十、教學(xué)后記:這是我實習(xí)中上的第一堂課,由于沒有經(jīng)驗,對時間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學(xué)生思考回答問題的時間太多了,以至于沒有完成本課時的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,對《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過程中以討論和結(jié)果發(fā)布會的形式非常能調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,這節(jié)課學(xué)生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學(xué)都能積極思考,并敢于回答問題。但是在學(xué)生回答問題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒有思考到的。但是除了簡單的表揚鼓勵外,我不善于把學(xué)生的思考結(jié)果與自己的板書設(shè)計結(jié)合起來,授課過程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活。總的來說,這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,不足在于時間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
一、寫作背景2003年15日上午9時整,一艘中國的載人火箭,從酒泉的衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心順利升空,經(jīng)過21個小時、60萬公里的繞行任務(wù)后,成功返回地球,降落在內(nèi)蒙古大草原上。這個行動的圓滿結(jié)束,向世人宣告了一個事實:繼雄霸太空40年的美國、蘇聯(lián)之后,中國已經(jīng)成為第三個太空科技國家。神舟五號載人飛船成功發(fā)射與回收,終于圓了中華民族幾千年的飛天夢。在“神五”載人飛船研制的浩大工程中,陜西多家航天科技單位做出了重要貢獻。諸如飛船的火箭發(fā)動機由航天六院提供,飛船逃逸塔動力系統(tǒng)由航天四院研制,航天時代公司的電子設(shè)備則為“神五”提供了“眼睛和耳朵”……可以說,飛船的升天,可以說祖國的航天事業(yè)是千千萬萬獻身航天科技事業(yè)的幕前幕后英雄集體智慧的結(jié)晶,正是他們共同鑄就了共和國“神箭”,是他們共同托起了華夏“神舟”。二、作家作品賈永、曹智、白瑞雪,新華社記者。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)習(xí)本文精彩的人物語言——說理透辟,善于辭令,以及起伏跌宕,生動活潑的情節(jié)。2.掌握文章中出現(xiàn)的古漢語常識,注意多義詞在不同語境中的不同意義和用法。3.了解燭之武說服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾,采取分化瓦解的方法,認(rèn)識燭之武機智善辯的外交才能。【教學(xué)重點】1.燭之武人物形象的把握。2.波瀾起伏,生動活潑的情節(jié)。【教學(xué)難點】通過學(xué)習(xí)本課,使學(xué)生對《左傳》的語言特點有所了解?!窘虒W(xué)過程】第一課時課前預(yù)習(xí):(1)借助工具書,通讀原文。(2)參考有關(guān)資料,對《左傳》在先秦文學(xué)史中的地位及《左傳》的語言特色有所了解。(3)初步了解故事情節(jié),特別注意對燭之武這個中心人物的把握。(4)畫出自己不理解的問題及難點。
二、動物的游戲(庫寶善)人類社會越來越現(xiàn)代化,新科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,令人目不暇接,稱之到了“知識爆炸”的時代也毫不為過。由此而來的是生活的快節(jié)奏,學(xué)習(xí)和工作的競爭也越來越激烈。這種競爭一直波及到了兒童,加之中國幾千年來形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,實現(xiàn)自己未能實現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔著,吃飯怕噎著,干活怕累著,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要買來。這種過分保護、溺愛及過早地灌輸知識會得到什么結(jié)果呢?樂觀者說孩子越來越聰明,越來越早熟,將來能更好適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的要求;悲觀者則認(rèn)為豆芽菜式的孩子將來經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪,小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量,將來誰去當(dāng)兵,誰去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對孩子本身來說,是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論,還是讓我們來看看動物世界的孩子們吧,也許會得到某種啟迪。
一、導(dǎo)入新課年紀(jì)稍大的中國人應(yīng)還記得,1968年春,"文革"還正如火如荼之際,毛澤東發(fā)表了一篇"五二O聲明",全國各地為此舉行了由上級組織的大規(guī)模游行。很多人應(yīng)還記得,事情同馬丁·路德·金被刺殺有關(guān),而這位馬丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美國黑人民權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖。事過多年之后,我卻發(fā)現(xiàn),不少人居然把這位諾貝爾和平獎得主,同四百多年前那位德國宗教改革領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德相混淆,而對他的主要主張"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然無知!1956年,在26歲的馬丁·路德·金第一次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黑人市民,抵制蒙哥馬利市公共汽車公司的種族隔離制度時,他就舉起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗幟。他號召久被歧視的黑人群眾說:"我們要抵抗,因為自由從來不靠恩賜獲得。有權(quán)有勢的欺壓者從不會自動把自由奉獻給受壓者?!瓩?quán)利和機會,必須通過一些人的犧牲和受難才能得到。"但是,"仇恨產(chǎn)生仇恨,暴力產(chǎn)生暴力……我們要用愛的力量,去對付恨的勢力。我們的目標(biāo),絕不是擊敗或羞辱白人,正相反,我們要贏得他們的友誼和理解。"
【備課思路】本文是一篇小說。鑒賞小說的重點是要抓住小說的三要素,通過對小說中情節(jié)、人物、環(huán)境的賞析,挖掘作品的主題。而《十八歲出門遠行》又不同于傳統(tǒng)的小說,特別是小說情節(jié)的設(shè)置,極其不合常情,具有強烈的荒誕性。所以,學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文,應(yīng)以情節(jié)為閱讀的切入點,通過對作品中悖于常情,卻又合乎常理的情節(jié)的解讀,了解作品所傳達的主旨。此外,本文新奇獨特的語言,也需要在閱讀中仔細(xì)地體味?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】一、通過解讀情節(jié),把握小說的主旨。二、理解小說中有荒誕意味的描寫及其表達效果。三、揣摩精彩語句,體會小說新奇獨特的語言。四、討論小說中有關(guān)“旅店”的內(nèi)涵,明確其在文中的象征意義?!窘虒W(xué)重點】一、把握小說的主旨,明確“旅店”的象征意義。二、理解小說中有荒誕意味的描寫及其表達效果。
【教學(xué)過程】一、導(dǎo)入:(大屏幕顯示馬克思肖像)今年的5月5日,是這位無產(chǎn)階級革命導(dǎo)師的186周年紀(jì)念日。在新世紀(jì)來臨之際,英國著名的廣播公司BBC舉辦了一次千年最偉大思想家評選活動,結(jié)果馬克思位居愛因斯坦、牛頓、達爾文等巨人之前,被評為過去千年最偉大的思想家。為什么他會獲得如此高的評價呢?因為正是這樣一位巨人,他總結(jié)了資本主義社會乃至整個人類社會的歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律,推動了無產(chǎn)階級革命進程,創(chuàng)立了偉大的馬克思主義理論。今天我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)恩格斯的《在馬克思墓前的講話》,并悼念這位無產(chǎn)階級革命的偉大導(dǎo)師。二、學(xué)生快速閱讀課文,請學(xué)生概括課文的寫作思路。明確:逝世情況——偉大貢獻——巨大影響三、具體研習(xí)課文1、分析第一部分:(下面我們具體研析課文)學(xué)生齊讀第一段,多媒體展示馬克思逝世情景。
六、結(jié)合講解和譯文,學(xué)生三讀課文,分析內(nèi)容。(一)解析第一段內(nèi)容1、請找出能體現(xiàn)厲王性格特征的詞語,說說厲王是一個什么樣的人。“虐、怒、殺”暴虐兇殘、殘忍昏庸2、正由于厲王的行動,導(dǎo)致國人怎樣?(從文中找出原句)謗王——道路以目3、“國人莫敢言”,是國人真的沉默無語,俯首聽命了嗎?沒有,而是即將“在沉默中爆發(fā)”,人民在沉默中孕育著反抗,這是高壓下的沉默,是火山噴發(fā)前的死寂。(二)瀏覽第二段本段主要是召公的諫辭。1、召公對厲王弭謗的方法有何批評?(原文)明確:是障之也。(隨后用了“防民之口,甚于防川”來說明堵塞言論的危害性。并指出“為水”的最有效的辦法是“導(dǎo)”,“為民”的最有效的辦法是“宣”。)2、古代天子聽政如何廣開言路?明確:直接的:①使公卿至于列士獻詩,②瞽獻曲,③史獻書,④師箴,⑤瞍賦,⑥曚誦,⑦百工諫。
(二) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 依據(jù)并結(jié)合新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出的基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語課程的總體目標(biāo)和具體要求,我將本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計如下: 知識目標(biāo): 讓學(xué)生掌握其中的重要詞匯mind, turn down, not at all等和句式would you mind doing sth? 并能讓學(xué)生掌握如何運用所學(xué)句式提出禮貌請求以及禮貌的向他人道歉。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
一、介紹福建南音福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂。它與古代的歌舞音樂、詞曲音樂、戲曲音樂有著密切的關(guān)系。在長期的發(fā)展過程中,這些音樂融合了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g音樂,逐步地形成了這個樂種。主要流行于福建及臺灣地區(qū)。二、欣賞《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》1、欣賞并思考音樂情緒及風(fēng)格特征和主要演奏樂器。2、介紹作品的相關(guān)資料。3、學(xué)唱典型旋律并分析其藝術(shù)形象。4、再聽,加深對作品的理解。三、了解樂器多媒體播放《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》的演奏片段,了解樂曲的演奏形式是洞管。介紹它所使用的樂器:洞簫、二弦、琵琶、三弦、拍板。
一、導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們,我們唱過很多歌曲也聽過很多音樂,大家能說說有哪些樂曲是表現(xiàn)動物的?師:那同學(xué)們大家知道有哪個曲子是表現(xiàn)馬的嗎?(學(xué)生討論回答)師:很好,就是《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,接下來,我們先來欣賞馬奔跑的圖片。師:同學(xué)們看了馬奔跑的圖片有什么感受嗎?二、教學(xué)新課1、講述《八駿馬》,及其演奏樂器與形式。 “八駿”為周穆王之良馬。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的許多藝術(shù)家都曾用這一題材進行創(chuàng)作。福建南曲中有名為《八駿馬》的著名樂曲?!栋蓑E馬》為循環(huán)體結(jié)構(gòu),整理后的樂曲還具有變奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂。它與古代的歌舞音樂、詞曲音樂、戲曲音樂有著密切的關(guān)系。在長期的發(fā)展過程中,這些音樂融合了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g音樂,逐步地形成了這個樂種。南曲包括了“指”、“譜”、“曲”三大部分。“指”是一種套曲;“譜”是有標(biāo)題的器樂套曲;“曲”是有唱詞的散曲,只唱不說。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞簫為主,叫做“洞管”;以笛子為主的叫做“品管”。