詞雖不出情景二字然二字亦分主客情為主景是客說景即是說情,有全篇不露秋毫情意,而實句句是情,字字關(guān)情者,非借物遣懷,即以物喻人。宋詞如李世英“一寸相思千萬緒,人間沒個安排處”,情語也;梅堯臣“落盡梨花春又了,滿地殘陽,翠色和煙老”,景語也;姜堯章“舊時月色,算幾番照我,梅邊吹笛”,景寄于情也;寇平仲“倚樓無語欲銷魂,長空黯淡連芳草”,情系于景也。詞之為道,其大旨固不出此。
余幼時即嗜學。家貧,無從致書以觀,每假借于藏書之家,手自筆錄,計日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余,余因得遍觀群書。既加冠,益慕圣賢之道,又患無碩師名人與游,嘗趨百里外,從鄉(xiāng)之先達執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問。先達德隆望尊,門人弟子填其室,未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右,援疑質(zhì)理,俯身傾耳以請;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,禮愈至,不敢出一言以復;俟其欣悅,則又請焉。故余雖愚,卒獲有所聞。
題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。行人無限秋風思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩人,此詩作于作者宦游途中。
生平所見之友,以窮以老而遂于衰頹者,十居七八。赤豹②,君子也,久居江東,得無有隕獲③之嘆乎?昔在澤州,得拙詩,深有所感,復書曰:“老則息矣,能無倦哉?”此言非也。夫子“歸與歸與”④,未嘗一日忘天下也。故君子之學,死而后已。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
這一天,陽光明亮,大鳥忽然覺得它的雙腳可以抬起了。它十分激動地對冰山說:“我能飛了,我能飛了,我可以回家啦!”它扇動翅膀,飛了起來。可是,大鳥很快掉進了海水里。它好幾天沒吃東西,已經(jīng)沒有一絲力氣。
解:設個位數(shù)字為x,則十位數(shù)字為14-x,兩數(shù)字之積為x(14-x),兩個數(shù)字交換位置后的新兩位數(shù)為10x+(14-x).根據(jù)題意,得10x+(14-x)-x(14-x)=38.整理,得x2-5x-24=0,解得x1=8,x2=-3.因為個位數(shù)上的數(shù)字不可能是負數(shù),所以x=-3應舍去.當x=8時,14-x=6.所以這個兩位數(shù)是68.方法總結(jié):(1)數(shù)字排列問題常采用間接設未知數(shù)的方法求解.(2)注意數(shù)字只有0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9這10個,且最高位上的數(shù)字不能為0,而其他如分數(shù)、負數(shù)根不符合實際意義,必須舍去.三、板書設計幾何問題及數(shù)字問題幾何問題面積問題動點問題數(shù)字問題經(jīng)歷分析具體問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,建立方程模型解決問題的過程,認識方程模型的重要性.通過列方程解應用題,進一步提高邏輯思維能力和分析問題、解決問題的能力.經(jīng)歷探索過程,培養(yǎng)合作學習的意識.體會數(shù)學與實際生活的聯(lián)系,進一步感知方程的應用價值.
5.一件上衣原價每件500元,第一次降價后,銷售甚慢,第二次大幅度降價的百分率是第一次的2 倍,結(jié)果以每件240元的價格迅速出售,求每次降價的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元進了一批水果,按50%的利潤定價,無人購買.決定打折出售,但仍無人購買,結(jié)果又一次打折后才售完.經(jīng)結(jié)算,這批水果共盈利500元.若兩次打折相同,每次打了幾折?(精確到0.1折)7.某服裝廠為學校藝術(shù)團生產(chǎn)一批演出服,總成本3000元,售價每套30元.有24名家庭貧困學生免費供應.經(jīng)核算,這24套演出服的成本正好是原定生產(chǎn)這批演出服的利潤.這批演出服共生產(chǎn)了多少套?8、某商店經(jīng)營T恤衫,已知成批購進時單價是2.5元。根據(jù)市場調(diào)查,銷售量與銷售單價滿足如下關(guān)系:在一段時間內(nèi),單價是13.5元時,銷售量是500件,而單價每降低1元,就可以多售200件。請你幫助分析,銷售單價是多少時 ,可以獲利9100元?
三、課后自測:1、如圖,A、B、C、D為矩形的四個頂點,AB=16cm,BC= 6cm,動點P、 Q分別從點A、C出發(fā),點P以3cm/s的速度向點B移動,一直到達B為止;點Q以2cm/s的速度向點D移動。經(jīng)過多長時間P、Q兩點之間的距離是10cm?2、如圖,在Rt △ABC中,AB=BC=12cm,點D從點A開始沿邊AB以2cm/s的速度向點B移動,移 動過程中始終保持DE∥BC,DF∥AC,問點D出發(fā)幾秒后四邊形DFCE的面積為20cm2?3、如圖所示,人民海關(guān)緝私巡邏艇在東海海域執(zhí)行巡邏任務時,發(fā)現(xiàn)在其所處的位置 O點的正北方向10海里外的A點有一涉嫌走私船只正以24海里/時的速度向正東方向航行,為迅速實施檢查,巡邏艇調(diào)整好航向,以26海里/時的速度追趕。在涉嫌船只不改變航向和航速的前提下,問需要幾小時才 能追上( 點B為追上時的位置)?
5.一件上衣原價每件500元,第一次降價后,銷售甚慢,第二次大幅度降價的百分率是第一次的2 倍,結(jié)果以每件240元的價格迅速出售,求每次降價的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元進了一批水果,按50%的利潤定價,無人購買.決定打折出售,但仍無人購買,結(jié)果又一次打折后才售完.經(jīng)結(jié)算,這批水果共盈利500元.若兩次打折相同,每次打了幾折?(精確到0.1折)7.某服裝廠為學校藝術(shù)團生產(chǎn)一批演出服,總成本3000元,售價每套30元.有24名家庭貧困學生免費供應.經(jīng)核算,這24套演出服的成本正好是原定生產(chǎn)這批演出服的利潤.這批演出服共生產(chǎn)了多少套?8、某商店經(jīng)營T恤衫,已知成批購進時單價是2.5元。根據(jù)市場調(diào)查,銷售量與銷售單價滿足如下關(guān)系:在一段時間內(nèi),單價是13.5元時,銷售量是500件,而單價每降低1元,就可以多售200件。請你幫助分析,銷售單價是多少時 ,可以獲利9100元?
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____