Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
一、低濕地的治理與開發(fā)1、 低濕地治理開發(fā)的原因——辛店洼自然條件的主要特點(1)地勢低平:辛店洼洼底海拔17.5米,洼緣海拔19.5米,是全市最低點。(2)漬澇嚴(yán)重:其成因如表6-4所示(3)土質(zhì)好、水源足、水質(zhì)好:成土母質(zhì)為黃河沖積物,土壤質(zhì)地好;水資源豐富,水質(zhì)較好。2、低洼地治理開發(fā)的方法:魚塘——臺田模式(或稱塘田模式)以往辛店洼曾采用挖溝排水的措施治理低洼地,但治理效果不明顯,因為辛店洼的主要矛盾是地勢低洼,地下水位高,挖溝排水因地勢低,排水困難,地下水位難以下降,故治理效果不明顯。20世紀(jì)80年代以來,科學(xué)工作者在辛店洼地區(qū)開始了整治低濕地的研究,他們遵循“因洼制宜”的指導(dǎo)思想,逐步摸索出了低濕地的治理模式:魚塘—--臺田模式
三峽庫區(qū)農(nóng)村移民安置根本出路是通過發(fā)展大農(nóng)業(yè)來解決耕地不足,不應(yīng)盲目開墾荒坡地,防止產(chǎn)生新的水土流失,盡量避免生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化。2、就地后靠,就近安置模式三峽庫區(qū)淹沒區(qū)線狀分布的受淹特點有別于一般水庫淹沒區(qū)的片狀分布,使得庫區(qū)移民具有相對分散的特點,且淹沒涉及的356個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)沒有一個被全淹,甚至全淹的村也很少,這有利于移民在本縣甚至本鄉(xiāng)就近后靠安置,避免了水庫移民大量外遷、遠(yuǎn)遷所造成的種種困難和后遺癥。三峽移民搬遷大多可以就地后靠,就近安置,這是三峽移民的一大特色。就近后靠安置的優(yōu)點是不離本鄉(xiāng)本土,移民容易接受,且避免了移民大量外遷、遠(yuǎn)遷所造成的困難和后遺癥;缺點是容易對當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境造成過大的壓力,如過度開墾坡地、破壞植被、加劇水土流失等。3、工程周期長,可從容安置移民三峽工程建設(shè)周期長(1994年~2009年,共17年),使得移民安置能夠及早進行,可以從容安置移民的生產(chǎn)和生活。
1、圖4.10“西北地區(qū)土地荒漠化的人為因素(以風(fēng)力作用為例)圖”產(chǎn)生荒漠化的人為因素有過度農(nóng)墾、過度放牧、過度樵采和不合理利用水資源等。從荒漠化和人類的關(guān)系來看,荒漠化的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和社會經(jīng)濟有著密切的聯(lián)系,人類不合理的經(jīng)濟活動不僅是荒漠化發(fā)生的主要原因和活躍因素,同時人類又是它的直接受害者。2、圖4.14“荒漠植物的生態(tài)適應(yīng)圖”荒漠植物的生態(tài)適應(yīng)特征表現(xiàn)在:a類為肉質(zhì)植物,體內(nèi)薄壁組織可儲存大量水分,其近地表分布的根系可以在偶然而短暫的降水過程(如暴雨)中收集水分;b類植物一方面利用其近地表根系吸收可能的降水,另一方面根系向縱深發(fā)展,以利用穩(wěn)定的地下水;c類為微葉或無葉型植物,葉片強烈縮小或退化,由綠色葉莖行使光合作用功能,蒸騰很弱。【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】一、荒漠化的成因1.荒漠化的自然原因荒漠化的自然原因包括干旱(基本條件)、地表物質(zhì)松散(物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ))和大風(fēng)吹揚(動力因素)。
1、中國三大自然區(qū)的空間位置和基本特征。2、中國自然區(qū)域差異對人類活動的影響?!糁匾獔D釋圖1.1“三大自然區(qū)圖”三大自然區(qū)的界線(自然地理分界):西北干旱半干旱區(qū)與東部季風(fēng)區(qū)之間大致以400mm等年降水量線為界,青藏高寒區(qū)與東部季風(fēng)區(qū)約以3000米等高線為界,青藏高寒區(qū)與西北干旱半干旱區(qū)以昆侖山——阿爾金山——祁連山為界?!緦W(xué)習(xí)策略】1、讀圖分析:通過讀圖、分析、歸納的方法,識記三大自然區(qū)的空間位置、相互界線,理解各自然地理要素的特征和空間分布規(guī)律。2、綜合訓(xùn)練:運用空白地圖,將地理事物落實在圖上,并進行比較分析、歸納整理,理解三大自然區(qū)的區(qū)域差異?!窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、三大自然區(qū)的劃分1.三大自然區(qū)的劃分依據(jù)(地貌、氣候的地域差異)
2、關(guān)于黃土高原小流域及其治理的敘述,正確的是()A.小流域不能看作是一個完整的地域單元B.小流域可以相當(dāng)于黃土高原上一條河流的整個流域C.小流域綜合治理的方針是“保塬、護坡、固溝“D.小流域的綜合治理只能采用農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)措施3、黃土高原植被遭到破壞的原因有()①營造宮殿,毀林開荒②修筑梯田,開石動土③開荒棄荒,輪荒作業(yè)④開露天礦,建隔離護壩⑤保塬護坡,打壩建庫⑥開挖原生地面,復(fù)墾采空礦區(qū)A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③D.②④4、下列關(guān)于黃土高原的敘述,正確的是()A.水土流失不可治理B.人為因素是黃土高原現(xiàn)代水土流失的主導(dǎo)因素C.植樹種草是做好水土保持的基本前提D.開礦會加劇水土流失,故應(yīng)少開礦5、引起黃土高原水土流失最直接的因素是()A.降水集中于夏季且多暴雨B.黃土垂直節(jié)理發(fā)育C.地表崎嶇不平,千溝萬壑D.不合理開發(fā)造成地表黃土裸露,失去植被保護6、治理黃土高原水土流失的工程措施有()A.植樹造林B.平整土地C.修建水庫D.深耕改土
【啟發(fā)想象 】能否將剛才講的內(nèi)容用一個游泳動作形容一下?這好像蛙泳動作。我們大家一起做:熔巖冒出(雙手合十向上)→推向兩邊(雙手向兩側(cè)分開)→遇陸俯沖(雙手往下)→重熔再生(雙手相向合并向上)?!拘〗Y(jié)板書】二、海底擴張學(xué)說前面我們學(xué)習(xí)了兩個假說,整理一下已知條件:事實證明大陸是在漂移的,如歐洲與美洲的距離在擴張,但是漂移的動力不足;海底是不斷擴張的,有生長與消亡。能否在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出更準(zhǔn)確更合理的假設(shè)呢?一個新的理論誕生了,它是目前最盛行、最活躍的全球構(gòu)造理論【板書】三、板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說1.板塊概念學(xué)生讀書?!締l(fā)提問】板塊“漂移”與大陸“漂移”的位置有何不同?學(xué)生回答。板塊漂移是指巖石圈漂在軟流層上,大陸漂移發(fā)生在地殼兩層之間。【提問】板塊是如何劃分的?讀圖用半分鐘記下六大板塊的位置和名稱(提示:按大洲和大洋名稱記憶)。
2、上海是全國最大的商業(yè)中心,上海港是全國最大的港口。商業(yè)中心區(qū)位選擇因素與港口的區(qū)位選擇因素的共性條件是( )A、自然地理條件B、經(jīng)濟地理條件C、地理位置D、經(jīng)濟腹地3、中國政府宣布開發(fā)上海浦東的時間是( )A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有關(guān)上海優(yōu)越區(qū)位條件的敘述,錯誤的是( )A、長江三角洲可提供充足的農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品B、是全國最大的交通樞紐C、是我國最大城市帶的核心城市D、是我國面積最大的直轄市5、目前上海市面臨的最主要的人口問題是( )A、人口老齡化,青壯年贍養(yǎng)照顧眾多老人負(fù)擔(dān)過重B、衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)人口比重大C、人口基數(shù)大,自然增長率高D、人口年齡構(gòu)成輕,生育高峰壓力大6、城市問題產(chǎn)生的主要原因是( )A、城市規(guī)模擴大B、城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相對滯后C、城市管理混亂D、城市人口規(guī)模和經(jīng)濟規(guī)模的迅速擴大7、下列可反映上海市的城市問題的是( )A、上海市區(qū)人均道路面積略高于北京市區(qū)B、上海市沙塵暴天氣多發(fā)C、上海市許多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均綠地面積稍高于重慶
2.學(xué)會聲母“b”和單韻母“a”拼讀音節(jié)的方法?! ?.學(xué)會拼讀“b p m f”與“u、o”組成的音節(jié)?! 〗虒W(xué)難點 掌握拼讀聲母和韻母組成的音節(jié)?! 〗虒W(xué)過程 一、談話導(dǎo)入 我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了韻母家族的6個朋友(出示a o e i u ü)一起讀讀,你們讀得真準(zhǔn),能不能按字母順序擺一擺,再按順序讀一讀。你們記得真清楚。這節(jié)課我們一起到拼音王國里再認(rèn)識四個聲母家族的朋友,你們愿意嗎? 二、學(xué)習(xí)“b p m f ”的音形 (一)學(xué)習(xí)“b”的音形 1.出示“b”的圖 ?。?)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提問:圖上的小朋友在干什么? ?。?)問:這個字母念什么?學(xué)生試讀“b”?! 。?)講:聽廣播的“播”讀得輕短些,發(fā)音時,把兩片嘴閉合,把氣 憋住,然后突然放開,讓氣流沖出雙唇就是“b”的音。 ?。?)教師范讀?! 。?)學(xué)生學(xué)讀,體會發(fā)音方法?! 。?)開火車讀。 2.學(xué)習(xí)“b”的形 ?。?)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提問:怎樣記住“b”的形?或“b”與圖中的哪一部分很像? ?。?)你們能編一個記憶“b”的小兒歌嗎? 拉開天線聽廣播“b b b”?! ∮蚁掳雸A“b b b”?! ?字“b”?! ?.指導(dǎo)書寫b(1)講:我們先認(rèn)識一個字母基本筆畫:“丨”上豎。 (2)請同學(xué)們觀察書中字母“b”先寫哪筆,再寫哪筆,幾筆寫成?占什么格?同桌同學(xué)互相說說。(3)學(xué)生說筆順、位置,教師范寫,強調(diào)“b”的第一筆在上格的三分之一處起筆到第三條線停筆。 ?。?)學(xué)生書空筆順?! 。?)學(xué)生在拼音本上抄字頭。教師行間巡視,進行個別輔導(dǎo)。糾正學(xué)生的寫姿和執(zhí)筆方法。對姿勢正確的學(xué)生及時表揚鼓勵。
2、學(xué)會正確認(rèn)讀i、u、ü的帶調(diào)韻母。知道ü上標(biāo)聲調(diào)時,上面的小圓點不寫。3、會在四線格里抄寫i、u、ü三個單韻母。課時安排:2課時第一課時 教學(xué)目標(biāo):教學(xué)單韻母i、u并抄寫?! 〗虒W(xué)過程: 一、 復(fù)習(xí)檢查?! ?、猜謎語?! 。?)白鵝倒影是什么韻母? ?。?)圓臉小姑娘,小辮右邊扎。這是什么韻母? (3)像個圓圈是什么韻母? 2、抽讀字母卡片?! 《?教學(xué)單韻母i。 1、看圖說話引出i。 圖上畫著什么?圖上畫著一件衣服。i的發(fā)音與“衣”的音相同。 2、教學(xué)i的發(fā)音,認(rèn)清字形?! 。?)發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時嘴比發(fā)e時開得更小,只留一條小縫,舌前部升高,接近上腭,舌尖抵住下齒背,讓氣從舌尖和上腭中間自然流出?! 。?)教師范讀、領(lǐng)讀?! 。?)記憶字形。 i像什么?順口溜:“像支蠟燭i、i、i?!薄 ?、書寫指導(dǎo):先寫豎,再寫點,兩筆寫成。 三、 教學(xué)單韻母u?! ?、看圖說話引出u。 圖上畫著什么?“樹上有一只烏鴉。”烏鴉的“烏”就是u。 2、教學(xué)u的發(fā)音,認(rèn)清字形。 ?。?)發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時把嘴唇收攏,嘴唇比發(fā)o時更圓更小,舌尖后縮,舌根抬高,讓氣從小洞中出來?! 。?)教師范讀,領(lǐng)讀?! 。?)記憶字形?! 】捎庙樋诹铮骸跋裰徊璞璾、u、u?!薄 ?、書寫指導(dǎo):u一筆寫成。 四、 鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計圖的制作步驟,能夠根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)較為準(zhǔn)確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計圖.2、進一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點,建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換,再次體會幾種統(tǒng)計圖的不同特點,為合理選擇統(tǒng)計圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ).4、通過實例,理解三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點,能根據(jù)具體問題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù).5、在統(tǒng)計活動的過程中,通過相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫統(tǒng)計圖和選擇統(tǒng)計圖的方法;經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計活動過程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計觀念.6、通過對現(xiàn)實生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析,感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實生活的密切聯(lián)系,說出統(tǒng)計圖在現(xiàn)實生活中的應(yīng)用,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣.
小學(xué)五年級的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能, 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個,人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過學(xué)習(xí)做簡單的家常菜,引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進家務(wù)勞動,鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力,體會生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動密切結(jié)合起來,形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實踐與體驗”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個環(huán)節(jié),從提出問題開始,到探究與體驗,最后到學(xué)有所用,循序漸進,引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進中式餐飲文化,學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動的技能和方法,體驗做家務(wù)勞動帶來的快樂和享受,激發(fā)學(xué)生對家常菜的探究與實踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛勞動、熱愛生活的意識。
四個同學(xué)為一個合作小組;每個小組利用教師為其準(zhǔn)備的各類三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論多. 師生行為:學(xué)生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生理解【設(shè)計意圖】通過讓學(xué)生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動,來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手、動腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動結(jié)論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內(nèi); 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi),而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點,需多加說明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線相交于一點.(我們把這一點叫垂心)課堂小結(jié) 1.三角形中三條重要線段:三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念. 2.學(xué)會畫三角形的高、中線和角平分線.
(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲:三位同學(xué)持三組牌,指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰能摸到紅牌,他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況,用語言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況??偨Y(jié):在一定條件下,有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生,這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無法肯定它會不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件,也稱為 事件。
我們不妨將主旨放在“莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚,藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙?!倍?lián)之前,那么,事情就變得簡單起來了:華年如莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶;華年如望帝春心托杜鵑;華年如滄海月明珠有淚;華年如藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。從課下注釋,我們很容易就可以看出,這四句每一句都在用典。因此,我們通過對典故的解讀,然后加以整理,將其理順,似乎就可以完成對詩歌內(nèi)容的解讀;至于什么悼亡、愛情,不妨拋之腦后,畢竟,沒有那些其他的主題,也并沒有讓詩歌失色,而加上這些捉摸不定的主題,只是讓詩歌增加了所謂的神秘色彩,徒增閱讀難度而已。