(1)“問(wèn)君西游何時(shí)還……使人聽(tīng)此凋朱顏?!痹?shī)題下未注明送何人入蜀,所以這里的“問(wèn)君”無(wú)妨假定實(shí)有其人,可以讀得親切一些。將行而問(wèn)“何時(shí)還”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,當(dāng)用勸說(shuō)的語(yǔ)氣讀。以下四句借鳥(niǎo)聲渲染旅途中悲涼凄清的氛圍,讀時(shí)要放低聲調(diào),有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的語(yǔ)調(diào)讀主旨句,至“凋朱顏”略作一頓,以示意猶未盡。(2)“連峰去天不盈尺……胡為乎來(lái)哉!”仍是說(shuō)不可行,但內(nèi)容加深了一層,因?yàn)檎f(shuō)的是蜀道的險(xiǎn)惡。前四句不是純客觀的描寫(xiě),讀時(shí)須設(shè)想這是旅游者攀援于“連峰”“絕壁”之上置身于“飛湍瀑流”之間,要使聽(tīng)者感到驚心動(dòng)魄。讀后可作稍長(zhǎng)停頓,再用“其險(xiǎn)也如此”緩緩收住。末句是詩(shī)人借用蜀人的口氣,對(duì)歷險(xiǎn)而來(lái)的游者深表嘆息——“胡為乎來(lái)哉”不是詢問(wèn),當(dāng)用降調(diào)讀,暗含“何苦而來(lái)”之意。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問(wèn)題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過(guò)各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢?jiàn)這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
分析過(guò)焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)后,就需要針對(duì)由于資源枯竭所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過(guò)材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足提出建議,以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問(wèn)題的有效途徑。在此我將教會(huì)學(xué)生的是解決問(wèn)題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚(yú),不如授之以漁”。接下來(lái)針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過(guò)教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)相對(duì)照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)而提出的,這樣做會(huì)加深學(xué)生的印象,通過(guò)建議和優(yōu)勢(shì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問(wèn)題的解題思路。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、抓住文眼“軍神”,理解描寫(xiě)人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會(huì)劉伯承堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。 2、用比較快速的速度默讀課文,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?! ?、用自己的話贊一贊軍神,抒發(fā)自己的個(gè)性情感?! ∵@三個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、課后的思考練習(xí)題,學(xué)生的實(shí)際確定的,這三個(gè)目標(biāo)體現(xiàn)了新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的三個(gè)維度即知識(shí)、能力、情感。確立好教學(xué)目標(biāo),使整個(gè)課堂教學(xué)教有方向,學(xué)生學(xué)有目的?! ∪?、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):有感情地朗讀課文,抓住描寫(xiě)人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會(huì)劉伯承的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志?! 〈_立好一堂課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)就是抓住了一堂課的“核心”使一堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容有凝聚點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)突出?! ∷?、教學(xué)方法 重點(diǎn)詞句品讀法以讀代講法自主探究法情景渲染法 方法是打開(kāi)知識(shí)大門(mén)的鑰匙,在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,我充分而又恰到好處的運(yùn)用了多種教學(xué)方法,這在教學(xué)過(guò)程中有充分的體現(xiàn)。
3、展夢(mèng)想。第三小隊(duì)通過(guò)演講的形式,展示了自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。隊(duì)員分組通過(guò)朗誦詩(shī)歌、講故事和演講展示自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng),充分發(fā)表自己對(duì)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀的理解,堅(jiān)定爭(zhēng)做四好少年的信心?!荚O(shè)計(jì)意圖:社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀比較抽象化,四年級(jí)的學(xué)生理解起來(lái)比較困難,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)表演的形式,在某種程度上視覺(jué)感官接受要比抽象圖更容易〗第三版塊:深入研討——領(lǐng)悟價(jià)值觀看各小隊(duì)表演之后,中隊(duì)長(zhǎng)啟發(fā)隊(duì)員們結(jié)合自身情況交流學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì),討論以下四個(gè)問(wèn)題:(1)觀看了視頻和同學(xué)的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何學(xué)習(xí)樹(shù)立自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng)?(3)如何用實(shí)際行動(dòng)踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng)?讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自身的特點(diǎn),為自己設(shè)定合適的價(jià)值觀。在此基礎(chǔ)上讓隊(duì)員們齊聲唱《紅領(lǐng)巾心中飄》,道出自己心中的夢(mèng)想。
1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入 先談話導(dǎo)入“小朋友們現(xiàn)在是什么季節(jié),天氣冷嗎?”?! ∈孪葴?zhǔn)備好“雪花”(泡沫削)放在有縫隙的籃子里,籃子放在空調(diào)吹風(fēng)出,打開(kāi)空調(diào),雪花從天而降,“小朋友們快看,天上飄落了什么?”幼兒一定會(huì)興奮地說(shuō)道下雪了?!澳銈兿矚g下雪嗎?接著播放《雪絨花》音樂(lè),讓幼兒回憶下雪時(shí)的情景,在柔美的音樂(lè)中輕柔飄舞,此時(shí)注意不能讓幼兒太興奮以免影響下面活動(dòng)的發(fā)展,而因靜靜地帶他們?cè)谧簧巷w舞輕柔地使他們安靜下來(lái)。2、欣賞探索 首先出示《下雪了》圖片,引導(dǎo)幼兒欣賞圖片,幼兒對(duì)新的刺激物很感興趣,看到圖片會(huì)自由的說(shuō)出看到的東西,此時(shí)我把一分鐘留給幼兒,讓他們說(shuō)說(shuō)自己看到的。 講童話部分,我決定運(yùn)用“四讀”法有感情的講童話。
2、活動(dòng)一——雷鋒故事會(huì)(1)、讓同學(xué)們展示課前收集的有關(guān)雷鋒幫助別人的故事。使全體的同學(xué)都參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng)中,發(fā)揮他們的積極性。(2)、為了豐富教育資源我在此處為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備了《可敬的“傻子”》、《雨夜送大嫂》、《人民的勤務(wù)員》三個(gè)故事,進(jìn)行補(bǔ)允讓學(xué)生更加全面的了解雷鋒精神。設(shè)計(jì)此活動(dòng)的目的是陶冶學(xué)生情操,讓學(xué)生更加深入的了解勤儉樸素、助人為樂(lè)、全心全意為人民服務(wù)雷鋒形象。3、活動(dòng)二一一讀《雷鋒日記》讓學(xué)生讀雷鋒給一位陌生老人送完手套后寫(xiě)的日記。重點(diǎn)理解“一路上,我的手雖凍得像針扎一樣,心中卻有一種說(shuō)不出的愉快?!边@一句話。讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。此活?dòng)的目的是讓學(xué)生了解雷鋒的內(nèi)心世界,理解雷鋒精神的實(shí)質(zhì),全心合意為人民服務(wù)。
1.認(rèn)知目標(biāo):通過(guò)引導(dǎo)幼兒自己動(dòng)手做實(shí)驗(yàn),從而知道兩種顏色加到一起會(huì)變成別的顏色。初步培養(yǎng)幼兒的兼容性、發(fā)散性和跨越性。2.情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)在活動(dòng)中,引導(dǎo)幼兒仔細(xì)觀察,鼓勵(lì)幼兒大膽嘗試記錄實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。初步培養(yǎng)幼兒好奇心、冒險(xiǎn)性。3.人格目標(biāo):通過(guò)讓幼兒讓孩子在活動(dòng)中團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)體驗(yàn)創(chuàng)造的喜悅。培養(yǎng)幼兒團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)、自信大膽。4.動(dòng)作技能目標(biāo):通過(guò)引導(dǎo)幼兒自己動(dòng)手做實(shí)驗(yàn),發(fā)展幼兒大小肌肉動(dòng)作?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1. 物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備:A.一瓶黃顏色的水。B.每組三個(gè)透明的小缸,分別裝有紅、黃、藍(lán)色三種顏色、及棉簽等C.記錄材料每組一份,涂色紙若干。D.魔術(shù)師帽子。
(4)寫(xiě)第三間小屋時(shí)作者為什么說(shuō)“在我們的小屋里,住著所有我們認(rèn)識(shí)的人,唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有我們自己”?明確:這是一個(gè)信息高度發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì),我們能從不同渠道接受各種紛繁復(fù)雜的信息,漸漸,有的人就被這個(gè)信息社會(huì)所同化了,常常隨波逐流,用他人的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)肯定事物的價(jià)值,常常以為眾人所追求的就是他們自己想要的。于是別人的思想、外在的信息代替了他們自己的思想,使自己成為缺乏思想和思考的人,所以說(shuō)“唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有我們自己”。(5)你認(rèn)為在第三間精神小屋中應(yīng)該怎樣“安放我們自身”呢?明確:安放自身需要思考,擁有獨(dú)立的思想。(6)請(qǐng)你結(jié)合日常生活,說(shuō)說(shuō)你是否嘗試過(guò)如此構(gòu)建“精神的三間小屋”?!窘虒W(xué)提示】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在對(duì)“精神的三間小屋”的理解基礎(chǔ)上來(lái)審視生活,從而達(dá)到反思生活,審視自我精神世界,建構(gòu)自我精神世界的目的。
為了構(gòu)建積極有效的師幼互動(dòng),讓幼兒在自主狀態(tài)下主動(dòng)建構(gòu)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),體現(xiàn)真正有價(jià)值、有意義的學(xué)習(xí),以此提高教育的有效性。我有意識(shí)運(yùn)用了以下三種教育方法:一“順”,二“引”,三“助”。 “順”即順應(yīng)幼兒的活動(dòng),為他們提供有關(guān)主題的資料及活動(dòng)所需的材料,使幼兒按照自己的意愿進(jìn)行探索。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,教師給足幼兒自由的時(shí)間與空間,提供豐富的材料?! 耙奔从们擅畹姆椒ㄒ龑?dǎo)幼兒生成和建構(gòu)新的主題或知識(shí)。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中教師通過(guò)觀察思考和設(shè)置開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題的策略,以玩伴的身份參與到幼兒的活動(dòng)中,與幼兒有效地互動(dòng)。讓幼兒在“玩”中學(xué),在學(xué)中“玩”?! 爸奔唇處熢谶m當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候“助”幼兒一臂之力,對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)行點(diǎn)拔,借助當(dāng)時(shí)的情景、材料,直接地提出主題,把幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣推向深入。
在幼兒進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候,大部分孩子都能夠認(rèn)真的去尋找反作用力,只有極個(gè)別孩子只對(duì)某一樣?xùn)|西感興趣,所以就不太主動(dòng)的去進(jìn)行其他的探索實(shí)驗(yàn),根據(jù)這個(gè)情況,我對(duì)這樣的孩子也進(jìn)行了正確的引導(dǎo),在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束的時(shí)候,大部分孩子都能夠在不同的物體中找到反作用力?! ∥疑系倪@節(jié)課是科學(xué)活動(dòng)《火箭升空》這是整合課程《交通工具博覽會(huì)》主題中的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。 下面我先說(shuō)一下這節(jié)課的活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1、拓展幼兒的想像力及對(duì)科學(xué)的探索能力?! ?、嘗試了解火箭升空的動(dòng)力?! ?、初步了解反作用力?! ∈紫?,我說(shuō)一下這節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)意圖,在《交通工具博覽會(huì)》主題活動(dòng)中,我們班的孩子對(duì)于火箭都非常好奇,感興趣,平時(shí)提到火箭孩子們也都很興奮,他們雖然知道火箭,喜歡火箭,但是火箭對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)具體是一個(gè)什么樣的概念,他們還不是很了解。
二、說(shuō)活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 根據(jù)中班幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn),和建構(gòu)知識(shí)的能力我為本次活動(dòng)制定了如下三條目標(biāo):1、運(yùn)用各種感官感知泡泡的特性,了解不同形狀的工具吹出的泡泡都是圓的。2、嘗試運(yùn)用記錄的方式表達(dá)、交流探索的過(guò)程和結(jié)果,發(fā)展學(xué)習(xí)的自主性。3、在探究活動(dòng)過(guò)程中,體驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂(lè)趣。三、說(shuō)活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 此次活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的最終目的是激發(fā)幼兒更深層的探究“泡泡特性以及不同形狀的工具吹出的泡泡都是圓的”欲望。因此我將本次活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)確定為“運(yùn)用各種感官感知泡泡的特性,了解不同形狀的工具吹出的泡泡都是圓的”。將“嘗試運(yùn)用記錄的方式表達(dá)、交流探索的過(guò)程和結(jié)果,發(fā)展學(xué)習(xí)的自主性”確定為本次活動(dòng)的難點(diǎn)。
我上的這節(jié)課是科學(xué)活動(dòng)《火箭升空》這是整合課程《交通工具博覽會(huì)》主題中的一個(gè)活動(dòng)?! ∠旅嫖蚁日f(shuō)一下這節(jié)課的活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、拓展幼兒的想像力及對(duì)科學(xué)的探索能力。2、嘗試了解火箭升空的動(dòng)力。3、初步了解反作用力。 首先,我說(shuō)一下這節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)意圖,在《交通工具博覽會(huì)》主題活動(dòng)中,我們班的孩子對(duì)于火箭都非常好奇,感興趣,平時(shí)提到火箭孩子們也都很興奮,他們雖然知道火箭,喜歡火箭,但是火箭對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)具體是一個(gè)什么樣的概念,他們還不是很了解?! ∵@也正是《綱要》中所提出的:從生活或媒體以及幼兒熟悉的科技成果入手,引導(dǎo)幼兒感受科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)生活的影響,培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣,和對(duì)科學(xué)家的崇敬,所以我就抓住了孩子們的這個(gè)興趣點(diǎn),來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)了《火箭升空》這節(jié)課。