一、說(shuō)教材《穿井得一人》是初中語(yǔ)文部編教材七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元的講讀課文《寓言四則》中的一則.第六單元是一個(gè)以想象為主題的單元,包含了童話、詩(shī)歌、神話和寓言,引人遐想,能引導(dǎo)我們換一種眼光看世界。新課標(biāo)要求學(xué)生能主動(dòng)進(jìn)行探究學(xué)習(xí),激發(fā)想象力和創(chuàng)造潛能,在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)文。第六單元正是為了體現(xiàn)這一要求。語(yǔ)文課標(biāo)還要求:應(yīng)使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用祖國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字進(jìn)行交流溝通,吸收古今中外優(yōu)秀文化,提高思想文化修養(yǎng),促進(jìn)自身精神成長(zhǎng)?!洞┚靡蝗恕敷w現(xiàn)了古今中外中的“中”和“古”。六單元四種體裁,這一課是寓言,短小精辟,趣味橫生,能很好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。 《穿井得一人》是文言文,所以需要疏通文意。因?yàn)樗绦《覝\顯,課下注釋比較詳細(xì),所以學(xué)生是可以通過(guò)看課后注釋疏通文意的,這一點(diǎn)需要做,但可以不用花太多時(shí)間。本課還可以較好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作興趣,改變學(xué)生害怕寫(xiě)作的現(xiàn)狀。
一、說(shuō)教材1. 教材的地位與作用《女?huà)z造人》選自義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)《語(yǔ)文》七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元。本單元的課文,都是想像極為豐富的作品?!杜?huà)z造人》是一則神話,通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生了解神話的特點(diǎn),了解原始先民關(guān)于人類起源的極富想像力的解釋,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想像力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解女?huà)z身上所寄托的人類母親的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),感受人類誕生后的歡欣與愉快。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)新課程理念下的語(yǔ)文教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本,培養(yǎng)能力為重,同時(shí)關(guān)注學(xué)生的情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀,所以根據(jù)本課內(nèi)容確定以下三個(gè)方面的目標(biāo)。①知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握神話的特點(diǎn),體會(huì)想像在神話創(chuàng)作中的作用,了解原始先民關(guān)于自身起源的極富想像力的解釋,激發(fā)學(xué)生探求未知領(lǐng)域的欲望――追尋人類起源。
管得住自己,你是習(xí)慣的主人,管不住自己,你是習(xí)慣的奴隸。做主人,還是做奴隸全在于自己的選擇。為了幸福,我們必須改掉身上的壞習(xí)慣。希望大家在好習(xí)慣的幫助下學(xué)有所成,尋找到自己的幸福。第二項(xiàng):師生一起合唱《勞動(dòng)最光榮》。教師結(jié)束語(yǔ):在歡快的音樂(lè)中,我們的主題班會(huì)就要結(jié)束了。讓我們把習(xí)慣的種子放在心里,讓它在心中生根、發(fā)芽,收獲一個(gè)美好的人生!五、說(shuō)班會(huì)理念:養(yǎng)成教育要立足學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,并服務(wù)于學(xué)生的生活。說(shuō)得再多沒(méi)用,重點(diǎn)是去行動(dòng),去做;只有實(shí)實(shí)在在的行動(dòng)才能養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣。在本次班會(huì)中,我把課堂還給學(xué)生,讓他們充分展示自我,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂上的主體地位,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,讓學(xué)生全身心的投入到課堂中去,讓學(xué)生即能得到思想的洗禮,又能得到能力的提高。以上是我對(duì)本節(jié)主題班會(huì)的設(shè)計(jì)的一些粗淺想法,不當(dāng)之處還請(qǐng)各位評(píng)委、老師批評(píng)指正。
(二)分析課文,理清思路第1、2段為第一部分,主要是敘事、寫(xiě)景,先敘述集會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),然后渲染出蘭亭優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境。在這里足以“游目騁懷”“極視聽(tīng)之娛”,可以自由地觀察、思考,滿足人們目視耳聞的需求。這里正是與會(huì)“暢敘幽情”、盡興盡歡的絕好處所。這些描寫(xiě)都富有詩(shī)情畫(huà)意,作者的情感是輕松愉快的。第3、4段為第二部分,主要是抒情、議論,作者由美景妙時(shí)引發(fā)出樂(lè)與憂、生與死的感慨。他認(rèn)為人生的快樂(lè)是有極限的,待快樂(lè)得到滿足時(shí),就會(huì)感覺(jué)興味索然。往事轉(zhuǎn)眼間便成為歷史,人到了生命的盡頭就會(huì)死亡。作者由“一死生為虛誕,齊彭殤為妄作”的認(rèn)識(shí),產(chǎn)生了一種珍惜時(shí)間、眷戀生活、熱愛(ài)文明的思考。雖然文中的壽夭、生死不能自由決定,從而有些傷感,但作者仍然認(rèn)識(shí)到盛衰、生死是必然的。人生無(wú)常,時(shí)不我待,故著文留傳后世,以承襲前人,啟示來(lái)者。
三、文本中的句子解決完畢,大家對(duì)文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請(qǐng)速度文本,思考:《論語(yǔ)》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點(diǎn)?明確:主要有治學(xué)、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面,體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復(fù)禮”的思想。四、 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論: 如何評(píng)價(jià)孔子的言行和觀點(diǎn)?從古至今人們對(duì)孔子有哪些評(píng)價(jià)?明確:1、春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代, 孔子門人及其后學(xué)者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表,他對(duì)孔子贊美備至,奉如天人,把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸,凡人是永遠(yuǎn)不可企及的,認(rèn)為孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅(jiān)”。亞圣孟子認(rèn)為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會(huì)的至高準(zhǔn)則。然而當(dāng)時(shí)民間一般看法認(rèn)為孔子是博學(xué)成名的大學(xué)者。
一.教材理解教材地位與作用:本單元“閱讀與鑒賞”部分,本單元要求學(xué)生能在了解詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的時(shí)代背景的情況下通過(guò)反復(fù)誦讀詩(shī)歌,把握其中豐富的意象,領(lǐng)悟詩(shī)歌獨(dú)特的意境和詩(shī)人所要表達(dá)的情感?!队晗铩肥乾F(xiàn)代派大師戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而贏得了“雨巷詩(shī)人”的雅號(hào)。本單元以《雨巷》為例子給學(xué)生展示了象征主義詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn),《雨巷》運(yùn)用了象征性的抒情手法。詩(shī)中那狹窄陰沉的雨巷,在雨巷中徘徊的獨(dú)行者,以及那個(gè)像丁香一樣結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘,都是象征性的意象。這些意象又共同構(gòu)成了一種象征性的意境,含蓄地暗示出作者即迷惘感傷又有期待的情懷,并給人一種朦朧而又幽深的美感。富于音樂(lè)性是《雨巷》的另一個(gè)突出的藝術(shù)特色。詩(shī)中運(yùn)用了復(fù)沓、疊句、重唱等手法,造成了回環(huán)往復(fù)的旋律和宛轉(zhuǎn)悅耳的樂(lè)感。因此我把本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)確定為:教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過(guò)反復(fù)誦讀,領(lǐng)略詩(shī)歌的音樂(lè)美以及分析其成因教學(xué)難點(diǎn):分析意象以及其象征意義初步掌握鑒賞詩(shī)歌的方法
請(qǐng)一位朗誦水平較好的學(xué)生,有感情的朗讀課文12自然段,其他同學(xué)完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù):這一段可否去掉?為什么?學(xué)生思考、圈畫(huà)、交流、討論,然后小組發(fā)言,其他小組補(bǔ)充,教師從旁予以點(diǎn)撥,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步明確作者的思想情感。明確:作者要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一種文化氛圍,于自然氣息之外再添一重文化氣息,與“故都”題旨暗合。從行文章法上看,這里是宕開(kāi)文筆,縱橫議論,顯出深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)和開(kāi)闊的思路。這一段采用議論,通過(guò)古今中外的引證,說(shuō)明感秋處處有,中國(guó)文人最突出,而秋“深味”非在中國(guó)北方莫屬,這其實(shí)還是為了突出故都之秋。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提高學(xué)生探究的能力,充分把握本文的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,深刻體悟作者的情感,了解作者對(duì)秋的禮贊情感,從而突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。)
我以以《登高》為例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩(shī)之妙,專求意象”意象是詩(shī)人情感的載體,是詩(shī)歌的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生張開(kāi)聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受,去體驗(yàn)是意象,詩(shī)歌鑒賞的關(guān)鍵??屏治榈抡f(shuō)“真正藝術(shù)的作品,不是看見(jiàn)的,也不是聽(tīng)到的,而是想象中的某種東西。”詩(shī)人通過(guò)想象創(chuàng)造出詩(shī)的形象,我們讀者通過(guò)想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩(shī)人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗(yàn)則是以全部身心投入作品,心靈與心靈相溝通,感情與感情相交流,對(duì)詩(shī)人的想象活動(dòng)進(jìn)行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗(yàn)。因此,在引導(dǎo)意象解讀中,我先讓學(xué)生點(diǎn)擊這一個(gè),就是通過(guò)抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開(kāi)想象具體分析本詩(shī)中每個(gè)意象的情感意蘊(yùn)和審美意蘊(yùn),使學(xué)生明白意象在每首詩(shī)中的獨(dú)特性。
《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教科書(shū)語(yǔ)文必修三第三單元的重點(diǎn)篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語(yǔ)法知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達(dá)自己的思想和見(jiàn)解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文,是實(shí)現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹(shù)立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心,掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識(shí)與能力”、“過(guò)程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀的實(shí)際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1,了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想,明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅(jiān)持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實(shí)詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn):基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對(duì)于一個(gè)生物體來(lái)說(shuō),正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會(huì)發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
一、說(shuō)教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂(lè)綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國(guó)兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂(lè)情景中,進(jìn)而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說(shuō)目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):運(yùn)用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過(guò)新年的不同音樂(lè)情趣。2、技能目標(biāo):通過(guò)游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽(tīng)辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的打擊樂(lè)器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動(dòng)作感受三拍子的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標(biāo):在活動(dòng)過(guò)程中體驗(yàn)過(guò)新年、合作學(xué)習(xí)的愉快。學(xué)會(huì)熱愛(ài)今天的幸福生活,熱愛(ài)世界的音樂(lè)文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗(yàn),陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說(shuō)重、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)是:能以體驗(yàn)的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動(dòng)參與小組創(chuàng)編活動(dòng),大膽地進(jìn)行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點(diǎn)是:聽(tīng)辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
結(jié)合我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)條件和我自身會(huì)彈琴的優(yōu)勢(shì),我還設(shè)計(jì)了課堂彈奏活動(dòng),激勵(lì)學(xué)生練習(xí)好了參加圣誕聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)給大家表演節(jié)目。 我把第一段的樂(lè)譜進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)化節(jié)奏讓學(xué)生彈奏,在彈奏基本完成后還設(shè)計(jì)了學(xué)生邊唱邊彈,并且分組讓學(xué)生用電子琴自帶的的打擊樂(lè)器進(jìn)行合奏練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在學(xué)唱的同時(shí)更加深入的體會(huì)音樂(lè)歡快活潑的節(jié)奏特點(diǎn),同時(shí)讓學(xué)生感受合奏的整體的音響效果,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力和集體合作能力。 六、總結(jié) 本課以歌曲《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》為主要內(nèi)容,聽(tīng)、唱、彈等教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都圍繞他展開(kāi),各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)易于統(tǒng)一,各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)均以音樂(lè)審美為核心,教學(xué)中關(guān)注段落的劃分,注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的參與,體驗(yàn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí),展現(xiàn)音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏之美。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、抓住文眼“軍神”,理解描寫(xiě)人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會(huì)劉伯承堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志?! ?、用比較快速的速度默讀課文,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?! ?、用自己的話贊一贊軍神,抒發(fā)自己的個(gè)性情感。 這三個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、課后的思考練習(xí)題,學(xué)生的實(shí)際確定的,這三個(gè)目標(biāo)體現(xiàn)了新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的三個(gè)維度即知識(shí)、能力、情感。確立好教學(xué)目標(biāo),使整個(gè)課堂教學(xué)教有方向,學(xué)生學(xué)有目的?! ∪?、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):有感情地朗讀課文,抓住描寫(xiě)人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會(huì)劉伯承的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志?! 〈_立好一堂課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)就是抓住了一堂課的“核心”使一堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容有凝聚點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)突出?! ∷?、教學(xué)方法 重點(diǎn)詞句品讀法以讀代講法自主探究法情景渲染法 方法是打開(kāi)知識(shí)大門的鑰匙,在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,我充分而又恰到好處的運(yùn)用了多種教學(xué)方法,這在教學(xué)過(guò)程中有充分的體現(xiàn)。