活動目標:1、在對自己的家進行觀察后,能大膽地表達出自己的見解。2、充分發(fā)揮幼兒的想象,設計自己心中的家庭用具?;顒訙蕚洌?、課前對自己家進行觀察。2、積木若干;繪畫材料。3、多媒體課件?;顒舆^程:一、課件出示,直導課題?! ∏皫滋欤覀冋f起了家,都說自己家里的東西好,那請你們來講講看,你們家的什么東西好,好在什么地方?(鼓勵幼兒發(fā)表見解)二、啟發(fā)討論?! 〗裉炖蠋熃o你們帶來了一個“家”,你們來看看,這個家怎么樣?(引導幼兒討論`如何為這個家設計家庭用具)
根據(jù)《合同法》《著作權法》及相關法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定,甲、乙雙方在平等、自愿的基礎之上,就甲方委托乙方設計公司LOGO和商標的相關事宜簽訂本合同,以資共同遵守。一、委托事項 甲方委托乙方設計公司的 LOGO和商標,乙方應提供不少于3套(含3套)設計方案供甲方選擇。二、設計周期 設計周期分為二個階段: 第一階段: 個工作日(自本合同生效之日起算),完成設計初稿并提交甲方校稿。第二階段: 個工作日(自甲方將修改意見反饋給乙方之日起算),完成設計修改并提交甲方驗收。 若因乙方原因導致未能按上述約定期限交付的,每逾期一日乙方應按總設計費的萬分之二向甲方支付違約金,甲方有權直接從設計費用里面直接扣除;逾期超過 個工作日,甲方有權單方終止本合同并要求乙方返還全部已收款項。
根據(jù)《中華人民共和國廣告法》,《中華人民共和國合同法》及國家有關法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定,甲、乙雙方在平等、自愿、等價有償、公平、誠實信用的基礎上,經(jīng)友好協(xié)商,就甲方委托乙方設計、制作 效果圖事宜,達成一致意見,特簽訂本合同,以資信守。第一條 委托事項(具體見 )第二條 合同總價款及付款方式1、本合同設計費單價為人民幣 元(大寫: ),輸出打樣等其他費用為人民幣 元(大寫: ),總價款為人民幣 元(大寫: )。2、本合同簽訂后 個工作日內,甲方應向乙方支付合同總價款的 %,即人民幣(大寫): 作為預付款。3、乙方交付設計成果經(jīng)甲方驗收達到合同約定的設計要求和驗收標準后 個工作日內,甲方向乙方支付合同結算余款。第三條 設計要求及驗收標準:詳見附件 第四條 雙方義務1、甲方負責在約定的時間內提供以下資料,并對其所提供的資料的正確性負責:2、甲方應按合同約定向乙方支付本合同價款。3、乙方應在 年 月 日前完成本合同約定的委托事項 。4、乙方設計的效果圖應符合相關法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定,并不得侵犯他人的著作權和其它合法權益。第五條 雙方責任1、甲方須及時按約定方式支付乙方的服務費。2、甲方要求乙方在規(guī)定時間內完成工作,乙方若無故耽誤完成時間或無法完成則甲方有權從服務費中扣除損失費。如果因乙方的耽誤造成甲方損失的,甲方有權單方面停止服務。3、乙方設計錯誤或設計成果未達到本合同約定的設計要求及驗收標準的,乙方應負責按甲方要求采取補救措施;造成甲方損失的,乙方應免收受損失部分的設計費,并根據(jù)損失程度向甲方支付賠償金。
(二)十進制計數(shù)法1.新課引入.我們已經(jīng)學過億以內的數(shù)及計數(shù)單位和億以內的數(shù)位順序.在日常生活中還經(jīng)常用到比億大的數(shù),例如我國人口約有12億,世界人口有50多億,銀行存款已超過百億等.你能從億接著往下數(shù)嗎?2.用算盤數(shù)數(shù),認識十億、百億、千億.可以在算盤上先撥上億,邊撥珠邊數(shù):10個一億是十億,10個十億是一百億,10個一百億是一千億.分別板書:十億 百億 千億提問:你學過的個、十、百、千億,都是用來計數(shù)的,它們叫什么?(叫計數(shù)單位.)教師指出:十億、百億、千億和以前學習的個、十、百、千億一樣,都是計數(shù)單位.
2學情分析 1、這一課是一年級的“造型·表現(xiàn)”學習領域,一年級孩子自制力較差,注意力集中時間不長,缺乏一定的造型能力,但好奇心很強,表現(xiàn)欲望非常強烈,非常希望得到老師和同學們的認可,從他們的興趣入手就能達到事半功倍的效果;2、教學方式應該是直觀的;3、讓學生通過欣賞與想象進行創(chuàng)作,激發(fā)他們對大自然的興趣,感受大自然的美。
2學情分析在這節(jié)課中,我恰當?shù)剡\用多種教學手段,利用學生及教師自身的優(yōu)勢,在課堂上師生共同參與教學活動,充分發(fā)揮了學生的主體作用,使每個學生都成為學習活動的主人,從中獲得許多新鮮的感受。本設計從課題入手,設謎導入,通過畫一畫,引導學生抓住生肖動物的外形特征,要學生利用身邊各種材料,設計制作出自己喜愛的或自己的生肖工藝品,讓學生感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的源遠流長。
一、導入師:今天看見一道題把老師給難住了,想大家?guī)蛶兔?同學們愿不愿意啊?生:愿意師:出示課件(看圖猜成語) 生:畫蛇添足、虎頭蛇尾師:看來大家的語文基礎還是很扎實了,謝謝大家的幫忙。大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)剛才的兩個成語有一個共同點是什么?誰能告訴老師今年是什么年?去年是什么年?明年又是什么年?生:蛇年、龍年、馬年師:請把你知道的生肖年勇敢、大膽、完整的告訴大家 生:略師:今天就讓我們一起走進“十二生肖”的國度。 出示課件《十二生肖》
第一章《有理數(shù)》1、本章的主要內容:對正、負數(shù)的認識;有理數(shù)的概念及分類;相反數(shù)與絕對值的概念及求法;數(shù)軸的概念、畫法及其與相反數(shù)與絕對值的關系;比較兩個有理數(shù)大小的方法;有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運算法則及相關運算律;科學計數(shù)法、近似數(shù)、有效數(shù)字的概念及求法。重點:有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運算難點:混合運算的運算順序,對結果符號的確定及對科學計數(shù)法、有效數(shù)字的理解。
一是縮小頁邊距和行間距,縮小字號。正式文件一般對字號、間距有嚴格的要求,但是在非正式文件里,可適當縮小頁邊距和行間距,縮小字號??伞吧享斕?,下連地,兩邊夠齊”,對于字號,以看清為宜。二是紙張雙面打印、復印。紙張雙面打印、復印既可以減少費用,又可以節(jié)能減排。如果全國10%的打印、復印做到這一點,那么每年可減少耗紙約5.1萬噸,節(jié)能6.4萬噸標準煤,相應減排二氧化碳16.4萬噸。三是打印時能不加粗、不用黑體的就盡量不用,能節(jié)省墨粉或鉛粉。此外,能夠用電腦網(wǎng)絡傳遞的文件就盡量在網(wǎng)絡上傳遞,比如電子郵件、單位內部網(wǎng)絡等,這樣下來也可以節(jié)約不少紙張。(選自《低碳校園——讓我們的學校更美好》,天津人民出版社2013年版)(學生圍繞各自任務,課外搜集制作宣傳材料,時間為一周。)【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)先從探討自身在低碳生活中力所能及的事情,讓學生切實認識到低碳生活就在日常的一舉一動中。然后圍繞主題分組,并保證足夠的時間,讓學生去收集整理資料,落實任務,使學生能真正成為低碳的倡導者和踐行者。
【新課導入】抬頭仰望天空,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)湛藍的天不再那么明凈;低頭俯視大地,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)清澈見底的河流不再那么透明;靜靜聆聽,回響在我們耳邊的不再是婉轉動聽的鳥叫蟲鳴,而是轟隆隆的機器運作;放眼望去,呈現(xiàn)在我們眼前的不再是郁郁蔥蔥的森林綠地,而是灰暗單調的高樓和冰冷的水泥路面……隨著工業(yè)化的進程,我們的生活已被污染包圍,倡導低碳生活,刻不容緩?!局攸c解讀】認識低碳生活、宣傳低碳生活、爭做低碳達人。1. 認識低碳生活低碳,英文為low carbon,意指較低的溫室氣體(二氧化碳為主)排放。低碳生活,就是指生活作息時所耗用的能量要盡力減少,從而降低碳,特別是二氧化碳的排放量,進而減少對大氣的污染,減緩生態(tài)惡化,要求從節(jié)水、節(jié)電、節(jié)氣和回收四個環(huán)節(jié)來改變生活細節(jié)。
課時分配 建議本課依據(jù)學情分課時。第一課時進行自主學習反饋及文意梳理、整體感知。第二課時進行課文具體分析的交流展示及當堂檢測??蛇m當調節(jié)。教學目標 知識與技能 1.掌握文章中的一些重點詞語的含義,積累一些文言知識。2.結合課后注釋,疏通文章意思,逐步提高文言文的朗讀和疏通能力。過程與方法 1.通過不同形式的朗讀,理解短文所闡明的深刻道理。2.通過合作探究的學習方式,引導學生體會文章語言的精妙。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀 注重對學生的情感熏陶,讓學生認識封建統(tǒng)治者不識人才、埋沒人才的昏庸,引導學生認識到在今天的優(yōu)越條件下,要努力使自己成為有用之才。
(2)教學內容的設計,一般須遵從學生認知規(guī)律,由表及里,由淺入深、完整、生動地呈現(xiàn)事物或事理本身的美學價值。在整體感知課文的藝術美和解決文字障礙之后,通過動手做“核舟”、改寫評點“解說詞” ,使學生在動手做、動手改、動口說中,理清課文層次和說明順序。最后,學生們再一次通讀全文,使他們的認知經(jīng)歷了從語言文字到形象生動的表象,再到語言文字的完整過程。幫助他們將語言形式和語言內容緊密結合起來。吉爾伯特·海特在其《教學的藝術》一書中曾談到:“如果我們不能獲得一聲出自內心的笑,那么這一天的教學就白費了”。通過演課本劇,加深了學生對課文的理解和記憶,有利于培養(yǎng)學生的思考能力,想象能力,邏輯思維能力和語言表達能力。也正是獲取一聲聲出自內心的笑的一種行之有效的方法。
1.課文第一段介紹雕刻品核舟的主題是“蓋大蘇泛赤壁云”,哪些地方說明是“泛舟”呢?至少有三個地方說明是“泛舟”。第一,從“蘇、黃共閱一手卷”可知船行并不快;第二,從“舟尾橫臥一楫”船槳放在甲板上,可知“泛舟”;第三,從“舟子”“居右者……若嘯呼狀。居左者……若聽茶聲然”可知“泛舟”。2.課文如此細致地介紹核舟這一雕刻品的藝術形象,說明了什么?說明雕刻家構思的巧妙,顯示出古代工藝美術的卓越成就,贊美了我國古代勞動者的高超技藝。3.本文題目有“記”字,是否意味著是記敘文?它與《桃花源記》是不是一種文體?這是一篇介紹事物的說明文。題目中的“記”在這里是描述、摹寫的意思。文章全面而真實地描述了雕刻在核舟上的人和物,活靈活現(xiàn),使人能領會神奇的雕刻技巧。
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;