一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱的要求以及本節(jié)課的地位與作用,結(jié)合高一學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像及性質(zhì)2、運(yùn)用對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)比較兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小能力目標(biāo):1、 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用圖形解決問(wèn)題的意識(shí)即數(shù)形結(jié)合能力2、學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)知識(shí),已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)解決新問(wèn)題的能力3、 探索出方法,有條理闡述自己觀點(diǎn)的能力
2.學(xué)情分析從學(xué)生的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)看,學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了軸對(duì)稱圖形和中心對(duì)稱圖形,并且有了一定數(shù)量的簡(jiǎn)單函數(shù)的儲(chǔ)備。同時(shí),剛剛學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)單調(diào)性,已經(jīng)積累了研究函數(shù)的基本方法與初步經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從學(xué)生的思維發(fā)展看,高一學(xué)生思維能力正在由形象經(jīng)驗(yàn)型向抽象理論型轉(zhuǎn)變,能夠用假設(shè)、推理來(lái)思考和解決問(wèn)題.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
1、班主任要分析班級(jí)學(xué)生的行為和習(xí)慣,制定切實(shí)可行的班級(jí)安全工作規(guī)章制度。 2、針對(duì)當(dāng)前甲型h1n1現(xiàn)狀,積極在班級(jí)宣傳防控措施,張貼相關(guān)知識(shí)明白紙,出防控黑板報(bào),監(jiān)督好值日人員的開(kāi)窗通風(fēng)及消毒工作。 3、重視安全教育,要經(jīng)常在班內(nèi)回顧總結(jié)安全上存在的隱患,提出引起注意和需改正的要求。
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
(3)外資經(jīng)濟(jì) 教師活動(dòng):外資經(jīng)濟(jì)是指外國(guó)投資者和港澳臺(tái)投資者根據(jù)我國(guó)法律法規(guī),在我國(guó)大陸設(shè)立的獨(dú)資企業(yè)以及中外合資企業(yè)、中外合作企業(yè)中的外商投資部分。他有利于引進(jìn)外資和先進(jìn)技術(shù),學(xué)習(xí)境外先進(jìn)管理經(jīng)驗(yàn),有利于擴(kuò)大就業(yè)、擴(kuò)大出口,增加財(cái)政收入。 提醒學(xué)生注意中外合資企業(yè)、中外合作企業(yè)中的外商投資部分,不是指中外合資企業(yè)、中外合作企業(yè)全部資產(chǎn)。并簡(jiǎn)略介紹中外合資企業(yè)與中外合作企業(yè)的區(qū)別。(4)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位 是社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。教師點(diǎn)撥:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意比較,非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位與前面集體經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位有什么不同?學(xué)生活動(dòng):積極思考,回答問(wèn)題教師點(diǎn)撥:集體經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位,是社會(huì)主義公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。社會(huì)主義公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)這兩個(gè)說(shuō)法是不同的。(簡(jiǎn)單了解即可)4、為什么堅(jiān)持以公有制為主體,多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展
5、課堂小結(jié)利用多媒體和板書展現(xiàn)本節(jié)課的綱要,并指出重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:不僅使學(xué)生將所學(xué)的知識(shí)相互連接形成知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò),而且進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化對(duì)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí),有利于學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的理解和掌握,并有利于學(xué)生在課后對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)。6、課堂練習(xí)利用多媒體展示由易到難的練習(xí)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)并把它轉(zhuǎn)化為讀題解題的能力,在練習(xí)中能滿足不同層次學(xué)生的需要,使各類學(xué)生都能獲得成功感,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)本學(xué)科的興趣。7、課后探究聯(lián)系國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)青年人自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的時(shí)政熱點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生課后查閱青年學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)基金的實(shí)施項(xiàng)目,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將來(lái)進(jìn)行自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),并能運(yùn)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中去。樹立學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)意識(shí)。五、小結(jié)本課教學(xué)主要突出以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):1、重學(xué)生:以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本,確定學(xué)生在教學(xué)中的主體地位貫徹“以人為本”的原則,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中的主動(dòng)性、積極性和創(chuàng)造性。
具體過(guò)程:先用懸掛法確定重心之后,在板上固定一條細(xì)線ab,讓ab穿過(guò)重心c點(diǎn),再在其重心c處拴上細(xì)繩提拉,驗(yàn)證薄板可以水平平衡.如圖3-1-6、3-1-7所示.歸納:物體的重心可在物體之上,也可在物體之外.結(jié)論:規(guī)則均勻的物體重心在其幾何中心;不規(guī)則不均勻的物體重心用懸掛法.例3一個(gè)被吊著的均勻的球殼,其內(nèi)部注滿了水,在球的底部有一帶閥門的細(xì)出水口.在打開(kāi)閥門讓水慢慢流出的過(guò)程中,球殼與其中的水的共同重心將會(huì)()A.一直下降B.一直不變C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先讓學(xué)生自己回答,估計(jì)很多學(xué)生會(huì)選擇A;教師提示開(kāi)始和最終重心的位置,學(xué)生很快就能得出正確答案.借機(jī)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考問(wèn)題要全面.參考答案:在注滿水時(shí),球殼和水的共同重心在球心,隨著水的流出,球殼的重心不變,但是水的重心下降,二者共同的重心在下降.當(dāng)水流完時(shí),重心又回到球心,故選項(xiàng)C正確.
閱讀教材后總結(jié):是萬(wàn)有引力的作用把宇宙中的恒星和行星聚集在一起,組成了太陽(yáng)系、銀河系和其他星系.力的相互作用遍布我們周圍的一切物體.除此之外還有電荷間的相互作用、磁體間的相互作用,我們把這種力稱為電磁相互作用.【思考與討論】質(zhì)子帶正電,但質(zhì)子(與中子一起)卻能聚集在一起構(gòu)成原子核.你能推測(cè)是什么力的作用結(jié)果嗎?攻略一:閱讀教材53頁(yè),師生共同討論、總結(jié).攻略二:網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索或工具書查閱“四種基本相互作用”,進(jìn)一步了解概念.結(jié)論:決定物質(zhì)的結(jié)構(gòu)和變化過(guò)程的基本的相互作用.近代物理確認(rèn)各種物質(zhì)之間的基本的相互作用可歸結(jié)為四種:引力相互作用、電磁相互作用、弱相互作用和強(qiáng)相互作用.近代物理的觀點(diǎn)傾向于認(rèn)為:四種基本相互作用是統(tǒng)一的,物理學(xué)家們正在為建立大統(tǒng)一理論而努力.但至今也沒(méi)有公認(rèn)的結(jié)論,望同學(xué)們好好學(xué)習(xí),為科學(xué)事業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)自己的聰明和才智.
說(shuō)明:“倍增法”是一種重要的物理方法,歷史上庫(kù)侖在研究電荷間的相互作用力時(shí)曾用過(guò)此法,但學(xué)生在此前的物理學(xué)習(xí)中可能未曾遇到類似例子,因此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)交流,領(lǐng)會(huì)“倍增法”的妙處,這是本節(jié)課的一個(gè)要點(diǎn).可用體育鍛煉中的“拉力器”來(lái)類比。(2)該方案消除摩擦力影響的方法:所用的消除方法與實(shí)驗(yàn)方案2一樣。也可使用氣墊導(dǎo)軌代替木板,以更好地消除摩擦影響。(3)小車速度的確定方法:①確定打出來(lái)的點(diǎn)大致呈現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律:先密后疏(變加速),再均勻分布(勻速);②應(yīng)研究小車在哪個(gè)時(shí)刻的速度:在橡皮筋剛恢復(fù)原長(zhǎng)時(shí)小車的瞬時(shí)速度,即紙帶上的點(diǎn)剛開(kāi)始呈現(xiàn)均勻分布時(shí)的速度;③應(yīng)如何取紙帶上的點(diǎn)距以確定速度:由于實(shí)驗(yàn)器材和每次操作的分散性,尤其是橡皮筋不可能長(zhǎng)度、粗細(xì)完全一致,使得每次改變橡皮筋的條數(shù)后,紙帶上反映小車勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)的點(diǎn)數(shù)和點(diǎn)的位置,不一定都在事先的設(shè)定點(diǎn)(即用一條橡皮筋拉小車,橡皮筋剛好恢復(fù)原長(zhǎng)時(shí)紙帶上的點(diǎn))處。
生1:公平性原則——同代人之間要公平,代際之間、人類與其他生物種群之間、不同國(guó)家與地區(qū)之間也要公平。生2:持續(xù)性原則——地球的承載力是有限的,人類的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和社會(huì)發(fā)展必須保持在資源和環(huán)境的承載力之內(nèi)。生3:共同性原則——發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)環(huán)境是全世界各國(guó)共同的任務(wù),需要各國(guó)的共同參與。同時(shí),地球作為一個(gè)整體,地區(qū)性問(wèn)題往往會(huì)變?yōu)槿蛐詥?wèn)題,所以地區(qū)的決策和行動(dòng),應(yīng)有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)全球整體的協(xié)調(diào)?;顒?dòng)與探究:2·閱讀下面一篇新聞報(bào)道,你認(rèn)為“給蛇讓道”有沒(méi)有必要?答:有必要·人類在森林區(qū)內(nèi)修筑公路,已經(jīng)侵占和破壞了蛇的生存環(huán)境,如果再不對(duì)蛇的遷移進(jìn)行保護(hù),蛇數(shù)量的減少以至滅絕將不可避免。這種做法體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則和共同性原則。3·用可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)下列觀點(diǎn)作出評(píng)價(jià)。(1)人類有義務(wù)保護(hù)地球上所有的物種,人類的發(fā)展不應(yīng)該危及其他物種的生存。答:正確。符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則。
三、制定實(shí)驗(yàn)方案的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:1.怎樣測(cè)量(或比較)物體的加速度:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論并交流。學(xué)生可能會(huì)提出下面的一些方案:方法一:測(cè)出初速度為零的勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體在 時(shí)間內(nèi)的位移 ,則 ;方法二:在運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體上安裝一條打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的紙帶,根據(jù)紙帶上打出的點(diǎn)來(lái)測(cè)量加速度;方法三:測(cè)出兩個(gè)初速度為零的勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體在相同的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的位移 、 ,則 ;方法四:測(cè)出兩個(gè)初速度為零的勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體在相同的位移內(nèi)所用的時(shí)間 、 ,則 ;2.怎樣提供并測(cè)量物體所受的恒力:教師提出:現(xiàn)實(shí)中,除了在真空中拋出或落下的物體(僅受重力)外,僅受一個(gè)力的物體幾乎是不存在的。然而,一個(gè)單獨(dú)的力作用效果與跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的,因此,實(shí)驗(yàn)中力 的含義指物體所受的合力。以在水平軌道上用繩牽引小車加速運(yùn)動(dòng)為例,小車受到四個(gè)力的作用,即重力、支持力、繩的拉力和軌道對(duì)小車的摩擦力(當(dāng)物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度比較小時(shí),我們可以忽略空氣的阻力)。