本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫(xiě)信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實(shí)際問(wèn)題,在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過(guò)仿寫(xiě)進(jìn)行主題語(yǔ)言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作手法來(lái)描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀,學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才,堅(jiān)忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。
羅森塔爾突破了“客觀報(bào)道”“零度寫(xiě)作”的框框,把自己和其他參觀者在奧斯維辛訪問(wèn)時(shí)的感受當(dāng)做文章的主要內(nèi)容來(lái)寫(xiě),傳達(dá)出每一個(gè)良知者的共同心聲。教師總結(jié):細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)是耐人尋味的。文章沒(méi)有陰森恐怖的鏡頭,沒(méi)有血腥的畫(huà)面,只是重現(xiàn)了新聞的事實(shí)真相,但透過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)卻能引發(fā)人們對(duì)生命,對(duì)人性的思考。在作者看似平靜的敘述中抒發(fā)了對(duì)德國(guó)納粹殘酷暴行的沉重控訴,更表達(dá)了作者對(duì)自由、和平與祥和的向往四、拓展延伸:《奧斯維辛沒(méi)有什么新聞》這一作品本身的價(jià)值在哪?社會(huì)價(jià)值又在哪,能不能從這兩個(gè)角度思考,幾人合作試寫(xiě)一段頒獎(jiǎng)詞?范例:《奧斯維辛沒(méi)有什么新聞》突破新聞“零度寫(xiě)作”原則,著眼細(xì)節(jié),以冷峻的視角,深沉地描述了今天的奧斯維辛集中營(yíng)紀(jì)念館。在恐怖與快樂(lè)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平、歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的反差中,它召喚起人們關(guān)于災(zāi)難的記憶、關(guān)于生命的思考、關(guān)于人性的自省。它的發(fā)表充分地表現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新聞?dòng)浾叩氖姑校云热说牧α空鸷成叩男?,成為新聞史不朽的名篇?/p>
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值,在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值;可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類(lèi)①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出;②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化.3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè);②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值?取每個(gè)值的概率是多少? 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1,2,3,4,5,6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開(kāi)展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來(lái)闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹在車(chē)禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C。【詞匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn):1.教學(xué)目標(biāo) :(1)自主學(xué)習(xí)字詞,會(huì)認(rèn)“噶、絆”等12個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“摟、仗”等15個(gè)生字,理解字義,識(shí)記字形。正確讀寫(xiě)和理解“手疾眼快、一叉一摟、公雞鹐架、冷絆子、挺脫、諸親六眷、監(jiān)生、一聲不倒一聲、已后、登時(shí)”等詞語(yǔ)。(2)正確、流利地朗讀課文,體會(huì)人物的性格特點(diǎn),感受小嘎子、車(chē)夫、嚴(yán)監(jiān)生這三個(gè)鮮活的人物形象。(3)理解課文內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住人物的動(dòng)作、語(yǔ)言、外貌、心理活動(dòng)等描寫(xiě)人物的方法,學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)人物某一方面特點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)作方法。(4)激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀中外名著的興趣。2.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):體會(huì)人物的性格特點(diǎn),感受小嘎子、車(chē)夫、嚴(yán)監(jiān)生這三個(gè)鮮活的人物形象。3.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住人物的動(dòng)作、語(yǔ)言、外貌、心理活動(dòng)等描寫(xiě)人物的方法,學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)人物某一方面特點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)作方法。
(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容本節(jié)課是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元的《乘法運(yùn)算定律》第24、25頁(yè) 例5、例6 中的內(nèi)容。(二)教材分析 學(xué)生對(duì)乘法交換律在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中已有初步認(rèn)識(shí),在作業(yè)或者練習(xí)中已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)當(dāng)一個(gè)乘法算式里的因數(shù)交換位置后,通過(guò)計(jì)算會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的積并不變。這節(jié)課我們正式概括出任意的例子讓學(xué)生觀察、發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)任意兩個(gè)整數(shù)相乘有同樣的性質(zhì),從而總結(jié)出“乘法交換律”這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。對(duì)于乘法結(jié)合律這部分內(nèi)容,教材是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了乘法的意義,并且對(duì)乘法交換律有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。 本節(jié)課力求突出以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本的教育思想,整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程要求以學(xué)生為主體,盡量激勵(lì)學(xué)生動(dòng)口、動(dòng)眼、動(dòng)腦,積極探究問(wèn)題,采用多種方法,通過(guò)學(xué)生的觀察、比較、驗(yàn)證、歸納、運(yùn)用等數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)形式,讓學(xué)生去感受數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的探索性和挑戰(zhàn)性,促使學(xué)生積極主動(dòng)的參與學(xué)習(xí)的全過(guò)程。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能:讓學(xué)生理解和掌握乘法交換律、乘法結(jié)合律,并能運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算。方法與技巧:借助觀察、比較、驗(yàn)證、歸納等方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析、推理、總結(jié)能力。情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用新知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí),提高主動(dòng)解決問(wèn)題的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材分析《合理消費(fèi)》是最新部編版道德與法治四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元第五課的內(nèi)容,本課內(nèi)容主要講述的是和我們生活密切相關(guān)的消費(fèi)問(wèn)題,通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)感受到了我們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化,我們小學(xué)生也有消費(fèi)生活。因此,本節(jié)課是前面所學(xué)知識(shí)的自然延伸,也是前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容的合理提升,與前面所學(xué)知識(shí)是有機(jī)聯(lián)系的整體。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.反思自己的消費(fèi)行為,辨明自己需要和想要的東西。2.學(xué)會(huì)合理消費(fèi),養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的生活習(xí)慣和生活方式。(三)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)合理消費(fèi),養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的生活習(xí)慣和生活方式。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):辨明自己需要和想要的東西,學(xué)會(huì)合理消費(fèi)。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情分析現(xiàn)在國(guó)富民強(qiáng)了,很多家庭都富裕了,對(duì)孩子的消費(fèi)投入也增加了,孩子的要求他們一般都會(huì)滿足。而許多學(xué)生往往會(huì)單純的將消費(fèi)與花錢(qián)劃上等號(hào),過(guò)早的把自己融入到享受消費(fèi)、娛樂(lè)消費(fèi)的人群中,“盲目消費(fèi)”“攀比消費(fèi)”等現(xiàn)象在小學(xué)生中并不少見(jiàn),因此,讓他們知道錢(qián)的來(lái)之不易是很有必要的。只有這樣,才能促使學(xué)生認(rèn)真思考“怎樣使用手中所積攢下來(lái)的錢(qián),才能意識(shí)到要合理消費(fèi)。
一、說(shuō)教材課文是一首詩(shī)歌,共6行,3句,向我們介紹了蜻蜓、蝴蝶、蚯蚓、螞蟻、蝌蚪、蜘蛛這六種小蟲(chóng)的美妙生活,最關(guān)鍵的是,這幾種小動(dòng)物的名稱都是蟲(chóng)子旁的字,所以教學(xué)時(shí)怎樣引導(dǎo)學(xué)生尋找漢字偏旁部首的規(guī)律是一個(gè)需要教師重點(diǎn)思考并解決的問(wèn)題。課文的插圖形象地再現(xiàn)了詩(shī)歌所描繪的小動(dòng)物們?cè)谧约旱念I(lǐng)域中忙碌的美麗景觀。二、說(shuō)目標(biāo)1.會(huì)寫(xiě)7個(gè)生字,會(huì)認(rèn)12個(gè)生字,重點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)蟲(chóng)子旁和走之底這兩個(gè)新偏旁,并能初步養(yǎng)成根據(jù)偏旁推敲漢字含義的意識(shí)。2.正確流利地有感情朗讀課文,熟讀成誦,當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)。3.使學(xué)生感受到小動(dòng)物們忙忙碌碌的生活的美好,激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察自然和熱愛(ài)自然的情感。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是識(shí)字、寫(xiě)字,練習(xí)朗讀背誦課文。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是通過(guò)對(duì)比相同偏旁漢字含義的特點(diǎn),養(yǎng)成根據(jù)漢字偏旁推敲漢字所表達(dá)內(nèi)涵的意識(shí)和習(xí)慣。
三、說(shuō)教法與學(xué)法說(shuō)教法:教學(xué)效果的成敗取決于教學(xué)方法是否得當(dāng)。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中我運(yùn)用了多種方法進(jìn)行教學(xué),具體方法有:在認(rèn)讀生字時(shí)主要讓學(xué)生采用自由拼讀,小老師領(lǐng)讀,指名讀,齊讀,搶讀等不同方式對(duì)生字進(jìn)行識(shí)記。在組織學(xué)生對(duì)課文的朗讀時(shí),我主要采用了自由讀,同桌兩人互讀,指名讀等方法。說(shuō)學(xué)法:根據(jù)一年級(jí)學(xué)生特點(diǎn)及本節(jié)課的目標(biāo),本節(jié)課主要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生采用自主探究、合作交流、成果展示法的學(xué)習(xí)方法,開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程為了更好、更有效地落實(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo),突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),我的教學(xué)流程有以下四大板塊。(一) 情境導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣1.導(dǎo)課環(huán)節(jié),首先利用多媒體向?qū)W生播放老虎、狗熊、狐貍、梅花鹿等圖片,并配以音樂(lè),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片說(shuō)出動(dòng)物的名字,在輕松、愉悅的氛圍中進(jìn)入新課的學(xué)習(xí)——《動(dòng)物王國(guó)開(kāi)大會(huì)》。2.在板書(shū)課題時(shí),相機(jī)教學(xué)“動(dòng)物”的“物”字,在這里要讀輕聲,認(rèn)識(shí)牛字旁。3.再次齊讀課題。
一、說(shuō)教材:《植物媽媽有辦法》是一首詩(shī)歌,介紹植物用什么方法傳播種子的常識(shí)。全詩(shī)共五節(jié),第一節(jié)提出問(wèn)題,第二、三、四節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)相似,分別介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)形象,簡(jiǎn)潔明快,富有節(jié)奏感,讀起來(lái)朗朗上口。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):依據(jù)本組課文訓(xùn)練的主要意圖和學(xué)生的實(shí)際,確定課文的教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下: (1)知識(shí)與能力:正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。(2)過(guò)程與方法:圍繞課題,質(zhì)疑學(xué)文。(3)情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)大自然,養(yǎng)成仔細(xì)觀察的習(xí)慣。培養(yǎng)觀察興趣。 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:有關(guān)植物傳播種子方面的知識(shí),教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察事物的興趣。
二、語(yǔ)言活潑、對(duì)話生動(dòng)。課文主要出現(xiàn)了老虎、狗熊、狐貍、大灰狼和梅花鹿五種動(dòng)物。每種動(dòng)物的語(yǔ)言描繪出的動(dòng)物形象符合人們心目中動(dòng)物形象。如“拿著喇叭大聲喊……一連喊了十遍”,伸了伸舌頭,做了個(gè)鬼臉,連忙說(shuō):“對(duì),對(duì),對(duì)!”“捶捶自己的腦袋”勾畫(huà)出了一個(gè)拿著喇叭大聲喊、可愛(ài)又憨厚的狗熊。又如老虎的語(yǔ)言中“快去”“再去”等詞語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)了老虎是森林大王的威嚴(yán)。文中動(dòng)物的語(yǔ)言有特點(diǎn),標(biāo)點(diǎn)也有特點(diǎn)。如狗熊四次發(fā)布通知,都是以感嘆號(hào)結(jié)尾,帶有命令、感召的語(yǔ)氣,隨著內(nèi)容越來(lái)越具體、清楚,語(yǔ)氣也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈,最后一次通知中出現(xiàn)了2個(gè)感嘆號(hào)!祈使句主要集中在狗熊和老虎說(shuō)的話中。這是狗熊四次發(fā)布通知的內(nèi)容,這四次通知,帶有號(hào)召、命令的語(yǔ)氣,隨著發(fā)布的內(nèi)容越來(lái)越具體、清楚,語(yǔ)氣也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈!