-
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿Ｍ澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
人教版高中語文必修2《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》教案2篇
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)分析，接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后，第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚(yáng)，作一口氣連用了四個(gè)排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時(shí)候”，一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要，另一方面這種排山倒海的語勢(shì)也加強(qiáng)了內(nèi)容的表達(dá)，極強(qiáng)地突出了現(xiàn)實(shí)為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會(huì)演講我們剛才細(xì)讀了課文，但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講，是一門語言藝術(shù)，它的主要形式是“講”，即運(yùn)用有聲語言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力；同時(shí)還要輔之以“演”，即運(yùn)用面部表情、手勢(shì)動(dòng)作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢(shì)語言，使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來，從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么，接下來就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金，你會(huì)怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
中班體育教案：猜一猜
玩法：(一) 交代名稱和玩法：(幼兒分二隊(duì)，16張有圖形的卡片按縱橫各４張放好。圖片朝下。) 我們來玩?zhèn)€“猜一猜”游戲，這兒有些大小、形狀不同的圖形，我依次翻，比如：我翻第一張是個(gè)小正方形，記住這個(gè)位置上是個(gè)小正方形，然后我把它關(guān)掉繼續(xù)翻，如果你看到有張卡片是你前面看到過的，可以站起來告訴我“它有朋友了”并把它的朋友找出來，找對(duì)了，就放在這隊(duì)排頭，最后比比誰贏得的卡片多。（教師依次翻卡片，注意提示）
大班體育教案：我和報(bào)紙玩游戲
2、通過游戲活動(dòng)，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展幼兒的平衡協(xié)調(diào)的能力、跳的能力以及各種運(yùn)動(dòng)能力。3、培養(yǎng)幼兒參與活動(dòng)的興趣，以及活動(dòng)中愉快的情緒體驗(yàn)。 活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)：發(fā)展幼兒運(yùn)動(dòng)能力 活動(dòng)難點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)幼兒創(chuàng)造思維能力活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備：廢舊報(bào)紙若干，將每張報(bào)紙卷成小棒。 音樂材料，磁帶、錄音機(jī)。 活動(dòng)過程： 一、 導(dǎo)入活動(dòng)： 教師帶領(lǐng)幼兒跑步進(jìn)入活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地，做熱身操。 教師：孩子們，今天教師給大家?guī)砹硕Y物。瞧瞧這是什么？（出示用報(bào)紙做的小棒）天氣真好，我們拿著小棒一起到外面去玩吧。（引導(dǎo)幼兒跑步進(jìn)入場(chǎng)地） 音樂：幼兒一起活動(dòng)身體，做熱身操。（反復(fù)兩遍） 二、 游戲活動(dòng)：我和報(bào)紙做游戲。 １、 導(dǎo)入部分。 教師請(qǐng)幼兒將報(bào)紙打開，在場(chǎng)地在自由坐下：“孩子們，剛才大家跳舞跳得真好，我們坐下休息一下吧”。 ２、 引導(dǎo)幼兒討論：“報(bào)紙可以怎么玩”？ 教師：“咦，孩子們，剛才我們的小棒怎么不見了”？（幼兒回答） 教師：“報(bào)紙可真有趣啊，我們想想報(bào)紙可以怎么玩”？（幼兒自由討論） 教師小結(jié)幼兒討論情況：報(bào)紙有好多種玩法，有的小朋友說可以做成球來踢著玩，有的說可以當(dāng)成小河來跳著玩，孩子們可真聰明，現(xiàn)在我們就比一比，看誰和報(bào)紙玩得最高興。
《天鵝》教案
一、組織教學(xué)師生問好。二、談話式引入教學(xué)師：孩子們，你們都喜歡什么動(dòng)物， 為什么？（學(xué)生討論）師：你喜歡天鵝嗎？說一說你見過哪些藝術(shù)形式里的天鵝？學(xué)生：繪畫、音樂、舞蹈等形式里的。1、欣賞《天鵝》（1）說一說樂曲描繪了怎樣的天鵝？學(xué)生討論：安閑幽雅、優(yōu)美的，純潔高貴的天鵝……播放樂曲：老師輕讀短文：天鵝是一種候鳥，它通體潔白，婷婷玉立，依水自照，水中流光溢彩，藍(lán)的碧藍(lán)，白的雪白，人們把它看作是美麗的天使，吉樣的征兆，忠誠的象征。它喜歡集群，飛行時(shí)排成“人”字隊(duì)形，愛吃水生植物和少量昆蟲，小天鵝孵出即可下水覓食，屬于國家二級(jí)重點(diǎn)保護(hù)鳥類。
《天鵝》教案
一、組織教學(xué)師生問好。二、談話式引入教學(xué)師：孩子們，你們都喜歡什么動(dòng)物， 為什么？（學(xué)生討論）師：你喜歡天鵝嗎？說一說你見過哪些藝術(shù)形式里的天鵝？學(xué)生：繪畫、音樂、舞蹈等形式里的。1、欣賞《天鵝》（1）說一說樂曲描繪了怎樣的天鵝？學(xué)生討論：安閑幽雅、優(yōu)美的，純潔高貴的天鵝……播放樂曲：老師輕讀短文：天鵝是一種候鳥，它通體潔白，婷婷玉立，依水自照，水中流光溢彩，藍(lán)的碧藍(lán)，白的雪白，人們把它看作是美麗的天使，吉樣的征兆，忠誠的象征。它喜歡集群，飛行時(shí)排成“人”字隊(duì)形，愛吃水生植物和少量昆蟲，小天鵝孵出即可下水覓食，屬于國家二級(jí)重點(diǎn)保護(hù)鳥類。
《天鵝》教案
教學(xué)過程：一、組織教學(xué)1、師：孩子們，讓我們隨著音樂，模仿老師的動(dòng)作進(jìn)教室。(音樂《天鵝》伴奏。)2、師生問好。二、談話式引入教學(xué)。孩子們，大家喜歡舞蹈嗎？老師也特別喜歡，看看照片上的舞者，你們認(rèn)為是模仿哪種小動(dòng)物呢？1、邊聽邊讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)看看這是哪種小動(dòng)物？2、讓我們來模仿一下它的動(dòng)作，師生共同學(xué)習(xí)。三、今天老師就將帶著大家走進(jìn)這神奇的童話世界，去欣賞由法國作曲家圣桑作曲的《天鵝》。1、請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真傾聽，感受一下樂曲所要表現(xiàn)的情緒，并充分發(fā)揮你所想象力，為樂曲取一個(gè)好聽的名字。多媒體播放《天鵝》教師輕聲的配上講述，幫助學(xué)生理解內(nèi)容。2、讓我們來看看樂曲的創(chuàng)作者為樂曲取了一個(gè)怎樣的名字。請(qǐng)大家看大屏幕，出示課題《天鵝》。
《天鵝》教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1、通過欣賞《天鵝》，提高學(xué)生欣賞音樂的水平，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的感受力、想象力和表現(xiàn)力。 2、啟發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用音樂的基本要素，感受樂曲的內(nèi)容與意境。 3、認(rèn)識(shí)大提琴，把握它的音色特征。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)： 欣賞《天鵝》，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的感受力與想象力，并運(yùn)用音樂要素感受樂曲的內(nèi)容與意境。教材分析： 《天鵝》是法國作曲家圣桑創(chuàng)作的組曲《動(dòng)物狂歡節(jié)》中的第十三曲，也是組曲中流傳最廣的一首，常被單獨(dú)演奏，甚至成為作者的代表作品，本曲是組曲中唯一一首幽雅、溫柔的小曲，與其它各曲形成鮮明的對(duì)比，曲中鋼琴的伴奏表示清澄的湖水蕩漾的微波，大提琴優(yōu)美迷人的曲調(diào)，則描寫出天鵝高貴幽雅的身姿，以及安詳自在的浮游時(shí)的情景。全曲由鋼琴伴奏水波蕩漾般的前奏開始，接著大提琴唱出6/4拍子的高雅旋律，時(shí)而上行，時(shí)而下行，情調(diào)極為優(yōu)美。鋼琴伴奏與大提琴的曲調(diào)融合無間，結(jié)尾樂句在弱奏中逐漸消失。
大班音樂教案：我和音樂一起玩
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備：1、布置一個(gè)“公園”的場(chǎng)景；2、若干樂句（幼兒人數(shù)的3倍）；3、人手一個(gè)頭飾（上寫有一個(gè)小節(jié)的樂句）；4、唱名1、2、3、5、6的小卡片；信封等?；顒?dòng)過程：一、找一找1、幼兒自由地尋找不同拍子的樂句或節(jié)奏，并互相唱一唱，拍一拍，并貼在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健?、引導(dǎo)幼兒大膽地說出自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的秘密。二、玩一玩幼兒戴上樂句頭飾，隨著音樂找與自己拍子相同的樂句。三、聽一聽欣賞樂曲。引導(dǎo)幼兒聽不同拍子的曲子，并分辨三首曲子的拍子。1、引導(dǎo)幼兒安靜傾聽。2、幼兒互相交流。四、編一編幼兒根據(jù)老師提供的唱名及拍號(hào)，編出自己喜歡的樂句。五、唱一唱。幼兒自由互相唱一唱自己編的曲子。
中班數(shù)學(xué)：認(rèn)識(shí)“1”和“許多”課件教案
實(shí)錄： 今天區(qū)別“1和許多”是第二次非式活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)前，我給小朋友提出了“今天請(qǐng)大家去找一找上次沒玩過的玩具玩一玩?；顒?dòng)開始了，小朋友們開始尋找自己上次沒玩過的玩具。有的拿了聽一聽、有的拿了放一放、還有的拿了插管子。徐煒韜選了擺一擺的玩具，看到一張紙上貼著兩張圖片，一張是一只蘿卜，另一張是許多的氣球，徐煒韜開始對(duì)著這兩張圖片看了又看，接著他就點(diǎn)著蘿卜和氣球說出其名稱，講了一會(huì)兒，他看見盤子里有許多卡片，看了看，他拿了一條魚點(diǎn)數(shù)了起來，“1”，點(diǎn)好后，就放在一邊，，這時(shí)他又拿了一張樹葉的卡片，這下他發(fā)現(xiàn)不是“1”而是有“許多”樹葉，他馬上伸出手指點(diǎn)數(shù)了起來，一邊數(shù)，一邊念著“1、2、3、4、5、6、7數(shù)到最后他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有點(diǎn)數(shù)不清，于是他放在了一邊。
人教版高中語文《過秦論》教案
【教學(xué)目的】1．了解作者反對(duì)暴政、提倡仁政的政治主張?jiān)诋?dāng)時(shí)條件下的進(jìn)步意義及其歷史局限。教育學(xué)生不應(yīng)只著眼于秦之興衰，而應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)作者把研究歷史與指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合的可貴精神，從而明白“以史為鑒”“古為今用”的意義，達(dá)到把知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為能力的目的。2．學(xué)習(xí)課文從史實(shí)對(duì)比中引出結(jié)論的寫作方法；理解課文中對(duì)偶、排比等修辭手法在表情達(dá)意方面的作用，并結(jié)合單元知識(shí)短文掌握如何在翻譯中恰當(dāng)處理修辭格的知識(shí)?！窘虒W(xué)設(shè)想】1．通過預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)，使學(xué)生借助課文的注釋、工具書和參考資料了解時(shí)代背景、作者簡況及各段大意，疏通文句。2．講授課文，指出作者政治主張的歷史局限時(shí)，不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引，同時(shí)對(duì)文中涉及的歷史人物及史實(shí)，也不要過多介紹?？稍谡n外指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀點(diǎn)通史或歷史故事（如《東周列國志》，雖是小說，但基本事件多見諸其書）。
人教版高中語文《離騷》教案
2.亦余心之所善兮。雖九死其猶未悔評(píng)析：這一句表明屈原志向不改，堅(jiān)貞不屈。真可說是一條鐵骨錚錚的漢子。屈原最不能容忍的是那群無恥小人對(duì)他的惡毒誣蔑，一會(huì)說他穿著奇裝異服，一會(huì)又說他面容姣好，肯定是個(gè)善淫之輩。這群人追名逐利，篡改法令，歪曲是非，混淆黑白，競(jìng)相諂媚，把朝廷弄得烏煙瘴氣。屈原下決心絕對(duì)不和他們合流，他自比不合群的鷙鳥，孤傲、矯健，“自前世而固然”，他不想改變，也無法改變，這就像方圓不能周，異道不相安一樣。在這里，屈原清楚地預(yù)感到了自己的結(jié)局，但他并不后悔自己的選擇。句中“雖九死其猶未悔”和同出自于《離騷》的“路曼曼其修遠(yuǎn)兮，吾將上下而求索”詩句是后人引以自勉和共勉最多的句子。運(yùn)用：(翻譯)只要是我心中所向往喜歡的，即使死去九次也不會(huì)后悔。3.民生各有所樂兮，余獨(dú)好修以為常。雖體解吾猶未變兮，豈余心之可懲。