教師:不同的時代造就了不同風格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩詞,請同學們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權的加強和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展狀況。學生:回憶回答。教師:請同學們結合時代背景和詞的特點理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學的主流形式和標志?學生:兩宋時經(jīng)濟重心轉移到了南方,商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時間和空間的限制,城市繁榮,市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長短不齊,便于抒發(fā)感情,并且能夠歌唱,更能適應市井生活的需要。于是,詞成為宋代文學的主流形式和標志。教師:宋代文人地位提高,宋詞就是一個個時代的畫卷:大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外,宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩歌形式,即散曲。學生:回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點、元曲的含義、特點。教師:在中國古代詩歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時,也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無事消遣的小說。
只有對儒家的價值作出客觀、公正、全面的評價,才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復古主義的誤區(qū),合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學乃至整個國學的資源為現(xiàn)代社會服務,為促進我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展服務。運用所學知識,談談對待儒學我們應該持有的態(tài)度。答案:(1)儒學是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性,它的內(nèi)涵又能夠因時而變,因此,我們對待儒學的正確態(tài)度應該是“取其精華,去其糟粕,批判繼承,古為今用”。(2)面對儒學,我們要辯證地認識它在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于其中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚,使其為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設服務;對于其中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風易俗”,自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么?如何正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化?
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標志。一旦形成就會對人產(chǎn)生深遠持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的?!吧钸h持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結果上說的。3.課堂總結:首先啟動學生思維,教會學生把握知識主線,建構知識體系,先由學生進行總結,然后教師進行必要的補充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運用文化對人的影響的知識分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應該如何處理朋友之間的關系。設計這個作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學生靈活運用所學知識,同時又讓學生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關系。5、板書設計遵循板書設計的實用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點,我采用結構式板書,這樣設計比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點:文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關系。我首先帶領學生分析課本上的活動探究,了解日常生活中的常見活動,讓學生們觀看視頻材料幫助學生對文化活動、經(jīng)濟活動、政治活動進行辨別和分類。然后讓學生們舉例說明,綜合探究,最后通過集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟政治的關系:經(jīng)濟是基礎,政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟。這個問題是本課重點。要引導學生循序漸進,集體討論,得出結論。2、突破難點:(1)文化與經(jīng)濟政治相互交融,在時代發(fā)展的進程中。首先播放上海世博會視頻,讓學生體會文化、經(jīng)濟、政治活動,另外我會引導學生積極舉生活中的事例,來說明問題,讓學生學會舉一反三,充分理解這一知識,讓學生明白文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學生樹立反對文化霸權主義的意識。
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個框題內(nèi)容,本課是對全面兩課的一個提升,同時對接下來學習第三、四單元的知識具有指導作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個社會熱點,具有很強的思想理論性和探索實踐性。在前面兩課中,學生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要創(chuàng)新。而怎樣進行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點、難點和落腳點。2、教學目標(1)知識與能力目標:①識計文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認識和處理好兩對基本關系:當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關系;②使學生初步具備認識和處理當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關系的能力;使學生具備在合作、探究中體驗生活、生成認識、構建知識的能力。
3、文化的力量。為了使學生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設計了兩個問題進行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進作用?(2)你在聽或唱國歌時感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學生在對比中學會辨證地分析文化的力量——先進的、健康的文化能促進社會發(fā)展和個人成長;落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會發(fā)展和個人成長。同時還能提高學生的文化賞析能力,從而引導學生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動,抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會主義精神文明建設中去。關于課堂練習,我準備了5個針對性比較強的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點知識。最后,播放歌曲《走進新時代》,展示本課知識結構,指出本框題需重點掌握的問題,結束本課教學。課后作業(yè),我設計了這樣一個辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
(二)引入內(nèi)容1、播放幻燈片,從名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?學生探究,既可質(zhì)疑,也可談自己對文化的理解2、幻燈片,以三組幻燈,分三個階段,學生分別通過小組討論的形式,歸納總結文化現(xiàn)象的三個特征3、根據(jù)對文化現(xiàn)象的認識,歸納總結文化的內(nèi)涵及外延小活動:把不是文化的山、水、樹,由幾組同學畫出來,體會文化的含義4、一組判斷題,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特點首先,根據(jù)前面,總結文化現(xiàn)象的特征,歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放視頻,歸納總結文化是人類特有的現(xiàn)象第三,根據(jù)教材材料,小組探究總結,文化是后天習得的第四,借助小活動的材料,歸納,文化需要一定的物質(zhì)載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻,小組探究總結,文化對于人的影響其次,觀看視頻,小組探究總結,文化對社會的影響
objects目標: 1、learn the newletter o, and imitate pronunciation. 2、know that orange,owl, onion begin with the letter o. 3、understand thesentence: “what do you see?” meaning, enable children to eak sentence “isee an_______”. teaching course 教學過程 1、warming: fivelittle frogs
prize… Teaching contents: prince , sheriff, ghost, clow Sentence : What ’s the weather like today ? Song: 《Party song》 Prince , sheriff, ghost, clown. one, two, there, four, five sit down. Prince , sheriff, ghost, clown. Five, six, seven, eight sit down. Teaching proce : 1.a.Greetings: Good morning ,everybody!
1.To learn some new words about farm: mouse, pig, fox. 2.To learn a poem: These are grandma's glaes. Language points: The new word and po eive's. Difficult points: 1.The po e ive's. 2.The poem: These are grandma's gla es. Teaching aids: Computer, tape and some wordcards. Teaching methods: Communicative aroach Blackboard design: These are Grandma's glaes. Teaching ste : Step1 Warm up: 1.Sing the song together "Head,shoulders ,knees and toes". Sing and do the actio 2 times.
二. Activity content:1.會說finger2.聽懂What’s this?三.Activity aims: 1.讓幼兒聽懂并學會finger 2.讓幼兒知道手指的作用,有保護和清潔手的意識.四.Activity materials:手電筒一個,手指娃娃五個,廣告顏料若干,大白紙四張(上面畫好了大小不等的圓形),抹布四塊
2、復習已學食物單詞?;顒訙蕚洌?食物圖片(由學生現(xiàn)場畫)。 錄音機一臺,磁帶一盒?;顒舆^程:1、請幼兒把自己最喜歡吃的食物畫出來,畫得又快又好的同學作品展出,并導入課題。 2、引導學生學習單詞。(1) 出示學生畫的食物的圖片,教師示范讀音,幼兒跟讀。(2) 教師出示圖片,幼兒認讀。教師糾音。(3) 教師讀出單詞,幼兒找出圖片。3、游戲“超市”請幾個幼兒扮收銀員,其他幼兒扮顧客到超市購買食品,幼兒先看一看,挑選自己喜歡的事物,然后,到收銀員那兒結賬,必須連說三遍食物名稱,收銀員也連說三遍。等幼兒全都買到食品后,教師再讓幼兒說說購買食品名稱。 Lesson 1 food活動目標:1、學習單詞 chocolate ,vegetable , bread, hot-dog, noodles. 2、初步理解“Doyou like……”的含義,會做出肯定或否定回答。 3、學習用部分單詞作句型替換練習?;顒訙蕚洌?食物圖片 。 錄音機一臺,磁帶一盒?;顒舆^程:1、談話導入。請幼兒說說自己喜歡吃什么食物。2、出示圖片。教師范讀,幼兒跟讀。教師出示圖片,幼兒認讀。教師糾音。教師讀出單詞,幼兒找出圖片。3、學習句型和對話。 (1) 教師講解句型,示范讀音,幼兒跟讀。(2) 播放錄音磁帶,幼兒模仿跟讀。4、引導學生進行句型替換練習。任意出示一張食物圖片,請幼兒說出句型。
2.句型whereto? go to…… 活動目標:1.幼兒能初步掌握單詞發(fā)音。 2.能正確理解句型含義。 3.踴躍地參加游戲,大膽大聲練讀。 活動準備:1.掛圖[park zoo hospital postoffice] 2.卡片[park zoo hospital postoffice] 3.長繩5條。 重難點:1.post office的發(fā)音。 2.句型的理解。 活動過程:一.開始部分 1. 操練單詞:出示掛圖 T: what s this? C: park. T: what s this? C: zoo. [新單詞] 出示掛圖 T:有一個人告訴你他生病,你應該告訴他上哪去呀?
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure: