From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網上保持安全, 避免在網上的不良經歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
1.歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產有利的地理條件。珠江三角洲地勢低平,河網密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農業(yè)生產有利條件可以結合材料,歸納為三個方面:地形、氣候、市場(當?shù)睾秃M猓?.基塘生產將哪些產業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對農村經濟發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結合,作為一種綜合的經營,幾者之間相互依存、相互促進、揚長補短,有機地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來。基本上解決了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚的飼料問題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚生產穩(wěn)定,而且成本也大大降低。
【明確】“一夫當關,萬夫莫開”言劍閣有易守難攻的險要形勢,暗示中央朝廷的部隊很不容易打進來,因而野心家可以據險發(fā)動叛亂,“化為狼與豺”,搞地方割據。如果割據勢力之間出現(xiàn)矛盾沖突,難免要發(fā)生混戰(zhàn),結果必定是“殺人如麻”。詩人這番預言在十多年后就得到了證實:從上元二年到大歷初即有段子璋、徐知道、崔旰等人相繼發(fā)動叛亂。詩人的意圖是要嚴防野心家發(fā)難。詩人從劍閣的險要引出對政治形勢的描寫。他化用西晉張載《劍閣銘》中形勝之地,匪親勿居的語句,目的在于勸人引以為鑒戒,警惕戰(zhàn)亂的發(fā)生,并聯(lián)系當時的社會背景,揭露了蜀中豺狼的磨牙吮血,殺人如麻,這既是描寫蜀道猛獸,又是影射政治黑暗的雙關語句,表達了對國事的憂慮與關切,為詩篇增加了現(xiàn)實的內涵、深厚的意蘊。唐天寶初年,太平景象背后正潛伏著危機,后來發(fā)生的安史之亂,證明詩人的憂慮是有現(xiàn)實意義的。
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經驗分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經歷及心得,請根據以下要點寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
1.國家石油價格上漲,導致依賴于國際石油而建立起來的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高,產品價格相應提高,削弱了日本重化工產品在國際市場上的競爭力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味著日本產品在國際市場上的價格大幅度提高。例如,同樣的日本產品,如果原來在國際市場上賣1美元,日元升值1倍后其在國際市場上的售價就達2美元。所以,以國際市場為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉移。3.自身市場滿足不了發(fā)展需求,國際市場上亞洲發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)的同類產品具有明顯的價格優(yōu)勢。所以,日本企業(yè)在其國內發(fā)展的空間很小。4.勞動力價格高反映為產品的價格高,而勞動力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進一步擴展對勞動力的需求。所以,日本從事傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)的國內企業(yè)生產受勞動力價格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5.促進日本企業(yè)生產的區(qū)位選擇向國土的南、北部和海外擴展。6.“技術立國”的政策明顯對傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)在國內生產不利,即企業(yè)生產要么向知識技術密集型轉換(這需要大量的投資),要么轉向海外。
知識和技能 1、 了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化之間的關系,以及它們對區(qū)域社會經濟發(fā)展所起的作用 。2、分析導致珠江三角洲工業(yè)化和城市化快速推進的諸多思想束縛,并通過比較,認識到對外開放政策是其中的關鍵因素。3、 比較珠江三角 洲的 區(qū)工業(yè)化進程的兩個主要階段,歸納出不同時期的主要發(fā)展特點,并能夠結合具體案例分析工業(yè)化進程對城市化的巨大推動。 4、分析珠江三角洲地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化進程中的問題,并嘗試評價目前的一些調整措施和發(fā)展方向。5、通過分析我國珠江三角 洲地區(qū)工 業(yè)化、城市化的發(fā)展階段、問題與對策,了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化的推進動力和發(fā)展規(guī)律。過程與方法 利用扮演不同的社會角色來談對珠江三角洲地區(qū)未來經濟和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的設想和建議,反饋學生知識、能力、價值觀發(fā)展情況和效果, 培養(yǎng)學生對所學所得的運用能力,并為學生的創(chuàng)新精神的發(fā) 展營造有利氛圍。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1、通過鼓勵學生主動獲 取資料的做法,關注學生實踐能力、綜合思維能力及終身學習能力的訓練。
(4)假如你是110指揮中心的調度員,描述在接到報警電話到指揮警車前往出事地點的工作程序。點撥:接警→確認出事地點的位置→(在顯示各巡警車的地理信息系統(tǒng)中)了解其周圍巡警車的位置→分析確定最近(或能最快到達)的巡警車→通知該巡警車。(5)由此例推想,地理信息技術還可以應用于城市管理的哪些部門中?點撥:城市交通組織和管理、商業(yè)組織和管理、城市規(guī)劃、衛(wèi)生救護、物流等部門,都可利用地理信息技術?!菊n堂小結】現(xiàn)代地理學中,3S技術學科的發(fā)展與應用,日益成為地理學前沿科學研究的重要領域,并成為地理學服務于社會生產的主要途徑,現(xiàn)在3S技術已經廣泛應用于社會的各個領域。它們三者既有分工又有聯(lián)系。遙感技術主要用于地理信息數(shù)據的獲取,全球定位系統(tǒng)主要用于地理信息的空間定位,地理信息系統(tǒng)主要用來對地理信息數(shù)據的管理、更新、分析等。
1.從監(jiān)測的范圍、速度,人力和財力的投入等方面看,遙感具有哪些特點?點撥:范圍更廣、速度更快、需要人力更少 、財力投入少。2.有人說:遙感是人的視力的延伸。你同意這種看法嗎?點撥:同意。可以從遙感的定義分析。從某種意義上說,人們“看”的過程就是在遙感,眼睛相當于傳感器。課堂小結:遙感技術是國土整治和區(qū)域發(fā)展研究中應用較廣的技術 手段之一,我國在這個領域已經走在了世界的前列。我國的大部分土地已經獲得了大比例尺的航空影像資料,成功發(fā)射了回收式國土資源衛(wèi)星,自行研制發(fā)射了“風云”衛(wèi)星。遙感技術為我國自然資源開發(fā)與利用提供 了大量的有用的資料,在我國農業(yè)估產、災害監(jiān)測 、礦產勘察、土地利用、環(huán)境管理與城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中起到了非常重要的作用。板書設計§1.2地理信息技術在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應用
教學重點:1.比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響2.分析區(qū)域不同發(fā)展階段地理環(huán)境的影響教學難點:1.區(qū)域的特征2.以兩個區(qū)域為例,比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教具準備:有關掛圖等、自制圖表等教學方法:比較法、案例分析法、圖示法等教學過程:一、區(qū)域1.概念:區(qū)域是地球表面的空間單位,它是人們在地理差異的基礎上,按一定的指標和方法劃分出來的。2.特征:(1)區(qū)域具有一定的區(qū)位特征:不同的區(qū)域,自然環(huán)境有差異,人類活動也有差異。同一區(qū)域,區(qū)域內部的特定性質相對一致,如濕潤區(qū)的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然環(huán)境對人類活動的影響隨著其他條件的變化而不同。(2)具有一定的面積、形狀和邊界。①有的區(qū)域的邊界是明 確的,如行政區(qū);②有的區(qū)域的邊界具有過渡性質,如干濕地區(qū)。
【設計意圖】學習事理說明文,要讓學生在自主歸納的過程中,初步感知事理說明文說明“事理”這一基本特點,把握事理說明文和事物說明文的不同之處。引導學生通過學習課文,對科學方法產生自己的體會,并運用到自己的思考中。四、總結存儲1.教師小結本文是一篇事理說明文,作者把一門科學——物候學介紹得淺顯易懂,饒有趣味。全文采用邏輯順序說明,思路清晰明了:描述物候現(xiàn)象——做出科學解釋——追究因果關系——闡述研究意義。這種從現(xiàn)象到本質的認識方法和行文思路值得我們學習。本文語言嚴謹而生動,兼具說明的科學性和生動性,是一篇極有價值的科普文,是科學家竺可楨科學精神和科學思想的具體體現(xiàn)。文章啟發(fā)我們:科學距離我們并不遙遠,就在我們的身邊,而想要探索它,就要有科學精神,擴大科學知識儲備,掌握科學方法,勇于探索科學奧秘。
七、聯(lián)系實際·拓展延伸看云起云飛——交流對我國現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展轉機的看法甲生說:本文作者把成立京師大學堂、廢除科舉、派遣留學生看作三件有劃時代意義的大事,是很有見地的。京師大學堂是戊戌變法的產物,是北京大學的前身,是我國第一次設立的大學,所教東西比較全面,包括了現(xiàn)代的科學。這表明,國人已經從先前的自大、愚昧的精神狀態(tài)中轉過彎來。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕蟲小技,而認為我們才是正宗的。這是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一個極端去,產生了什么“種族退代論”,這是自卑感在作怪。成立京師大學堂,標志著國人的認識產生了根本的變化。我們對西方科技有了正確的認識,看到科技在國計民生中起的重要作用,克服了自大缺點。我們又重新樹立了信心,認識到,改革教育、辦好學校,我們也同樣能夠培養(yǎng)出一批優(yōu)秀的科技人才,同樣可以發(fā)展科技,借以富民強國,這就克服了自卑感。
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文藝復興的影響。文藝復興中,人文主義學者盡管對宗教保持較為溫和的態(tài)度,但其以人為中心的思想極大地沖擊了天主教的精神獨裁,天主教的權威日益受到人們的懷疑。(2)天主教會對歐洲尤其是德意志的壓榨。中世紀的天主教會對人民進行嚴密的精神統(tǒng)治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“靈魂救贖”,即人生下來就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟隨耶穌才能得救。就“靈魂救贖”而言,最初強調的是個人信仰的作用,后來,神學家們又加上了種種繁雜的宗教禮儀,而且必須得到神職人員的幫助,靈魂才能得救。在經濟上,天主教會還是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一稅,對各國人民大肆搜刮。羅馬教廷每年從德意志搜刮的財富達30萬古爾登(貨幣單位),相當于“神圣羅馬帝國”皇帝每年稅收額的20倍。德意志也成了被教會榨取最嚴重的地區(qū),素有“教皇的乳?!敝Q。
戰(zhàn)國陰陽五行家鄒衍認為,歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運行產生的影響。按照鄒衍的學說,每個朝代必須與五德之一相連,因此,這個朝代就應當遵循這五德之一的要求來運轉。董仲舒修改了這個理論,認為朝代的更替不是依循五德運行的順序,而是依循“三統(tǒng)”,即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質文》中說:每個朝代都依循一統(tǒng),每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說法,夏朝代表黑統(tǒng),商朝代表白統(tǒng);周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后,歷史又開始一次新的循環(huán),新的朝代又應當代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝,也不是漢朝,而是孔子,他承受天命,創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)。孔子所受天命,不是一種“法統(tǒng)”,而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說:“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者,天地之常經,古今之通誼也。今師異道,人異論,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一統(tǒng);法制數(shù)變,下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術者,皆絕其道,勿使并進。邪辟之說滅息,然后統(tǒng)紀可一而法度可明,民知所從矣。”
4、維新思想推動下的變法運動雖然失敗了。但這是中國近代真正意義上的一次思想解放潮流,為什么?展開:維新派提倡西學,興民權,對封建專制制度和傳統(tǒng)觀念進行了沖擊,促進了中國人民的覺醒,為資產階級民主思想的傳播奠定了基礎,具有思想解放的啟蒙作用。是一次救亡圖存的愛國運動,也是一次發(fā)展資本主義的改革運動;他們提倡資產階級新學,批判封建主義舊學,引導人們重新認識世界,他們痛感民族危機的嚴重,號召人們奮起救國,謀求國家的獨立富強;給古老的中國社會注入的活力是不可低估的,站在歷史長河的高度看,由傳統(tǒng)農耕社會向近代工業(yè)社會轉變是一股不可抗拒的歷史潮流,盡管它在19世紀末的中國遭到了暫時挫折,但對清朝的封建專制統(tǒng)治卻是一次巨大的強烈的沖擊波,它留下的痕跡是永不磨滅的,是永遠鼓舞與啟迪后人的。