The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
貸款消費(fèi)不僅滿(mǎn)足了消費(fèi)者的生活需要,提高了消費(fèi)者的生活質(zhì)量,而且促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,特別是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng)后,貸款消費(fèi)對(duì)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)起來(lái)重要的作用。所以,我們要轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的消費(fèi)觀(guān)念,以積極的態(tài)度來(lái)對(duì)待貸款消費(fèi),通過(guò)貸款消費(fèi)滿(mǎn)足來(lái)滿(mǎn)足當(dāng)前的需要,通過(guò)生活質(zhì)量。當(dāng)然,在貸款消費(fèi)是也要考慮自己的償還能力,還要講究信用,按時(shí)還貸。(3)按消費(fèi)的目的不同,可分為生存資料消費(fèi)、發(fā)展資料消費(fèi)和享受資料消費(fèi)。其中生存資料消費(fèi)是最基本的消費(fèi)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,發(fā)展資料和享受資料消費(fèi)將逐漸增加。3、消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu) 教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看書(shū),指出(1)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的含義:就是指人們各類(lèi)消費(fèi)支出在消費(fèi)總支出中所占的比重。教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析個(gè)人及家庭消費(fèi)狀況的變化,說(shuō)明對(duì)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,并總結(jié)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化特點(diǎn)。學(xué)生活動(dòng):積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言
(3)人民幣外匯牌價(jià):我國(guó)通常采用100單位外幣作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),折算為一定數(shù)量的人民幣。如果用100單位外幣可以?xún)稉Q更多的人民幣,說(shuō)明外匯匯率升高;反之,則說(shuō)明外匯匯率跌落。教師活動(dòng):大家知道匯率是經(jīng)常變動(dòng)的,為什么匯率經(jīng)常變動(dòng)?我國(guó)在美國(guó)、日本等國(guó)再三施加壓力的情況下,為什么保持匯率穩(wěn)定,人民幣不升值?學(xué)生活動(dòng):學(xué)生就老師提出的問(wèn)題去閱讀教材;然后展開(kāi)討論,并回答(4)保持人民幣幣值穩(wěn)定的意義教師點(diǎn)評(píng):影響匯率變動(dòng)的因素主要有:外匯的供求關(guān)系、通貨膨脹(或緊縮)率的差異、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率、利率水平、國(guó)家貨幣當(dāng)局的干預(yù)與管制、市場(chǎng)預(yù)期、外匯投機(jī)活動(dòng)等。外匯在國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國(guó)際貿(mào)易中具有重要的作用:通過(guò)匯率的升降調(diào)節(jié)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易;可以影響國(guó)際資本的流動(dòng)方向和數(shù)量;可以影響國(guó)內(nèi)物價(jià)水平;影響外匯儲(chǔ)備的實(shí)際價(jià)值等。
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書(shū)的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫(xiě)作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě);時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步:確定段落該類(lèi)文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫(xiě)作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會(huì)Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書(shū)常見(jiàn)句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級(jí)Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會(huì)。
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話(huà),簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀(guān)點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話(huà)題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語(yǔ) 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門(mén)學(xué)科的專(zhuān)家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車(chē)被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話(huà)保密。用it做形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:文章題材是說(shuō)明文,比較難理解;話(huà)題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識(shí);生詞量增大,而且在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過(guò)探討說(shuō)明順序,了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說(shuō)明文閱讀的方法?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出,文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn),通過(guò)了解漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)的體系和發(fā)展,學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平,我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫(xiě)一份海報(bào),歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà),對(duì)話(huà)中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門(mén)還是外國(guó)友人訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話(huà)中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話(huà)者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè),就地區(qū)而言,位于低緯度的大部分國(guó)家,農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量將減少;而位于高緯度的國(guó)家,農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量有可能增加。由于不少發(fā)展中國(guó)家位于低緯度地區(qū),因此,氣候變化的這種區(qū)域差異性,可能會(huì)使發(fā)展中國(guó)家所面臨的問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)峻。板書(shū):3全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。介紹:全球變暖會(huì)影響整個(gè)水循環(huán)過(guò)程,可能使蒸發(fā)加大,改變區(qū)域降水量和降水分布格局,增加降水極端異常事件的發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致洪澇、干旱災(zāi)害的頻次和強(qiáng)度增加,以及地表徑流發(fā)生變化。隨著徑流減少,蒸發(fā)增強(qiáng),全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。轉(zhuǎn)折:既然全球變暖會(huì)引起很多不利影響,那么作為人類(lèi)應(yīng)如何面對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)呢?這就是我們要討論的第三個(gè)問(wèn)題。板書(shū):三、氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策討論:請(qǐng)大家閱讀結(jié)合教材P53氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策部分討論人類(lèi)應(yīng)如何面對(duì)全球變暖這一問(wèn)題 呢?
知識(shí)和技能 1、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生繪制氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶分布示意圖,從中分析大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律性,并培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生繪制原理形成示意圖的地理技能。2、運(yùn)用海陸熱力差異原理進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)訌?qiáng)學(xué) 生對(duì)半球冬夏季氣壓中心的形成和分布的理解解。3、使學(xué)生理解氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶對(duì)氣候的影響。過(guò)程與方法 1、通過(guò)三圈環(huán)流模擬演示,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間思維能力。2、通過(guò)對(duì)海陸分布對(duì)大氣環(huán)流影響的兩圖示的對(duì)比分析,讓學(xué)生讀圖思考?xì)鈮簬?、風(fēng)帶的分布規(guī)律和原因。3、利用成因分析法引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶對(duì)氣候的影響機(jī)制。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證唯物主義觀(guān)。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶的分布。2、北半球氣壓中心冬夏分布及對(duì)氣候的影響。3、氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶對(duì)氣候的影響。
(“節(jié)馬”:1841年1月7日,英國(guó)侵略者義律進(jìn)攻虎門(mén),沙田炮臺(tái)副將陳連升率眾浴血奮戰(zhàn),壯烈犧牲。其馬“神駿”守護(hù)主人遺體,不屈敵之羈絆,不食敵之草料,不畏敵之鞭打刀刺,終不就范?!白驽驯蕖保鹤驽?,東晉名將,著名愛(ài)國(guó)將領(lǐng),曾率軍北伐,收復(fù)許多失地。此句大意為若要揚(yáng)眉吐氣,意氣風(fēng)發(fā),仍需祖逖的這種精神。)八、本文反映的就是香港回歸這一重大歷史事件本文是一篇新聞特寫(xiě)。特寫(xiě)性消息,也稱(chēng)新聞速寫(xiě)、新聞素描,要求用類(lèi)似電影“特寫(xiě)鏡頭”的手法來(lái)反映事實(shí),是作者深入新聞事件現(xiàn)場(chǎng),采寫(xiě)制作的一種新聞價(jià)值高、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)感較強(qiáng)、篇幅短小精粹的消息文體。特寫(xiě)性消息側(cè)重于“再現(xiàn)”,往往采用文學(xué)手法,集中、突出地描述某一重大事件的發(fā)生現(xiàn)場(chǎng),或某些重要和精彩的場(chǎng)面,生動(dòng)、形象地將所報(bào)道的事實(shí)再現(xiàn)在讀者面前。
劉邦:先看劉邦對(duì)項(xiàng)伯的表白(此話(huà)也是有意讓項(xiàng)伯轉(zhuǎn)述給項(xiàng)羽聽(tīng)的):“秋毫不敢有所近”——說(shuō)“不敢”而不說(shuō)“不曾”,多么恭順!“籍吏民,封府庫(kù),而待將軍”——“待”,多么虔誠(chéng)!“日夜望將軍至”——說(shuō)“望”而不說(shuō)“等”,多么迫切!再看劉邦的卑詞“謝罪”:他言必稱(chēng)“將軍”,說(shuō)自己與項(xiàng)羽“戮力而攻秦”,是戰(zhàn)友而非敵人;將“先入關(guān)破秦”說(shuō)成是不自意,以表自己的力量不如項(xiàng)羽;把“得復(fù)見(jiàn)將軍于此”當(dāng)作是自己莫大的榮幸以滿(mǎn)足項(xiàng)羽的虛榮心;最后,他還把項(xiàng)羽的憤怒歸咎于“小人”的挑撥,為項(xiàng)羽推卸責(zé)任,及時(shí)給項(xiàng)羽一個(gè)臺(tái)階下。小結(jié):項(xiàng)羽:沽名釣譽(yù)、輕敵自大、寡謀輕信、不善用人、剛愎自用、優(yōu)柔寡斷的一介武夫。劉邦:狡詐多謀、遇事果斷、臨危不懼、能屈能伸、善于用人。
最后,公司要城信經(jīng)營(yíng),樹(shù)立良好的信譽(yù)與企業(yè)形象。教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材P44“金華火腿”的事例;多媒體播放電視系列片3:“小天鵝”重視產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的例子,國(guó)家對(duì)洗衣機(jī)的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是4000次運(yùn)行無(wú)故障,而國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是5000次,為此,廠(chǎng)里組織近百名科技人員,花了兩年時(shí)間進(jìn)行全廠(chǎng)性技術(shù)攻關(guān),終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了無(wú)故障運(yùn)行5000次?!靶√禊Z”以它的信譽(yù)和質(zhì)量給企業(yè)帶來(lái)了巨大效益,1000多人的廠(chǎng)子,年銷(xiāo)售收入10.03億元,實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)1.72億元,公司躋身于全國(guó)500家大型企業(yè)的行列,企業(yè)綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)效益居全國(guó)18位。設(shè)問(wèn):兩個(gè)企業(yè)不同命運(yùn)的原因何在?學(xué)生活動(dòng):思考討論,發(fā)表見(jiàn)解。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象對(duì)企業(yè)的生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)至關(guān)重要,是企業(yè)的無(wú)形資產(chǎn),是公司經(jīng)營(yíng)成敗的重要因素。企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象集中體現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量上。創(chuàng)立名牌產(chǎn)品,實(shí)行優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),是企業(yè)信譽(yù)和形象的表現(xiàn),也是企業(yè)開(kāi)展正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的主要手段。