一、教材分析1、教學(xué)對(duì)象分析《再別康橋》的教學(xué)對(duì)象是高一學(xué)生,高一學(xué)生往往對(duì)那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會(huì)較為膚淺,《再別康橋》是新月派詩(shī)人徐志摩的傳世之作,有極高美學(xué)價(jià)值,它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類(lèi)共同的情感經(jīng)歷,通過(guò)誦讀容易將學(xué)生帶人詩(shī)境,喚醒他們沉寂的真情,從而引起強(qiáng)烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語(yǔ)文第一冊(cè)第一單元為詩(shī)歌單元,本單元收錄了中國(guó)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的一些優(yōu)秀詩(shī)篇?!对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課,屬于必讀課。雖然本詩(shī)向來(lái)眾說(shuō)紛紜,但其藝術(shù)之美人所共知,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語(yǔ)文學(xué)科的任務(wù),因此,從語(yǔ)言賞析入手,從情感體驗(yàn)切入,就可以讓學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課體會(huì)現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn),多方面感受體悟詩(shī)歌的情感,受到美的熏陶。
(一)解題:包身工──舊社會(huì)一種變相的販賣(mài)奴隸的形式。被販賣(mài)的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠(chǎng)做工,無(wú)人身自由,所得工資全部歸承辦人所有,在這種形式下做工的人也稱(chēng)包身工。包身工是指二三十年代(時(shí)間),在上海東洋紗廠(chǎng)里(地點(diǎn)),為外國(guó)人工作的女工(工作性質(zhì))。因?yàn)檫@些女工在進(jìn)廠(chǎng)時(shí)已經(jīng)簽訂了賣(mài)身契,失去了人身的自由權(quán),所以被稱(chēng)為“包身工”。標(biāo)題中的“包身”二字,突出了帝國(guó)主義、封建勢(shì)力對(duì)中國(guó)女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行,控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段,以激起人們的義憤和同情,這是全文的中心思想。(二)關(guān)于報(bào)告文學(xué):《包身工》屬于報(bào)告文學(xué)。(同類(lèi)題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰(shuí)是最可愛(ài)的人》)報(bào)告文學(xué),是文學(xué)體裁的一種,散文的一類(lèi),是文藝通訊、速寫(xiě)、特寫(xiě)的總稱(chēng),是文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
一.教材理解教材地位與作用:本單元“閱讀與鑒賞”部分,本單元要求學(xué)生能在了解詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的時(shí)代背景的情況下通過(guò)反復(fù)誦讀詩(shī)歌,把握其中豐富的意象,領(lǐng)悟詩(shī)歌獨(dú)特的意境和詩(shī)人所要表達(dá)的情感?!队晗铩肥乾F(xiàn)代派大師戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而贏得了“雨巷詩(shī)人”的雅號(hào)。本單元以《雨巷》為例子給學(xué)生展示了象征主義詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn),《雨巷》運(yùn)用了象征性的抒情手法。詩(shī)中那狹窄陰沉的雨巷,在雨巷中徘徊的獨(dú)行者,以及那個(gè)像丁香一樣結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘,都是象征性的意象。這些意象又共同構(gòu)成了一種象征性的意境,含蓄地暗示出作者即迷惘感傷又有期待的情懷,并給人一種朦朧而又幽深的美感。富于音樂(lè)性是《雨巷》的另一個(gè)突出的藝術(shù)特色。詩(shī)中運(yùn)用了復(fù)沓、疊句、重唱等手法,造成了回環(huán)往復(fù)的旋律和宛轉(zhuǎn)悅耳的樂(lè)感。因此我把本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)確定為:教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過(guò)反復(fù)誦讀,領(lǐng)略詩(shī)歌的音樂(lè)美以及分析其成因教學(xué)難點(diǎn):分析意象以及其象征意義初步掌握鑒賞詩(shī)歌的方法
4、本文的重點(diǎn)是說(shuō)辭,雖僅百余字,卻委婉曲折,步步進(jìn)逼,層層深入,表現(xiàn)出高超的勸說(shuō)藝術(shù)、游說(shuō)技巧。讓學(xué)生細(xì)細(xì)品味并概括說(shuō)辭中包含幾層意思。第一層(“秦、晉圍鄭,鄭既知亡矣”),分析形勢(shì),以退為進(jìn),博得好感。第二層(“若亡鄭而有益于君”至“君之薄也”),亡鄭陪鄰,動(dòng)搖聯(lián)盟。第三層(“若舍鄭以為東道主”至“君亦無(wú)所害”),存鄭有益,利益引誘。第四層(“且君嘗為晉君賜矣”至“唯君圖之”),追溯歷史,深入離間??梢?jiàn)燭之武面對(duì)大國(guó)的君主,巧舌如簧,不卑不亢,從容辭令,既不刺激對(duì)方也不失本國(guó)尊嚴(yán),語(yǔ)言的分寸掌握得恰到好處。表現(xiàn)出燭之武機(jī)智善辯的外交才能。5、面對(duì)風(fēng)云突變的局勢(shì),晉侯沒(méi)有感情用事,而表現(xiàn)了清醒的頭腦和理智的判斷。這種隱忍不發(fā)、隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的胸懷和謀略,正是晉文公終成霸業(yè)的根本原因。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本環(huán)節(jié)的重點(diǎn)是全面把握燭之武這一人物性格特征,以及退秦師過(guò)程中體現(xiàn)出的非凡的膽識(shí)以及高超的謀略和語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)。
一、說(shuō)教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)必修(二)第二單元的一篇略讀課文,本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌?!抖谈栊小肥侵渭?、軍事家、文學(xué)家曹操的作品。詩(shī)中抓住“憂(yōu)”字來(lái)寫(xiě)詩(shī)人為什么“憂(yōu)”,如何解“憂(yōu)”,從而表達(dá)希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩(shī),對(duì)學(xué)生全面了解曹操,感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說(shuō)學(xué)生我這一課的教學(xué)對(duì)象是高一學(xué)生。他們進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間只有三個(gè)多月,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了必修(一)的學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌單元,有了一定的詩(shī)歌學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ),初步掌握了讀詩(shī)的基本方法,但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)方式。同時(shí),本單元學(xué)習(xí)是高中第一次接觸古代詩(shī)歌,詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言上的障礙和時(shí)間上的跨度對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)都是學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。因此教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),合作學(xué)習(xí),為他們?cè)O(shè)置新的學(xué)習(xí)情境,提供合作探究的機(jī)會(huì)。
請(qǐng)一位朗誦水平較好的學(xué)生,有感情的朗讀課文12自然段,其他同學(xué)完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù):這一段可否去掉?為什么?學(xué)生思考、圈畫(huà)、交流、討論,然后小組發(fā)言,其他小組補(bǔ)充,教師從旁予以點(diǎn)撥,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步明確作者的思想情感。明確:作者要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一種文化氛圍,于自然氣息之外再添一重文化氣息,與“故都”題旨暗合。從行文章法上看,這里是宕開(kāi)文筆,縱橫議論,顯出深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)和開(kāi)闊的思路。這一段采用議論,通過(guò)古今中外的引證,說(shuō)明感秋處處有,中國(guó)文人最突出,而秋“深味”非在中國(guó)北方莫屬,這其實(shí)還是為了突出故都之秋。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提高學(xué)生探究的能力,充分把握本文的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,深刻體悟作者的情感,了解作者對(duì)秋的禮贊情感,從而突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。)
學(xué)法指導(dǎo):高一學(xué)生對(duì)文言文閱讀已具備了一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和積累,但對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)文言文,還是一個(gè)新課題,因此教師應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法,運(yùn)用已有的知識(shí)框架同化新信息,建立新的智能,逐步走向獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的境界。一、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用課文注釋?zhuān)褂霉ぞ邥?shū)自己翻譯,必要時(shí)教師進(jìn)行點(diǎn)撥、解難,培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力。二、告訴學(xué)生翻譯文言文要遵循的原則。三、調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生思考、討論、交流的積極性,教師適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力。四、提示學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀課文,體會(huì)文章所闡述的道理。五、鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生及時(shí)歸納學(xué)習(xí)文言文的方法,注意積累文言文知識(shí)。教學(xué)程序:教學(xué)本課可安排2課時(shí)。第一課時(shí):1、導(dǎo)入新課:首先給學(xué)生介紹毛澤東的七絕詩(shī)《為李進(jìn)同志題所攝廬山仙人洞照》:“暮色蒼??磩潘?,亂云飛渡仍從容。天生一個(gè)仙人洞,無(wú)限風(fēng)光在險(xiǎn)峰?!睂W(xué)生通過(guò)誦讀領(lǐng)會(huì)了“無(wú)限風(fēng)光在險(xiǎn)峰”一句的含義。隨后因勢(shì)利導(dǎo),引出課題,指出今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)的王安石的《游褒禪山記》,就含有類(lèi)似的深邃哲理。
生2:頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽(tīng)到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來(lái)夜間巡邏的梆子聲,不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽(tīng)到有雞人打鳴報(bào)時(shí)的聲音了。生3:頸聯(lián)的意思是說(shuō)事變發(fā)生那天軍隊(duì)發(fā)生嘩變停留不前,但當(dāng)年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起,對(duì)天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會(huì)見(jiàn)還加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當(dāng)了四十五年的皇帝,還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛(ài),長(zhǎng)相廝守。師:好的。請(qǐng)大家再齊讀一遍詩(shī)文,做到人人都能疏通詩(shī)的含義。學(xué)生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié):專(zhuān)項(xiàng)探究師:白居易曾說(shuō):“文章合為時(shí)而著,歌詩(shī)合為事而作?!边@首詩(shī)就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛,詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作,所以我們鑒賞的第三步,就是通過(guò)標(biāo)題和詩(shī)文,弄清詩(shī)中的歷史事件。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出詩(shī)中哪些詩(shī)句描述了這一事件?
各位評(píng)委老師,大家好。我說(shuō)課的題目是《祝福》。一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材所處的位置和地位高中語(yǔ)文新課程教材必修五本書(shū),共有2個(gè)單元中外小說(shuō)單元。一個(gè)必修3的第一單元,一個(gè)是必修5的第一單元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》《祝福》《老人與?!贰读纸填^風(fēng)雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》)《祝?!肥菍儆谇罢?。小說(shuō)是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體,它可以多方面刻畫(huà)人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突,還可以具體生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境,因此在反映復(fù)雜的社會(huì)生活方面具有獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以學(xué)習(xí)小說(shuō)這種文學(xué)樣式,也是有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)鑒賞小說(shuō)的基本方法,為將來(lái)的小說(shuō)閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。魯迅的《祝福》是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的精品,當(dāng)中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說(shuō)中與阿Q、孔乙己三個(gè)最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章,對(duì)將來(lái)小說(shuō)的閱讀,小說(shuō)中人物的理解,甚至小說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作都有深廣意義。
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn):基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線(xiàn)形排列。引出新知:對(duì)于一個(gè)生物體來(lái)說(shuō),正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會(huì)發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀(guān)察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀(guān)點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話(huà)題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、說(shuō)教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語(yǔ)文必修二第二單元詩(shī)三首中的一首詩(shī)歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫(xiě)的是田園之樂(lè),實(shí)際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩(shī),有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩(shī)的特點(diǎn),感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩(shī)歌的能力。
“深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊(yùn),學(xué)生理解有難度,教師在通過(guò)問(wèn)題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上,還要適時(shí)啟發(fā)、點(diǎn)撥,因?yàn)榻虒W(xué)時(shí)間有限,讓學(xué)生漫無(wú)邊際的討論,可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù),會(huì)使教學(xué)過(guò)程不完整。至于本文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)的教學(xué)視時(shí)間而定,有時(shí)間可以讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō),沒(méi)有時(shí)間用小黑板出示一下,讓學(xué)生了解就行,如果時(shí)間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí),鞏固提高”。