Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
一、導(dǎo)入新課年紀(jì)稍大的中國人應(yīng)還記得,1968年春,"文革"還正如火如荼之際,毛澤東發(fā)表了一篇"五二O聲明",全國各地為此舉行了由上級(jí)組織的大規(guī)模游行。很多人應(yīng)還記得,事情同馬丁·路德·金被刺殺有關(guān),而這位馬丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美國黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。事過多年之后,我卻發(fā)現(xiàn),不少人居然把這位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主,同四百多年前那位德國宗教改革領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德相混淆,而對(duì)他的主要主張"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然無知!1956年,在26歲的馬丁·路德·金第一次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黑人市民,抵制蒙哥馬利市公共汽車公司的種族隔離制度時(shí),他就舉起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗幟。他號(hào)召久被歧視的黑人群眾說:"我們要抵抗,因?yàn)樽杂蓮膩聿豢慷髻n獲得。有權(quán)有勢(shì)的欺壓者從不會(huì)自動(dòng)把自由奉獻(xiàn)給受壓者。……權(quán)利和機(jī)會(huì),必須通過一些人的犧牲和受難才能得到。"但是,"仇恨產(chǎn)生仇恨,暴力產(chǎn)生暴力……我們要用愛的力量,去對(duì)付恨的勢(shì)力。我們的目標(biāo),絕不是擊敗或羞辱白人,正相反,我們要贏得他們的友誼和理解。"
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
目標(biāo):1.能大膽在集體前表演,感受表演的快樂,體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。2.通過親身體驗(yàn)初步了解上臺(tái)表演前的準(zhǔn)備工作。 準(zhǔn)備:化妝品,服飾,頭飾,鏡子,項(xiàng)鏈,磁帶,錄音機(jī) 過程: 一.參觀圖片展小朋友,我們一起去看一個(gè)圖片展覽會(huì)!提問1、照片上的小朋友在做什么?對(duì),他們有的在跳舞,有的在唱歌,他們?cè)诒硌莨?jié)目。
活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、在對(duì)自己的家進(jìn)行觀察后,能大膽地表達(dá)出自己的見解。2、充分發(fā)揮幼兒的想象,設(shè)計(jì)自己心中的家庭用具。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、課前對(duì)自己家進(jìn)行觀察。2、積木若干;繪畫材料。3、多媒體課件。活動(dòng)過程:一、課件出示,直導(dǎo)課題?! ∏皫滋欤覀冋f起了家,都說自己家里的東西好,那請(qǐng)你們來講講看,你們家的什么東西好,好在什么地方?(鼓勵(lì)幼兒發(fā)表見解)二、啟發(fā)討論?! 〗裉炖蠋熃o你們帶來了一個(gè)“家”,你們來看看,這個(gè)家怎么樣?(引導(dǎo)幼兒討論`如何為這個(gè)家設(shè)計(jì)家庭用具)
1、已熟悉樂曲,做過小碎步的動(dòng)作。 2、手花環(huán)若干 3、音樂磁帶。 活動(dòng)過程: 1、走走小碎步。 ——小花瓣們?cè)谝黄鹛瑁瑫?huì)是什么樣的? ——我們聽著音樂,像小花瓣那樣輕輕地跳、快樂地跳。 ——幼兒聽音樂原地走小碎步。 2、學(xué)習(xí)基本動(dòng)作。 ——小花瓣一起歡快地跳,跳成了一個(gè)大花環(huán)。 ——教師放慢速度哼唱樂曲,示范基本動(dòng)作。 動(dòng)作一:雙手叉腰,小碎步行進(jìn)一小節(jié)(每拍兩步),接著原地起踵一小節(jié)(每拍起踵一次)。動(dòng)作二:兩兩相對(duì),先各自拍手兩下(每拍拍一下),
2、讓孩子們?cè)诨顒?dòng)中能與同伴相互合作,用自己感興趣的方式大膽地表演?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:錄音機(jī)、錄音磁帶?;顒?dòng)過程: 一、引出課題。提出與幼兒一起去郊游,討論用什么方式去公園,以孩子們的決定做隨意的動(dòng)作進(jìn)“公園”。二、請(qǐng)幼兒與同樣商量合作表演公園里的景物。三、提出問題,并進(jìn)行表演。1、你們放過風(fēng)箏嗎?都見過怎樣的風(fēng)箏?(幼兒自由回答)2、風(fēng)箏是怎樣放的?(請(qǐng)個(gè)別幼兒上來表演)3、教師與幼兒一起合作放風(fēng)箏。4、教師與全體幼兒配合放風(fēng)箏。
二:準(zhǔn)備1 課件一份;頭飾一套;磁帶;錄音機(jī);扇子一把;花轎一頂;2 簡單欣賞兒歌《小狗抬花轎》3桌面設(shè)置為花轎圖案?!?三:過程1 談話引出課題,并熟悉歌詞。1)"你們看這是什么呀?"(花轎)"在哪看過的,里面一般坐著誰?""現(xiàn)在我們來看動(dòng)畫里是誰坐在花轎里,又是誰在抬轎?"2)放課件,欣賞課件一遍。"剛才你聽到了兒歌中說了些什么?"3)跟著動(dòng)畫一起說一遍。(放課件)4)"我們來給動(dòng)畫配音"(進(jìn)一步熟悉兒歌)2 用動(dòng)作感受歌曲旋律1)小狗是怎樣抬轎的?2)老虎神氣的動(dòng)作又是怎樣的?3)鼓樂隊(duì)的動(dòng)作。3 嘗試大膽演唱歌曲1)"我們把剛才的兒歌配上這個(gè)好聽的音樂唱出來,怎么樣?"教師示范一遍。2)聽音樂輕聲唱。3)分兩組演唱。一組做動(dòng)作,一組歌唱。(教師提醒幼兒將小狗可憐和老虎神氣的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來)
預(yù)設(shè)目標(biāo):1、穩(wěn)定幼兒的情緒,愿意來幼兒園,親近老師能隨老師同伴一起游戲活動(dòng)。2、認(rèn)識(shí)班里的同伴和老師知道自己是幼兒園的小朋友。3、在老師的幫助下愿意做自己能做的事情。4、初步培養(yǎng)幼兒生活方面的自理能力。家長配合:1、堅(jiān)持送孩子來園。2、為幼兒準(zhǔn)備生活照片。3、及時(shí)與老師溝通孩子的情緒反應(yīng)。
二、主題目標(biāo)1、 會(huì)比較熟練地使用小勺進(jìn)餐,不挑食,不掉飯粒。2、 在老師的提醒下,能夠主動(dòng)多喝水,知道隨渴隨喝。3、 練習(xí)聽信號(hào)走、原地跳等基本動(dòng)作。4、 喜歡參加體育活動(dòng),能夠使用器械進(jìn)行游戲活動(dòng)。5、 意并初步學(xué)習(xí)說普通話。6、 喜歡與老師小朋友交談。7、 喜歡聽故事、看表演。8、 意在成人和同伴面前展示自己的作品。9、 能有禮貌的與人打招呼。10、 初步嘗試自己的事情自己做。11、 玩沙玩水游戲中,感受它們的特征。12、 能夠比較多少,并按數(shù)字的特征進(jìn)行一維分類。13、 能認(rèn)識(shí)1到10的數(shù)字,并能按物點(diǎn)數(shù)。14、 意在音樂伴奏下做自己喜歡的模仿動(dòng)作,表達(dá)自己的情感。15、 能夠進(jìn)行簡單的撕紙、粘貼等手工活動(dòng)。16、 能夠用橫線、豎線進(jìn)行繪畫活動(dòng)。三、環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備 1、 教師主動(dòng)做好 幼兒的“大朋友”,形成和諧、親密的師幼關(guān)系,教師主動(dòng)使用禮貌用語,影響幼兒2、 設(shè)立《好寶寶學(xué)本領(lǐng)》專欄,分別以有禮貌、會(huì)作操、會(huì)吃飯、獨(dú)立睡覺等形象標(biāo)志做記錄,鼓勵(lì)幼兒做個(gè)好寶寶。3、 提供幼兒園叔叔阿姨工作的圖片,如:廚房里的叔叔阿姨在淘米、洗菜、燒飯;花工在拔草、澆花、施肥等,讓幼兒感受他們對(duì)自己的關(guān)愛。四、家園共育1、 與家長交流幼兒入園后的情況,對(duì)個(gè)別適應(yīng)慢的幼兒共同分析原因、商討克服依戀感的辦法2、 希望家長能主動(dòng)親近幼兒園里的工作人員,與他們打招呼,尊重所有工作人員的勞動(dòng)3、 家長自身注重文明習(xí)慣,在家庭中能使用文明禮貌用語4、 希望家長在家也能培養(yǎng)孩子愛護(hù)玩具,自己收拾玩具5、 有條件的家長帶幼兒參觀玩具商場或玩具柜臺(tái),觀察玩具擺放 6、 家長可鼓勵(lì)幼兒從家里帶一兩樣自己喜歡的玩具到幼兒園與小朋友一同分享玩玩具的快樂
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號(hào)“=”來表示相等關(guān)系的式子,叫等式。(老師給出定義。)2)請(qǐng)大家觀察左邊的這些式子,看看它們有什么共同的特征?(老師提出問題。)3)列方程時(shí),要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù),然后根據(jù)問題中的相等關(guān)系,寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。(學(xué)生思考后,老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。)4)判斷方程的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素: ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式(老師提問,并給出。)