Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
2.能用常見的水果替換原歌詞,并唱出來?! 』顒訙蕚洌骸 ?.畫一棵結(jié)滿蘋果的樹。 2.已認識蘋果,知道蘋果的特征?! 』顒舆^程: 1.練習摘蘋果?! 〗處熥層變嚎唇Y(jié)滿蘋果的樹,并隨著歌曲伴奏做摘蘋果動作?! ?.學新歌?! ?#183;聽教師范唱歌曲。
2、學習用卷、粘貼等技能來制作卷發(fā)。 3、體驗自制發(fā)套的快樂?! ?活動準備: 發(fā)型圖(短發(fā)、長直發(fā)、短卷發(fā)、長卷發(fā))課件,音樂(恰恰),浴帽人手一個,彩紙,膠棒 活動過程: 一、 游戲“找五官”,引出發(fā)型?! ?師:小朋友,伸出你的手,我說什么,你做什么?眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴、頭發(fā) 師:你的頭發(fā)是怎樣的?我的頭發(fā)呢? 小結(jié):對呀,每個人的頭發(fā)都不一樣,有的長,有的短,還有的人扎辮子。老師這兒還有幾種發(fā)型圖,看看,這些頭發(fā)是怎樣的?
2、增強欣賞音樂的興趣。 3、知道圣誕節(jié)到了,感受節(jié)日的氣氛。 活動準備: 歌曲的VCD一張;圣誕帽子。 活動過程: 1、師戴圣誕帽,以圣誕老人的口吻引題。 ——向幼兒介紹外國人的新年是12月25日“圣誕節(jié)”。 ——請幼兒說說自己印象當中的圣誕節(jié)。
二、教學要求:1、教幼兒能夠?qū)Υ笮^(qū)別較明顯的4-6個物體,按從小到大或從大到小的順序進行排序。2、復習5以內(nèi)的數(shù)數(shù)。三、教學準備1、實物套娃1套2、大小不同顏色不同的圓形塑料片一組5張,每人一組。
教學目標1、讓學生感受中國文字的藝術(shù)。 2、讓學生了解中國文字書寫方法。 3、讓學生了解草字頭字的特點 4、草字頭書寫規(guī)則。重點草字頭書寫規(guī)則難點草字頭書寫的特點、技巧工具毛筆、字、墨方法臨摹練習
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經(jīng)歷:放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被關進牛棚改造,隨后經(jīng)受了大字報、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到農(nóng)村改造,掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年,妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥,病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨,性格變得內(nèi)向抑郁,疾病纏身。此時,巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道:“當姚文元拿著棒子的時候,我給關在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外,敢于做過什么事情?十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛?!毙〗Y(jié):(幻燈片12)社會是病態(tài)的社會,政治是高壓的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗,也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害,比如包弟,比如藝術(shù)家鄰居的小狗。
一、明確目標1.注意小傳的寫作特色,如小傳的“小”以及是怎樣小中見大的。2.引導學生進行綜合把握和比較閱讀以更好地理解課文內(nèi)容,看看在寫法上各自有什么不同。3.一詞多義的準確知識運用二、整體感知1.解題李商隱的《李賀小傳》有別于一般傳記文的客觀直敘,是一篇性情之文;同時也和作者的詩歌風格相異,寫得樸實自然而又不乏意趣。2.本文所體現(xiàn)的“小傳”的特點本文最大的特點在于:小傳雖小,但小中有大、以小見大。其“小”在于:作者并沒有全面勾勒詩人李賀的一生,對他的生平經(jīng)歷也記敘不多,而是選取了他生活中的若干小片段進行插敘,以小片段撐起傳記的主干。此外,在篇幅上,全文寥寥數(shù)百字,語言極為精練。而其“大”又體現(xiàn)在:極小極短的篇幅卻具有很大的容量,集敘事、議論和曲折的抒情于一體。內(nèi)容渾厚,意味深長。
活動建議:一、引起興趣:1、歌曲《搖籃曲》,幼兒自由隨歌曲邊哼唱,邊做動作進入活動室。2、請幼兒觀察杯子里的水量的區(qū)別,并告訴幼兒今天要和水娃娃做游戲。說明:第一步是從幼兒的興趣和需要出發(fā),通過音樂游戲,使幼兒在輕松的氛圍中進入教學,并引起幼兒產(chǎn)生對水的興趣,這是探究和體驗的前奏。教師指導語言:小朋友看,你們面前放著什么呀?(水)對啦!今天我們小朋友要和三個水娃娃一起做游戲,你們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們長得有什么不一樣?二、嘗試運用水杯演奏樂曲:1、幼兒自主探究:裝有不同容量的水杯,能發(fā)出不同高低的聲音。2、教師引導幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)水杯能演奏出音樂中的高音、低音、中音,感受水聲的美妙。 說明:進入有目的的探究階段。這里強調(diào)讓幼兒自主探索,通過用調(diào)羹敲打水杯,自己發(fā)現(xiàn)不同量的水杯所發(fā)出的聲音高低也不同,加上教師有意識的引導,使幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)水也能唱歌。教師指導語言:1、小朋友仔細聽聽看,每個杯子發(fā)出的聲音一樣嗎?2、老師和你們一起先敲水最少的杯子,聽聽看聲音是怎么樣的?水最多的呢?
2、讓幼兒嘗試進行版畫,掌握版畫的基本方法,能初步表現(xiàn)出版畫藝術(shù)的美。 活動準備: 各色顏料;幼兒繪畫毛筆;吹塑紙;鉛筆;幼兒自己的花卉日記;等。活動重點: 感受不同材料進行作畫的樂趣?;顒与y點: 掌握版畫的基本方法。 設計思路: 隨著主題活動《親親大自然》的開展,經(jīng)過了一段時間幼兒對花卉的探索后,幼兒都制作了一本花卉日記本,在對日記本制作的后期做一個怎樣的封面讓大家開始了思考。在國外,版畫是藝術(shù)類的必修課,近些年我國各地已有些版畫家在為兒童版畫教育事業(yè)默默地做貢獻,這是非??少F的。同時我受一些大畫家版畫作品的啟發(fā),發(fā)現(xiàn)版畫的與眾不同的美感,何不讓我們的幼兒也來嘗試嘗試,陶冶幼兒的性情,使幼兒感受生活中的美,萌發(fā)審美、表現(xiàn)美的情趣呢?于是,我就設計了這次的版畫活動?;顒恿鞒蹋呵榫案兄涣饔懻摗^程運用
(二)今天郭老師也來給小朋友們做菜菜吃,你們聽一聽郭老師在炒菜的時候都做了什么?通唱一遍。我先干什么了?小朋友們咱們一起來學一學?(咚咚咚咚的切菜聲)除了切菜我還做什么了?(嘶嘶啦啦的炒菜聲)還做什么了?(丁丁冬冬的瓶子聲等等),你們猜郭老師做的是什么菜?咱們一起來炒菜菜吃吧。可是這次郭老師想請小朋友們幫幫忙,用你們的小嘴巴來幫老師做菜菜,當郭老師切菜菜的時候就說:咚咚咚咚咚,當郭老師炒菜菜的時候時候就說:呲呲呲呲。當郭老師放醬油的時候,就說嘩嘩嘩嘩嘩。嘗一嘗的時候你們就學:巴巴巴巴,咱們一起來做菜。
2、培養(yǎng)幼兒分析問題、解決問題的能力。 3、理解故事主要情節(jié),學習從身邊小事做起。 重難點分析: 重點:理解故事內(nèi)容,體會不同人物的心理活動。 難點:萌發(fā)幼兒的責任感,懂得做事替大家著想。 活動準備: 1、課件《路上有個小土坑》。 2、有關幼兒在園中的環(huán)境和生活照片。 3、有關的區(qū)域環(huán)境。 活動過程:1、激發(fā)幼兒聽故事的興趣。 提問:路上有個小土坑,假如你看到,會怎樣做?從幼兒回答中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,進行有針對性地評價。
一、教材分析 1、教材內(nèi)容及所處地位綜合實踐活動是在新一輪基礎教育課程改革中應運而生的新型課程。所謂綜合實踐活動,主要指以學生的興趣和直接經(jīng)驗為基礎,以與學生學習生活和社會生活密切相關的各類現(xiàn)實性、綜合性、實踐性問題為內(nèi)容,以研究性學習為主導學習方式,以培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神、實踐能力及體現(xiàn)對知識的綜合運用為主要目的一類新型課程。具有以下特點: 1、基于興趣與直接經(jīng)驗。2、回歸生活世界。3、立足實踐。4、著眼創(chuàng)新。5、以研究性學習為主導學習方式:(1)以轉(zhuǎn)變學生的學習方式為出發(fā)點。(2)強調(diào)知識的聯(lián)系和綜合運用。(3)注重過程。(4)強調(diào)開放。(5)重視師生互動。四年級下冊綜合實踐活動課程要培養(yǎng)學生對生活、學習的積極態(tài)度,使他們具備一定的交往合作能力、觀察分析能力、動手操作能力;要讓他們初步掌握參與社會實踐的方法,信息資料的搜集、分析和處理問題的方法以及研究探索的方法;使學生形成合作、分享、積極進取等良好的個性品質(zhì),成為創(chuàng)新生活的小主人。2、單元內(nèi)容分析本教材包括?方法與指導?和?活動與探究?兩部分內(nèi)容, ?方法與探究? 主要是讓學生掌握如何進行采訪,通過一系列活動,掌握采訪的準備、注意事項、具體實施,及最后的交流總結(jié),培養(yǎng)學生交往能力。 ?活動與探究?包括六個主題,主題一我們身邊的標志,通過讓學生認識標志,體會含義。學會分類,最后學會制作標志,循序漸進,蘊含了創(chuàng)新、守規(guī)、審美等能力的培養(yǎng);主題二早餐與健康通過談論,調(diào)查、分析討論培養(yǎng)學生交流總結(jié)能力,樹立健康生活意識;主題三,有趣的絲網(wǎng)花,通過制作培養(yǎng)學生合作、審美、動手能力;主題四巧手做風箏繼續(xù)對學生進行培養(yǎng);主題五植物的扦插與嫁接,與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系密切,通過活動掌握方法,體驗快樂,體驗勞動的樂趣;主題六爭做小小志愿者,通過了解體驗志愿者的活動,豐富閱歷,培養(yǎng)學生的服務意識,自身獲得提升與發(fā)展。教材的重點、難點:重點:學會交流,提升能力;認識各種標志,學會制作;學會健康的生活;通過制作絲網(wǎng)花、風箏、植物的扦插于嫁接,學會制作,提高動手能力,通過體驗小小志愿者,提高服務意識。難點:教學中讓學生親身參與、主動實踐,在實踐中綜合運用所學知識解決各種實際問題,提高解決實際問題的能力。學習基礎:四年級學生已具備了一定的實踐能力,因此要逐步培養(yǎng)學生一些探究問題的方法,提高學生的動手意識,能夠從生活和學習中挖掘自己感興趣的活動主題,能夠試著和同學展開小組合作學習,在有效的活動中不斷提高學生的動手與創(chuàng)新的潛能。
【教學目標】知識目標:理解直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標:通過求解直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)學思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學思想.情感目標:通過學習直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學重點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學難點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.