By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL
一、認(rèn)識說課的實(shí)質(zhì)說課是指教師以現(xiàn)代教育理念為指導(dǎo),在精心備課的基礎(chǔ)上,面對同行或教學(xué)研究人員,采用口頭語言或相關(guān)輔助手段,闡述某學(xué)科課程或某具體課程的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及其依據(jù)的教學(xué)研究過程(李崇愛,孟應(yīng)周,2011)。簡單而言,說課就是教師對“教什么”、“怎么教”、“為什么這么教”等問題進(jìn)行闡述。這樣做的目的,一方面可以展現(xiàn)一個(gè)教師的教育理論修養(yǎng)、教學(xué)組織能力和口頭表達(dá)能力,另一方面可以幫助教師優(yōu)化教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),反思教學(xué)行為,分享教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂于參加運(yùn)用英語的實(shí)踐活動,了解別國文化。
2、進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)幼兒的口語表達(dá)能力。二、活動準(zhǔn)備: 背景圖一張;磁性教具:四只螞蟻 樹葉 小船 一條大青蟲 四個(gè)小傘兵;螞蟻頭飾數(shù)量和幼兒人數(shù)一樣多;蒲公英、青蟲頭飾各一個(gè);配樂故事磁帶。活動過程:(一)出示“螞蟻”,引出主題。1、看,它是誰?(小螞蟻)你們喜歡小螞蟻嗎?2、今天我就來講一個(gè)小螞蟻的故事。故事的名字叫蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻。(二)欣賞故事《蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻》。1、教師有表情的講述故事。講述故事后提問:1)故事的名字叫什么?2)故事里有誰和誰?2、出示背景圖,教師邊演示教具邊講故事。講述過程中提問:1)小河的對岸住著誰?2)一陣大風(fēng)吹來,小螞蟻?zhàn)臉淙~小船怎么了?3)野地里有什么?它是什么樣子的?4)蒲公英是怎樣對待小螞蟻的?5)小螞蟻說了些什么?蒲公英媽媽又說了些什么?6)蒲公英媽媽為什么很感激小螞蟻?7)小螞蟻是怎樣回到自己家的?8)這個(gè)故事告訴了我們一個(gè)什么道理?
一、知識和能力目標(biāo)本單元要求學(xué)生掌握英文字母A—H,能認(rèn)讀其印刷體和手寫體字母的大小寫等四種形式。書寫(大寫和小寫,筆順,筆畫)基本合乎要求。能看,聽,說本單元所列的日常交際用語,重點(diǎn)學(xué)會打招呼,并做到語音語調(diào)正確。注意一些字母及日常交際用語的發(fā)音,提醒學(xué)生不要將C/si:/發(fā)成/sei:/; ?/發(fā)成/e?/,也不要將Good?H /e /等。??????'????說成/???????'???morning/二、過程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量用英語組織教學(xué)。充分利用課堂的40分鐘,不講或少講漢語,盡量給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造英語情景。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂用語和日常交際用語,第一次介紹某個(gè)用語時(shí),說英語,加譯文及手勢,以后可酌情省去譯文,最后只說英語,逐步讓學(xué)生聽懂。
教學(xué)目標(biāo) ⑴知識目標(biāo):A、學(xué)會詢問對方喜歡與不喜歡的食物; B、學(xué)習(xí)并激情 些食物的詞匯; C、學(xué)會談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚 餐喜愛吃的食物; D、學(xué)會營養(yǎng)配。 ⑵能力目標(biāo):A、能準(zhǔn)備表達(dá)喜歡和不喜歡的食物; B、能根據(jù)具體情景對話,與他人溝通信息,合作完成任務(wù); C、通過聽、說、讀、寫四項(xiàng)技能的訓(xùn)練,促進(jìn)學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力的提高。⑶情感目標(biāo):A、通過學(xué)習(xí)西文食品文化,促使學(xué)生了解西方生活方式與文化,培養(yǎng)跨 文化交際的意識; B、通過開展小組活動,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極與他人合作,培養(yǎng)他們的合作精神; C、通過任務(wù)型活動,使學(xué)生學(xué)會在實(shí)際生活中均衡飲食,合理配餐。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn):A動詞like一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句式及一般疑問句的肯定、否定回答; B關(guān)于各種食物的詞匯; C名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用。 難點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單數(shù)第三人稱的變化形式。
一、知識和能力目標(biāo)通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語,正確地描述物體的顏色;同時(shí)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分辨人物的用語,并加以運(yùn)用。二、過程和方法目標(biāo)本單元口語訓(xùn)練應(yīng)當(dāng)自始至終在一種鮮明的色彩背景下進(jìn)行,旨在營造那種為學(xué)生所喜愛的歡快氣氛,教師應(yīng)當(dāng)在十種顏色上大做文章;在使用實(shí)物時(shí)要使顏色醒目;在組合圖畫時(shí),要盡量用大色塊;在使用投影時(shí)要使顏色突出來。教師可以從教室環(huán)境上入手營造色彩氣氛,如:選取十種顏色的硬色板,剪成各個(gè)大寫字母;或者將色板剪成各種卡通動物形象,懸掛在教室當(dāng)中或在墻上,注明各種顏色的英語字塊。三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)用各種可以調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性的活動來提高學(xué)生的活躍性,激發(fā)他們參與討論的熱情。同時(shí)可以對學(xué)生進(jìn)行美育教育,從小培養(yǎng)他們對美的正確認(rèn)識。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)名詞所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的構(gòu)成和使用。在初次接觸 “ 名詞所有格 ” 時(shí),學(xué)生較難理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 這個(gè)名稱,對于它的構(gòu)成,學(xué)生也許會覺得較容易。教師可通俗地告訴學(xué)生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,這樣學(xué)生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名詞所有格 ” 形式時(shí),學(xué)生容易犯錯(cuò)誤或混淆的主要是:將這種一 's 構(gòu)成形式與 is 的縮寫形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以這樣告訴學(xué)生:名詞所有格的后面一般應(yīng)接名詞;勿將這種一 's 結(jié)構(gòu)盲目套用與人稱代詞上,代替物主代詞使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教學(xué)初期,可不講授名詞所有格的其它形式,待時(shí)機(jī)成熟,再向?qū)W生介紹復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結(jié)構(gòu)一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)撊掌凇钡哪繕?biāo)語言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識安排活動。
教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學(xué)生:彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來時(shí).4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)知識,學(xué)會對未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測.6.對five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實(shí)際符合學(xué)生心理,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣.7.通過時(shí)間對比復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),鞏固一般將來時(shí).Important and difficult points :1.will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
本課采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?這個(gè)問句,引出談?wù)摷傧肭闆r的話題。 采用提問、啟發(fā)和歸納的教法,讓學(xué)生易于接受教材內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。 四、 教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì) Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.