2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元是七年級上冊教材的第一單元, 作為對初中生活開端的理性闡述,具 有統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全套教材的意義。從整體上看, 本單元既是整個初中道德與法治課程的學(xué) 習(xí)起點, 也是全套教材建構(gòu)的邏輯起點。這個起點包孕了道德與法治課程核心價 值觀的萌芽。第一課《中學(xué)時代》也是整個初中生活開始的第一課, 可謂是重中 之重。第一框“中學(xué)序曲”共兩課時。 主要引領(lǐng)學(xué)生踏著成長的節(jié)拍, 體會角色變 化的意味,了解中學(xué)時代對于人生的意義和價值。第二框“少年有夢”共兩課時。主要幫助學(xué)生為未來的生活確立嶄新的目標(biāo), 編織夢想,建立努力就有改變的生活信念,并且為實現(xiàn)中國夢奠定基礎(chǔ)。(三)學(xué)情分析告別小學(xué), 剛跨進(jìn)中學(xué)大門, 開啟一段全新的生命成長旅程。他們朝氣蓬勃、 活力四射、思維活躍, 但是認(rèn)知能力、思維方式、人格特點及社會經(jīng)驗等都有待 于進(jìn)一步發(fā)展; 由于每個人的成長經(jīng)歷、個性心理等方面存在差異, 所以他們的 實際表現(xiàn)也各不相同。
2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯承接上一單元中學(xué)會和同伴交往,本單元則是幫助學(xué)生正確處理師生關(guān)系、 親子關(guān)系和家庭關(guān)系,是人際交往的繼續(xù)和延伸。師長是中學(xué)生成長中的“重要他人” ,學(xué)生和師長的關(guān)系如何,直接影響到學(xué) 習(xí)和生活的質(zhì)量。到了青春期以后,隨著青少年自我意識的凸顯,他們要求擺脫 依賴、走向自立的愿望和行動增強,有時會和師長產(chǎn)生沖突。教材不回避青少年 成長可能帶來的各種沖突與矛盾,在尊重學(xué)生的獨立愿望、成長需要的基礎(chǔ)上, 引導(dǎo)他們走近師長,看沖突背后“愛”的流動,通過主動對話和交流達(dá)成相互理解。第六課第一框題 主要是在情感上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去主動了解老師、 尊重老師、 親近老師; 樂于接納并尊重不同風(fēng)格的老師。能夠以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)對老師的情感;學(xué)會接納不同風(fēng)格的老師;提高提煉信息和語言表達(dá)的能力。了解教師的 工作特點,理解教師工作的特殊性;理解存在不同風(fēng)格教師的原因;知道不同的 教師具有不同的風(fēng)格。
【答案】 (1) 反映了微信、 微博等現(xiàn)代溝通手段影響家庭成員之間的生活與 交流方式。一些子女隨著年齡的增長反感父母的過度關(guān)注,故意設(shè)置障礙將父母 屏蔽,影響了與父母的溝通與交流。(2) ①在家庭中,家人之間有著不同的價值觀念和生活方式,這些差異可能 帶來家庭成員間的矛盾和沖突,影響家庭和諧。 ②這需要家庭成員之間互相信 任、體諒和包容。 ③有效的交流和溝通,可以增進(jìn)理解,化解矛盾和沖突。 ④孝 親敬長,要從小事做起,細(xì)致入微的關(guān)懷,要親近父母,主動與父母進(jìn)行溝通?!驹O(shè)計意圖及分析】第 (1) 問考查與父母的交流問題,從微信、 微博等影響 家庭成員之間的交流方式,一些子女反感父母的過度關(guān)注,故意設(shè)置障礙將父母 屏蔽,影響了與父母的交流等角度作答。第 (2) 問考查建設(shè)和諧美好家庭的要 求,從家庭成員沖突的原因;化解沖突需要家庭成員之間互相信任、體諒和包 容;交流和溝通;孝親敬長,要從小事做起,親近父母,主動與父母交流;用良 好心態(tài)面對家庭發(fā)生的變化等角度作答。
A.大力深化大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等研發(fā)應(yīng)用B.高舉新時代改革開放旗幟,繼續(xù)全面深化改革、全面擴大開放C.加強國際交流與合作,培育競爭新優(yōu)勢D.建立更加公平、更可持續(xù)的社會保障制度 2、發(fā)展是解決我國一切問題的基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵。全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家,必須始終抓好發(fā)展 這個基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵。中國積極謀求發(fā)展,就必須 ( )①引領(lǐng)、主導(dǎo)全球規(guī)則的制定②要加快構(gòu)建以國內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體、國內(nèi)國際雙循環(huán)相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局③掌握國際競爭主動權(quán)④積極尋求新的經(jīng)濟增長點A. ①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④3、“中國制造2025”構(gòu)想的提出,對于中國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級影響深遠(yuǎn)。新一代信息技術(shù) 和傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)的深度融合已成為中國新一輪制造發(fā)展制高點,我們要把智能制造作為中國制造未 來的主攻方向,實現(xiàn)由“中國制造”向“中國創(chuàng)造”“中國智造”轉(zhuǎn)型。這有利于 ( )①促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)由實體經(jīng)濟向虛擬經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變②通過新技術(shù)將傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)打造為高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)③推動傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級,從而進(jìn)一步提升我國在全球分工中的地位④催生新興產(chǎn)業(yè),形成新的經(jīng)濟增長點
8. 2022 年,俄烏沖突以來,美方不斷泛化國家安全概念,濫用出口管制措施, 多次以所謂“人權(quán)”等為由,對中國企業(yè)無理打壓,嚴(yán)重破壞國際經(jīng)貿(mào)規(guī)則。 同時美國不顧中方多次警告,將航母駛?cè)肽虾_M(jìn)行挑釁,美國國會操弄“臺灣地圖牌” 。面對美方的無端打壓和干涉,我國應(yīng)該 ( )A.謙讓機遇,合作共贏,與美國共發(fā)展B.抓住機遇,迎接挑戰(zhàn),積極謀求發(fā)展C.集中力量,增強實力,掌控世界趨勢D.主動迎擊,不畏強權(quán),鞏固霸主地位9. 中華詩詞濃縮了中華文化的精華,經(jīng)過歲月的沉淀仍然閃爍著時代的光芒。 從下列經(jīng)典詩句中得到的啟示,你認(rèn)為不正確的是 ( )A.“萬物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖”—在國際交往中我國要堅持合作、共贏的理念,做到互信互利 B.“國雖大,好戰(zhàn)必亡;天下雖平,忘戰(zhàn)必亡”— 中國要屹立于世界民族之林,必須通過戰(zhàn)爭樹立國際地位C.“天與不取,反受其咎;時至不行,反受其殃”—機遇稍縱即逝,我們要抓住機遇,勇于創(chuàng)新,追求發(fā)展D.“同心掬得滿庭芳”—各族人民要鑄牢中華民族共同體意識,手足相親、守望相助10.從漫畫“新四大發(fā)明”中,下列認(rèn)識和理解正確的有 ( )①我們要培育壯大經(jīng)濟發(fā)展新動能②我國把提升發(fā)展質(zhì)量放在首位③中國決定著世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的趨勢④中國與世界各國共享發(fā)展成果
作為一一名任課教師,我們或許都有過這樣的體驗,每當(dāng)上完一節(jié)好課,會讓你有意猶未盡之感,全身都會感到舒爽之至。而往往公開課更容易達(dá)到這樣的境界。想想為什么,一個很重要的原因就是我們無形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”?! 】傊覀冊谔幚斫滩纳险嬲龅健岸?、“透”、“化”,真正做到“鉆進(jìn)去,走出來”,就會達(dá)到創(chuàng)設(shè)教材研究的理想境界。
一、教學(xué)重難點有效引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反思本人和父母的情感,回想父母對本人的付出,表達(dá)對父母的愛,養(yǎng)成感恩父母、好好學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍。二、教學(xué)流程 (1)導(dǎo)入:1.黑板板書:父母愛 愛父母2.導(dǎo)語:同學(xué)們,今天是新學(xué)期開學(xué)的第一天。在父母的關(guān)心下,我們一天天地茁壯生長,今天終于成長為一名四年級小學(xué)生了。今天的課,就以“父母愛愛父母”為主題,開展我們的課堂。
二、為了保證學(xué)生能夠全員上課,上課點名查學(xué)生到課情況,上課中間會不定時點名提問,結(jié)束時還會再次查到課情況,盡管反復(fù)強調(diào)課堂紀(jì)律,但總有部分學(xué)生不能按時上課,還有1—2個學(xué)生甚至不上課?! ∪?、課后會利用釘釘家校本給學(xué)生布置幾個填空題或完成課堂筆記,鞏固所學(xué)知識。為了保證作業(yè)能夠按時完成,每天利用釘釘?shù)募倚1镜奶嵝鸭议L功能多次提醒家長督促孩子完成作業(yè),但完成情況不盡如人意,就昨天的作業(yè)檢查情況來看,118班40人,完成36人。116班36人,完成32人。
1、態(tài)度與價值觀:通過學(xué)習(xí)交流、合作、討論的方式,積極探索,改進(jìn)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,提高學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量,逐步形成正確地勞動技術(shù)價值觀。 2、知識與技能:主要內(nèi)容包括“金屬材料與加工”“服裝裁剪與縫制”“家用電冰箱”共三章,各章都力圖講清知識的來龍去脈,將基礎(chǔ)知識和怎樣操作呈現(xiàn)給同學(xué)們。
但我校網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)在體現(xiàn)共性特征的同時,也彰顯著學(xué)科特性,在教研組的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃下,各學(xué)科教學(xué)工作扎實有效。語文學(xué)科堅持落實語文核心素養(yǎng),針對不同年級學(xué)生及當(dāng)前考綱要求,對學(xué)生提出針對性的指導(dǎo)方法,例如高三年級結(jié)合當(dāng)前考試要求,強化學(xué)生對時事新聞的解讀能力,非畢業(yè)年級強化學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)積累能力。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的實際情況,有針對性的提出作業(yè)訓(xùn)練,同時通過抽查等方式,落實對學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練成效。英語學(xué)科強化對不同考點的專題訓(xùn)練,有計劃的開展對聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空等題型的專項訓(xùn)練,重在積累。綜合學(xué)科加強合作,強化素材整理及綜合訓(xùn)練,將時間進(jìn)行有機協(xié)調(diào),落實綜合學(xué)習(xí)成效。
但我校網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)在體現(xiàn)共性特征的同時,也彰顯著學(xué)科特性,在教研組的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃下,各學(xué)科教學(xué)工作扎實有效。語文學(xué)科堅持落實語文核心素養(yǎng),針對不同年級學(xué)生及當(dāng)前考綱要求,對學(xué)生提出針對性的指導(dǎo)方法,例如高三年級結(jié)合當(dāng)前考試要求,強化學(xué)生對時事新聞的解讀能力,非畢業(yè)年級強化學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)積累能力。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的實際情況,有針對性的提出作業(yè)訓(xùn)練,同時通過抽查等方式,落實對學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練成效。英語學(xué)科強化對不同考點的專題訓(xùn)練,有計劃的開展對聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空等題型的專項訓(xùn)練,重在積累。綜合學(xué)科加強合作,強化素材整理及綜合訓(xùn)練,將時間進(jìn)行有機協(xié)調(diào),落實綜合學(xué)習(xí)成效。
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。