2學(xué)情分析 一年級的小朋友比較好動,撕紙對于他們來說比用彩筆作畫更加自由、隨意,簡便易行,且更加生動、自然,更能體現(xiàn)稚拙、率真的天性,釋放自己。通過大膽的撕紙來表達心中所想,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造和動手能力。3重點難點 重點:通過撕紙拼貼的方法表現(xiàn)一種動物難點:撕的方法
2學(xué)情分析四年級學(xué)生處于兒童期的后期階段,生理和心里變化很大,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)能力、情緒能力、意志能力和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的最佳時期。學(xué)生已經(jīng)從被動學(xué)習(xí)向主動學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)變,有了自己的想法。在繪畫表達方面,已初步掌握了中國畫工具和材料的使用方法,初步學(xué)會用寫生的方式表現(xiàn)風(fēng)景。在此基礎(chǔ)上讓學(xué)生依據(jù)寫生的鴨子形象,嘗試用水墨技法來表現(xiàn),回顧已學(xué)知識,為新知學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。
一、談話導(dǎo)入:師:咱們班今天是誰的值日生???學(xué)生反饋(教師請值日的學(xué)生回答并根據(jù)班級衛(wèi)生情況做出簡單評價或表揚。)師:今天的值日生表現(xiàn)非常棒,值日工作做的很好,希望其他同學(xué)向他(她)學(xué)習(xí)。那你們想不想把我們值日時的場面畫在紙上呢?今天就讓我們來學(xué)習(xí)第七課《今天我值日》。(打開課件)生:學(xué)生打開課本第七課《今天我值日》。
2重點難點教學(xué)重點:1.了解中國航天知識和掌握飛船的主要結(jié)構(gòu)。2.利用各種廢棄物制作各種宇宙飛船。教學(xué)難點:學(xué)習(xí)利用各種廢棄物制作宇宙飛船,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成收集有關(guān)宇宙飛船的信息與資料的習(xí)慣教學(xué)活動活動1【導(dǎo)入】導(dǎo)入新課.師:今年11月1日5時58分10秒神舟八號的發(fā)射成功,再一次圓了中國人民的千年飛天夢。真讓人振奮??!好,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起回到那激動人心的時刻吧。教師播放在段有關(guān)“神州八號”載人飛船上天的影片,在播放過程中講解有關(guān)“神州八號”的發(fā)射情況。
2教學(xué)目標⒈知識與技能目標了解皮影的相關(guān)知識,體會皮影藝術(shù)的特點。⒉過程與方法目標學(xué)習(xí)怎樣去制作剪影,最后怎樣讓剪影動起來,體驗皮影藝人的表演技能。⒊情感與價值觀目標通過對剪影知識的了解和制作剪影,增強學(xué)生對中國民間藝術(shù)的熱愛,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造精神。
1.展示海洋魚類圖片,并導(dǎo)入課題。師:夏季炎熱的天氣已經(jīng)開始了,老師帶來了一份涼爽禮物想送大家,你們猜猜是什么呢?生:……師:想知道嗎?這份禮物就是幾張美麗的圖片,請看大屏幕:在深藍色的海底世界里,一群可愛的海洋魚在悠閑地游來游去,好涼快,好舒服呀。喜歡這個禮物嗎? 生:…… 師:喜歡呀,老師太高興了。同學(xué)們再來看一看,在這幾張漂亮的圖片里,除了讓我們感受到大海的涼爽和美麗之外,你還發(fā)現(xiàn)什么了嗎?
2學(xué)情分析中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫,源遠流長,扎根于中華民族深厚的文化土壤之中。學(xué)習(xí)中國畫,對繼承和發(fā)揚我國民族繪畫,有著非常重要的意義和作用。本課是在學(xué)生以前學(xué)習(xí)中國畫基礎(chǔ)上的進一步學(xué)習(xí)。中國畫的門類很多,形式風(fēng)格多樣,彩墨畫就是在水墨畫的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來的。而彩墨畫特殊的風(fēng)格和表現(xiàn)方法,是兒童藝術(shù)活動充滿趣味的重要部分,用慣了彩筆、蠟筆的學(xué)生們對中國畫有著強烈的興趣。教材中選取了黃永玉先生的《紅荷圖》,畫面中一朵朵荷花色彩奔放,線條樸拙生動,墨色在畫面中自然融合,層次分明。作品中的荷花一改往日中國畫清新淡雅的風(fēng)格,嬌艷欲滴的色彩讓人為之傾倒。此外,教材中精選的朱德群的《無題》、何韻蘭的《綠殤》,也較好地展現(xiàn)了中國畫的筆墨及用色特點。墨的濃淡干濕、墨色的融合交錯、運筆的輕重緩急,會產(chǎn)生豐富的畫面效果。另外,教師也可讓學(xué)生通過教科書中的技法圖來進一步了解認識彩墨畫。
2重點難點教學(xué)重點第一課時:了解繪畫故事的表現(xiàn)特點,感受真、善、美。第二課時:繪畫自編故事的創(chuàng)作特點及步驟。教學(xué)難點第一課時:選材、構(gòu)思設(shè)計。第二課時:構(gòu)圖與繪制3教學(xué)過程3.1 第一課時教學(xué)活動活動1【導(dǎo)入】“連連看” 教師提供數(shù)張圖片和幾句話(或幾段文字),請學(xué)生根據(jù)文字找到相應(yīng)的圖畫將它們連起來,并找出先后順序?qū)⒐适轮v完整。教師小結(jié),出示課題《圖文并茂》。設(shè)計意圖:以游戲的形式“連一連”,激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心和興趣,以飽滿的熱情投入學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容——圖文并茂。
2學(xué)情分析這是一個學(xué)生比較感興趣的內(nèi)容,通過學(xué)習(xí)不僅能提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)欲望,更希望能根據(jù)一句話或者一段話以畫畫的形式表現(xiàn)出來。3重點難點重點:了解繪畫故事的表現(xiàn)特點,感受真、善、美。繪畫自編故事的創(chuàng)作特點及步驟。難點:選材、構(gòu)思設(shè)計、構(gòu)圖與繪制。
活動1【導(dǎo)入】談話引入設(shè)計意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié),是一首小詩來激發(fā)學(xué)生的離別情感,勾起學(xué)生對小學(xué)六年生活的美好回憶,從而導(dǎo)入新課。同學(xué)們,今天老師給大家?guī)淼牟皇敲利惖膱D畫,而是一首我寫的詩,你們誰愿意來第一個來欣賞一下。出示課件1:學(xué)生配樂朗讀:每到六年級心里就有些難過你們就要離開而我剛剛收獲我不知道你們將來會怎樣生活你們總說你們永遠永遠記得我
3重點難點教學(xué)重點:認識、掌握中國畫工具材料的使用。用筆、用墨、用水的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)難點:焦、濃、重、淡、清的正確畫法,嘗試用此技法畫一個水墨小品。教學(xué)活動活動1【導(dǎo)入】一、師生問候,引入新課。1、檢查學(xué)生用具準備情況,提醒大家管理好自己的水和墨汁,別污染自己或他人衣服。2、提問引入:你自己最喜歡用什么畫筆作畫?引入水墨畫概念。
教學(xué)目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點:正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點:正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時:2學(xué)時教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計算積分。首先計算。因為(利用極坐標計算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因為,所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度為則稱隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。
本人所教的兩個班級學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識較為薄弱,計算能力較差,綜合能力不強,對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識到自己的不足,對數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,積極性強。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個別化學(xué)習(xí),課堂上較為依賴老師的引導(dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強,對學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對重要的推導(dǎo)過程采用板書方式逐步進行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導(dǎo);掌握橢圓的標準方程;會根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標準方程,會根據(jù)橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論,使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標準方程的推導(dǎo)過程,進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對比來提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義;體會數(shù)學(xué)的對稱美、簡潔美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識在解析幾何運算中的作用,提高解方程組和計算能力,通過“數(shù)”研究“形”,說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
《秋天的雨》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇精讀課文,課文講述了列寧、灰雀和一個孩子之間的故事。這個故事表達了列寧善解人意,對男孩的敬重、保護以及男孩的老實和天真。通過語言和行動來揭示人物的內(nèi)心世界,展現(xiàn)事件的開展進程,是本篇課文在表達上的主要特點。在學(xué)習(xí)時,可以對話為重點,研讀課文,通過閱讀人物對話,揣摩體會人物不同的心情,感受列寧愛鳥更愛孩子的情感,懂得知錯就改是誠實的表現(xiàn),同時產(chǎn)生保護鳥類等動物的環(huán)保意識。 1.會認“寧、胸”等10個生字,會寫“郊、養(yǎng)”等13個生字。2.分角色朗讀課文,讀出對話的語氣。3.帶著問題,邊默讀邊推敲人物的內(nèi)心想法,體會列寧對男孩的尊重和呵護、男孩的誠實與天真。4.體會列寧的善解人意、循循善誘和對兒童的愛護,懂得做錯事情應(yīng)該改正的道理,同時教育學(xué)生要愛護動物。 1.教學(xué)重點:通過朗讀對話體會列寧、小男孩心理變化的過程。2.教學(xué)難點:能帶著問題,邊默讀邊揣摩人物內(nèi)心的想法。能體會列寧對男孩的尊重與呵護、男孩的誠實與天真。 2課時
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果,編上號并稱出質(zhì)量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號12345678910質(zhì)量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中,所研究對象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個對象叫做個體. 上面的實驗中,這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對象的總體,每個蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個體. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學(xué)生上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績,指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是總體,每一個學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是個體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個體. 說明 強調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領(lǐng)會 35
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points