一、教材分析《思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修 養(yǎng)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第二框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)評(píng)析文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系,說(shuō)明青少年應(yīng)該不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)識(shí)記:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的含義。理解:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。分析:當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。2、能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)“兩個(gè)修養(yǎng)”的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生比較分析問(wèn)題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),增強(qiáng)當(dāng)代中學(xué)生自覺(jué)提高自身全面素質(zhì)的能力,不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):歸納如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。四、學(xué)情分析通過(guò)上一框題的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生從宏觀上把握了國(guó)家加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,,本課將從微觀上即從個(gè)人的角度重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)不斷提高思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的原因及具體要求。本課內(nèi)容離學(xué)生的距離較近,是學(xué) 生比較感興趣的。
(1)巨額的賠款,是列強(qiáng)對(duì)中國(guó)空前的大規(guī)模勒索;為支付這筆巨額賠款,清政府加緊搜刮人民,使人民生活更加貧困,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)更加凋敝。(2)在北京設(shè)立的“使館界”,實(shí)際上是“國(guó)中之國(guó)”,是帝國(guó)主義策劃侵略中國(guó)的大本營(yíng)。外國(guó)侵略者控制京津地區(qū),使清政府完全處于外國(guó)軍隊(duì)的控制之下,便于侵略者直接派兵鎮(zhèn)壓中國(guó)人民的反帝斗爭(zhēng)。(3)按照條約規(guī)定,清朝官吏嚴(yán)厲鎮(zhèn)壓中國(guó)人民的反帝斗爭(zhēng),進(jìn)一步成為帝國(guó)主義的幫兇。(4)改設(shè)外務(wù)部的規(guī)定,便于清政府能夠按照外國(guó)侵略者的意旨實(shí)行賣(mài)國(guó)的外交政策?!缎脸髼l約》是帝國(guó)主義強(qiáng)加給中國(guó)的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的不平等條約,列強(qiáng)除了窮兇極惡地對(duì)中國(guó)敲詐勒索外,還重新確立了以慈禧太后為首的清政府繼續(xù)充當(dāng)它們?cè)谌A的代理人。
9.我們的祖國(guó)歷史悠久,文化燦爛。我國(guó)是世界著名的四大文明古國(guó)之一,有近5000年的文字記載的悠久歷史,我國(guó)各民族人民創(chuàng)造了燦爛的古代文化和科學(xué)技術(shù)。張衡發(fā)明的“渾天儀”、“地動(dòng)儀”比歐洲早1700多年;祖沖之的“圓周率”推算,比西方世界早了1000多年;華佗的全身麻醉技術(shù)也比西方早10000多年;煉鐵技術(shù)的發(fā)明比歐洲早1900多年……中國(guó)的“四大發(fā)明”更是推動(dòng)了人類(lèi)歷史文明的進(jìn)程。5000多年的歷史造就了中華民族燦爛的文化,涌現(xiàn)出大批偉大的思想家、文學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家,也出現(xiàn)了一大批優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)作品,這都是先人留給我們的寶貴精神財(cái)富。以上材料說(shuō)明 ( )①中華文化歷史悠久,源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)是中華文化的基本特征 ②中華文化博大精深,具有非常豐富的內(nèi)容 ③中華民族對(duì)人類(lèi)世界的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn) ④中華文化曾長(zhǎng)期居于世界文化發(fā)展的 前列,是世界上最優(yōu)秀的民族文化之一A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②④
二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素;理解文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系。教育在文化傳承中的重要作用;聯(lián)系具體事例,說(shuō)明應(yīng)如何正確繼承和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化;結(jié)合自身體會(huì),談?wù)劷逃谖幕瘋鞒兄械淖饔谩?、能力目標(biāo):結(jié)合分析文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,提高歸納與分析問(wèn)題的能力;利用教材提供的情景和問(wèn)題,提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)和初步探究學(xué)習(xí)的能力。3情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)文化發(fā)展的歷史過(guò)程,正確把握文化傳承中繼承和發(fā)展的辯證關(guān)系,從而作出正確的文化選擇,做自覺(jué)的文化傳承者和享用者。三、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)文化繼承與發(fā)展的關(guān)系,教育對(duì)文化發(fā)展的作用四、 學(xué)情分析:關(guān)于文化繼承和文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,學(xué)生易于理解,身邊事例較多;關(guān)于影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好學(xué)生已有的歷史知識(shí)作為重要的教學(xué)資源;關(guān)于教育方式變革對(duì)文化傳承的影響,學(xué)生更有直接的感受,可以作為教學(xué)資源。
一、教材分析人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高中思想政治必修4第二單元第六課的第二框題。本框題所在單元的核心問(wèn)題是如何看待我們周?chē)氖澜?,該?wèn)題也是《生活與哲學(xué)》整本書(shū)的核心問(wèn)題之一。而對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的解決,單元中最終是由“在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理”來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 本框題是所在單元的歸宿,是對(duì)物質(zhì)與意識(shí)、實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系的整體呈現(xiàn)與深華,是如何正確看到我們周?chē)澜鐔?wèn)題在世界觀上的升華,是單元的最基本的知識(shí)目標(biāo)之一。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記真理的含義;理解真理最基本屬性是客觀性、真理是有條件的、具體的,認(rèn)識(shí)具有反復(fù)性、無(wú)限性,在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識(shí)、發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢驗(yàn)、發(fā)展真理;分析“追求 真理是一個(gè)過(guò)程”。(二)能力目標(biāo):提高比較分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具體問(wèn)題具體分析的能力及用發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題的能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中正確區(qū)分真理和謬誤,正確對(duì)待人生道路上面臨的挫折和困難,樹(shù)立在實(shí)踐中不斷認(rèn)識(shí)、豐富、發(fā)展真理的思想。
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文藝復(fù)興的影響。文藝復(fù)興中,人文主義學(xué)者盡管對(duì)宗教保持較為溫和的態(tài)度,但其以人為中心的思想極大地沖擊了天主教的精神獨(dú)裁,天主教的權(quán)威日益受到人們的懷疑。(2)天主教會(huì)對(duì)歐洲尤其是德意志的壓榨。中世紀(jì)的天主教會(huì)對(duì)人民進(jìn)行嚴(yán)密的精神統(tǒng)治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“靈魂救贖”,即人生下來(lái)就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟隨耶穌才能得救。就“靈魂救贖”而言,最初強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人信仰的作用,后來(lái),神學(xué)家們又加上了種種繁雜的宗教禮儀,而且必須得到神職人員的幫助,靈魂才能得救。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上,天主教會(huì)還是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一稅,對(duì)各國(guó)人民大肆搜刮。羅馬教廷每年從德意志搜刮的財(cái)富達(dá)30萬(wàn)古爾登(貨幣單位),相當(dāng)于“神圣羅馬帝國(guó)”皇帝每年稅收額的20倍。德意志也成了被教會(huì)榨取最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū),素有“教皇的乳牛”之稱(chēng)。
學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結(jié):這樣一個(gè)人口大國(guó),依靠外國(guó)是不能解決溫飽問(wèn)題的,更談不上社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化。實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,發(fā)展對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,必須堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生原則,并以此為自己發(fā)展的根本基點(diǎn)。但堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生,并不是閉關(guān)自守、盲目排外,而是在立足自身基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,把二者結(jié)合起來(lái)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放方面的有關(guān)知識(shí),知道了在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的國(guó)際大趨勢(shì)下,社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)必須實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,積極參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作。了解了我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的成就、格局、新形勢(shì)下的基本政策和戰(zhàn)略。這對(duì)于我們?cè)谡_地認(rèn)識(shí)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強(qiáng)意識(shí),自覺(jué)投身現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等將有重大指導(dǎo)作用。
師:三亞目前正在強(qiáng)調(diào)打造文化產(chǎn)業(yè),如舉辦文體大賽,提升三亞知名度.如今"美麗三亞,浪漫天涯"已成為三亞一張旅游名片,以文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)旅游的發(fā)展,大家結(jié)合今天的三亞文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展談?wù)劙l(fā)展文化事業(yè)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的作用.學(xué)生:回答(略)。師:要支持文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)我國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體實(shí)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力.? 3. 億萬(wàn)人民的創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)(板書(shū)) (1).人民群眾是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體。學(xué)生朗讀課文P103頁(yè),理解億萬(wàn)人民是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體.師:發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化,本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)立足于建設(shè)中國(guó)特設(shè)社會(huì)主義偉大實(shí)踐而不斷進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)造的過(guò)程,也就是社會(huì)主義精神文明的創(chuàng)建過(guò)程.(2).人民群眾參與精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的意義.師:人民群眾在社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)活動(dòng)中,創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的形式,在參與的過(guò)程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺(jué)悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實(shí),道德意識(shí)得到增強(qiáng),道德境界得到升華.這對(duì)整個(gè)中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響.
7.我國(guó)人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用面臨四大挑戰(zhàn)在全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)進(jìn)程中,我國(guó)人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)與利用面臨著以下四個(gè)方面嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。(1)勞動(dòng)力供給高峰的到來(lái)加劇了勞動(dòng)力供求總量矛盾。持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和人口計(jì)劃生育控制,使得我國(guó)人口再生產(chǎn)在不到30年的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了從“高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增長(zhǎng)率”的類(lèi)型到“低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增長(zhǎng)率”類(lèi)型的轉(zhuǎn)變,人口在日增長(zhǎng)率已經(jīng)連續(xù)數(shù)年低于千分之十。然而,龐大的人口基數(shù)及其低速增長(zhǎng)仍對(duì)中國(guó)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)巨大的就業(yè)壓力,大量預(yù)測(cè)表明,未來(lái)20年是中國(guó)人口數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)和勞動(dòng)力供給的高峰時(shí)期。20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),中國(guó)勞動(dòng)年齡人口比重(16—59歲年齡組)由1990—1996年期間的61%~62%上升到1999年的63.2%。這種趨勢(shì)將會(huì)持續(xù)到2020年左右達(dá)到峰值,直到老齡化進(jìn)程抵消了數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng),勞動(dòng)年齡人口的比重才會(huì)趨于下降。到2020年,中國(guó)勞動(dòng)年齡人口將由2000年的8.61億上升到10.04億,平均每年新增勞動(dòng)力715萬(wàn)人。
南極大地的水陸交接處,全是滑溜溜的冰層或者尖銳的冰棱。企鵝沒(méi)有可以用來(lái)攀爬的前臂,也沒(méi)有可以飛翔的翅膀,如何從水中上岸?紀(jì)錄片《深藍(lán)》展示,企鵝在將要上岸之時(shí),要從海面潛入海中,沉潛到適當(dāng)?shù)纳疃龋栌盟母×?,迅猛向上,飛出一道弧線,落于陸地之上。企鵝的沉潛是為了蓄勢(shì),看似笨拙,卻富有成效。人生又何嘗不是如此?沉潛絕非沉淪,而是勇敢、智慧、自強(qiáng)。如果我們?cè)诶щy面前能沉下氣來(lái),不被“冰棱”嚇倒,不被浮華迷惑,專(zhuān)心致志,自強(qiáng)不息,積聚力量,并抓住恰當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)反彈向上,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們就能成功登陸!反之,總是隨波浮沉,或者怨天尤人,注定就會(huì)被命運(yùn)的風(fēng)浪所玩弄,直至精疲力竭。結(jié)合上述材料,運(yùn)用《生活與哲學(xué)》知識(shí)對(duì)“價(jià)值觀是人生的重要向?qū)?,有價(jià)值觀的人生才是更美的人生”加以評(píng)析。7、有兩名畜牧獸醫(yī)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生應(yīng)聘到農(nóng)村養(yǎng)豬場(chǎng)擔(dān)任技術(shù)總監(jiān)后,大力推廣使用生態(tài)養(yǎng)豬法和中草藥防疫技術(shù),使養(yǎng)豬場(chǎng)步入了良性發(fā)展軌道。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)在必修第一冊(cè)中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識(shí),定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)速度的差異,知道“對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)” 是越來(lái)越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進(jìn)一步的能否精確定量的刻畫(huà)變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來(lái)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。新知探究問(wèn)題1 高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中的重心相對(duì)于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時(shí)間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過(guò)程中運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢程度呢?直覺(jué)告訴我們,運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過(guò)程中,在上升階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來(lái)越慢,在下降階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來(lái)越快,我們可以把整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間段分成許多小段,用運(yùn)動(dòng)員在每段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。
一、教材分析《加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第一框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)習(xí)加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)的原因和要求,在前后兩個(gè)框題中起到了承上啟下的作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)識(shí)記:社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容。理解:加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容必要性和重要性分析:社會(huì)主義榮辱觀的特點(diǎn),以及它和加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 2、能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)社會(huì)主義榮辱觀的特點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生多角度認(rèn)識(shí)和分析問(wèn)題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),提高對(duì)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的認(rèn)識(shí),自覺(jué)樹(shù)立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀,做“明榮知恥”的中學(xué)生。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):為什么要加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):怎樣加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)。
“千載琵琶作胡語(yǔ),分明怨恨曲中論。”“怨恨”兩字點(diǎn)明全篇主旨。千百年來(lái),琵琶所演奏的總是從匈奴傳來(lái)的撩人愁思的胡樂(lè),正是昭君在訴說(shuō)著她的怨恨!這兩句從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象,既有對(duì)她的贊揚(yáng),又有對(duì)她的同情。讀到這里,我們的耳邊好像又響起了那深沉、幽怨的琵琶聲!5、這首詩(shī)寫(xiě)的是昭君的怨恨,但首聯(lián)一開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有寫(xiě)她的怨恨,寫(xiě)的是什么?這樣寫(xiě)的目的又是什么?明確:群山萬(wàn)壑赴荊門(mén)山是群山起伏,連綿不絕;水是萬(wàn)壑爭(zhēng)流,奔騰不息,直赴荊門(mén)山。其中的“赴”字用了擬人的手法,把迤邐不絕的千山萬(wàn)壑陡然間寫(xiě)活了,既有飛動(dòng)之勢(shì),又有變幻之姿。從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象。兩千多年前,一個(gè)青年女子遠(yuǎn)離父母之邦,嫁到異域,并在那里度過(guò)一生,確實(shí)需要巨大的勇氣和毅力,而這雄偉的山川簡(jiǎn)直就是她那堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格的象征。6、佳句鑒賞(這首詩(shī)歌當(dāng)中,我認(rèn)為有兩句詩(shī)寫(xiě)得非常美,我自己很喜歡,不知道有沒(méi)有同道中人?)