⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對(duì)方想讓誰在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
(2)歷史課本中歷朝歷代的文化發(fā)展。(3)政治生活中關(guān)于綜合國力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。(4)了解文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,深入體會(huì)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。五、【方法點(diǎn)津】:(1)堅(jiān)持理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的方法,感悟文化現(xiàn)象,理解文化內(nèi)涵,分析文化的作用,增強(qiáng)文化學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性。(2)自學(xué)探究。以課本的簡(jiǎn)單提示為線索,深入探究文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的相互交融,探究文化在綜合國力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位和作用。(3)集體討論。針對(duì)當(dāng)前國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的實(shí)質(zhì),探討我國應(yīng)如何發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力、增強(qiáng)文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;討淪為更好地應(yīng)對(duì)文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng),作為中學(xué)生目前應(yīng)做好哪些準(zhǔn)備。六、【課文導(dǎo)語】:文化,一個(gè)我們十分熟悉的詞匯。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人說,文化是知識(shí);有人說,文化是藝術(shù)。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社會(huì)生活中細(xì)細(xì)體味,我們就能真切地感悟“文化”的內(nèi)涵與文化的力量。
課件出示:(1)養(yǎng)成愛聽、多聽、會(huì)聽的好習(xí)慣,比如多聽新聞、聽演講、聽別人說話等,從而形成語言智慧的豐富源泉。(2)多看電影、書報(bào)、電視訪談節(jié)目,還可以看現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中各種生動(dòng)而感人的場(chǎng)景,為說積累素材。(3)多背詩詞、格言、諺語等,能在情感上受到滋潤、熏陶,慢慢形成自己正確而生動(dòng)的語言。(4)多說才能使你的語言表達(dá)能力迅速提高。3.課后作業(yè)師:課后,各學(xué)習(xí)小組可以從課本P20“口語實(shí)踐”六個(gè)話題中選擇一兩個(gè),講故事給你的同桌聽。結(jié)束語:良言一句三冬暖,惡語傷人六月寒。講述不僅僅是一門學(xué)問,更是一門藝術(shù)。講述能力的提高僅僅通過一節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的,還希望同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘5膶W(xué)習(xí)生活中多溝通,多交流。通過練習(xí),你定能妙語連珠、侃侃而談,舌燦蓮花。
2重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)第一課時(shí):了解繪畫故事的表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn),感受真、善、美。第二課時(shí):繪畫自編故事的創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn)及步驟。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)第一課時(shí):選材、構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)。第二課時(shí):構(gòu)圖與繪制3教學(xué)過程3.1 第一課時(shí)教學(xué)活動(dòng)活動(dòng)1【導(dǎo)入】“連連看” 教師提供數(shù)張圖片和幾句話(或幾段文字),請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)文字找到相應(yīng)的圖畫將它們連起來,并找出先后順序?qū)⒐适轮v完整。教師小結(jié),出示課題《圖文并茂》。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以游戲的形式“連一連”,激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心和興趣,以飽滿的熱情投入學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容——圖文并茂。
2學(xué)情分析這是一個(gè)學(xué)生比較感興趣的內(nèi)容,通過學(xué)習(xí)不僅能提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)欲望,更希望能根據(jù)一句話或者一段話以畫畫的形式表現(xiàn)出來。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):了解繪畫故事的表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn),感受真、善、美。繪畫自編故事的創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn)及步驟。難點(diǎn):選材、構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)、構(gòu)圖與繪制。
【材料與環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè)】 1、教師:幼兒自己繪畫的民間游戲廣告、標(biāo)記 2、幼兒:幼兒玩過較多的民間游戲 操作材料:固體膠、水筆、民間游戲小廣告 【活動(dòng)背景】 三月初,孩子們?nèi)齼蓛傻膰谝黄鹉弥桓K子擺弄。吳昕鑰說:“這是飛機(jī),這個(gè)很難的,我來教你們……”翻花繩的游戲在孩子們中間引起了高潮?;叵胄r(shí)候,一個(gè)沙包,一根繩子甚至一顆石子,都會(huì)讓童年的我們玩上大半天,童年那快樂、美好的民間游戲現(xiàn)在回憶起來仍覺得那么有趣。 如今,隨著現(xiàn)代化、高科技玩具的出現(xiàn),民間游戲?qū)τ谖覀兊暮⒆觼碇v逐漸陌生。其實(shí)民間游戲是現(xiàn)代玩具所無法比擬的,它能開拓幼兒視野,發(fā)散幼兒的思維,對(duì)幼兒責(zé)任、合作意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)有極大的作用。本學(xué)期是孩子們?cè)谟變簣@的最后一個(gè)學(xué)期,也是幼小銜接的重要時(shí)期?!懊耖g游戲”主題活動(dòng)的開展,能豐富孩子們今后的課余生活。 因此,“豐富多彩的民間游戲”主題活動(dòng)就此拉開了序幕。
【活動(dòng)目標(biāo)】1、復(fù)習(xí)紙棒的各種玩法,充分練習(xí)單腳跳的動(dòng)作,同時(shí)鍛煉孩子們的耐心。2、喜歡與同伴合作,體驗(yàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的挑戰(zhàn)與快樂。3、能夠遵守游戲規(guī)則。 【活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備】1、小貓的頭飾(每位幼兒一份)、釣魚竿(大紙棒拴帶鉤的繩)兩個(gè)、小魚旗若干個(gè)(小紙棒粘上畫有小魚的彩旗,并在彩旗的頂端剪一小口)、魚缸兩個(gè) 2、磁帶: 《運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行曲》 3、布置場(chǎng)地?! ⌒颍簝砂研∫巫又虚g搭個(gè)大紙棒 創(chuàng)意區(qū):請(qǐng)小朋友利用身體和紙棒擺一個(gè)生活中的姿勢(shì)(例如:幼兒可以用左手*腰右手拿紙棒擺茶壺的姿勢(shì)) 設(shè)計(jì)區(qū):提供無數(shù)小紙棒,請(qǐng)幼兒設(shè)計(jì)作品。釣魚池:里面擺滿小魚旗,讓小魚旗站立
每個(gè)家庭都有一些用不著的瓶子。這些大大小小、高高矮矮的空瓶,你可別輕易扔掉,只要稍加準(zhǔn)備,就可以和孩子玩各種各樣有趣的游戲,既提高了孩子的能力,又培養(yǎng)了親子感情。圖形寶寶找朋友準(zhǔn)備:瓶子若干,各種顏色和形狀的幾何圖形若干。先在同一瓶子的瓶身和瓶蓋上貼上一模一樣的兩個(gè)幾何圖形,再把瓶身和瓶蓋分別放在兩個(gè)筐里。
2啟發(fā)幼兒的肢體意識(shí)和肢體動(dòng)作,更重要的是過程 1師:"今天我給小朋友將個(gè)故事好不好,我來告訴你們啊,這個(gè)故事啊,發(fā)生在一個(gè)大森林里,你們先告訴我,你們知道森林里面什么特別多嗎?" 兒:"樹多............"模仿訓(xùn)練 師"哪個(gè)小朋友想來裝扮一下森林里特別多的東西??"誰愿意來試一下" 兒"老虎" 師"老虎什么樣子,我們來看看**做的像不像 師:"可以來做一下樹是什么樣子的" 幼兒做動(dòng)作。故事:森林里住了兩個(gè)巫婆,一個(gè)是跳跳巫婆,一個(gè)是奇奇巫婆,跳跳巫婆啊,整天都喜歡跳來跳去的,他高興的時(shí)候跳,不高興的時(shí)候也在跳,那奇奇巫婆呢,整天都喜歡問為什么,有一天呢,奇奇巫婆和跳跳巫婆他們一起在森林里面去玩,他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)前面的樹上張了好多好多紅色的果子,他們就過去你一口我一口的吃了起來(教師做動(dòng)作)吃著吃著啊,你們知道發(fā)生什么事了嗎?他這個(gè)果子的名字就叫愛睡果,他們吃完以后就睡著了,睡了好久好久,睡了好幾年,后來啊,有一天,突然他們聽到了一陣特別吵的聲音,把他們從睡夢(mèng)中吵醒了,你們知道是什么聲音嗎?特別特別亂,我們一起來做一做特別特別亂的聲音(幼兒根教師一起想象亂的聲音)啟發(fā)幼兒想象自己的身體都能發(fā)出什么聲音,你們知道為什么這么亂嗎?因?yàn)榘?森林里面要開音樂會(huì)了好多的小朋友還有小動(dòng)物都來參加音樂會(huì),小朋友們正在做蛋糕呢,我們一起去做蛋糕好不好?來,我們一起來做蛋糕音樂律動(dòng)"做面包"音樂<森林音樂會(huì)> 師生一起先摘果子,比一比誰摘的果子多 擠牛奶,切蛋糕,刷果醬,攪拌牛奶, 攪面,跺面,跳一跳學(xué)拍"強(qiáng)弱弱弱.
二、活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn): 幼兒在活動(dòng)中能遵守游戲的規(guī)則。 三、材料與環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè) 戶外塑膠地 四、設(shè)計(jì)思路: 在平時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我班的孩子特別的活潑好動(dòng),最喜歡玩的就是抓人的游戲,但我也發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)別幼兒不知道怎樣逃避別人的追趕,沒有一定的技能和技巧。針對(duì)孩子們的這一興趣和需要,我開展了這次活動(dòng)。
準(zhǔn)備:字卡、椅子、小獎(jiǎng)品玩法:教師先將字卡四散擺放在室內(nèi)。幼兒站在小椅子上,集體念兒歌:"我是小小潛水員,練跳水,真勇敢;不怕風(fēng)浪大,不怕海水寒;跳進(jìn)大海里,來把珍珠撿。"然后,幼兒跳下來,撿起"珍珠"(字卡),大聲念出珍珠寶寶的名字。如念對(duì),得一小獎(jiǎng)品。注意事項(xiàng):游戲要分組進(jìn)行,每組幼兒不超過8人。游戲規(guī)則:必須念完兒歌,才能往下跳。 2、游戲名稱:擺圖形目的:培養(yǎng)幼兒的識(shí)字興趣準(zhǔn)備:字卡玩法:教師將所學(xué)過的五六個(gè)字卡擺成一排請(qǐng)幼兒按順序叫出字卡的名字,然后教師將字卡任意擺成正方形、長(zhǎng)方形、梯形等,請(qǐng)幼兒說出某某邊上的字卡名字叫什么?
1.課堂活動(dòng)中的競(jìng)賽制:以記獎(jiǎng)評(píng)優(yōu)的形式無聲的評(píng)價(jià)每一個(gè)活動(dòng),包括個(gè)體和小群體。在第一課時(shí)評(píng)最佳演員和導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng),第二課時(shí)評(píng)最佳團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng),既節(jié)約時(shí)間又明確有效。使學(xué)生能提高語言質(zhì)量,增強(qiáng)參與意識(shí),提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵(lì)制:在課堂活動(dòng)中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵(lì)性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點(diǎn)頭等身體語言對(duì)于學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià):口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評(píng)語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生是我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評(píng)價(jià):除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際開展豐富的活動(dòng),如:調(diào)查報(bào)告、小品表演、專題演講等。