一、說(shuō)教材《赫爾墨斯和雕像者》選自人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元《寓言四則》中的第一則寓言,本單元主要是一些有趣的故事,通過(guò)故事揭示道理。學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生在小學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些寓言故事的基礎(chǔ)上,能夠聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗(yàn)積極思考和表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。(根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求、寓言的特征和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況)二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):了解寓言以及《伊索寓言》的知識(shí);過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):品味描寫人物心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫,分析赫爾墨斯的性格特征;情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):正確理解寓意,樹立正確的人生處事態(tài)度。三、說(shuō)重難點(diǎn)(本單元要求:學(xué)習(xí)《伊索寓言》時(shí)重在讓學(xué)生揣摩人物的語(yǔ)言、表情。)重點(diǎn):揣摩人物的心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫。難點(diǎn):多元理解寓意,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)散思維。
一.說(shuō)教材 1.教材所處的地位《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)興25周年》是人教版部編初中語(yǔ)文教材八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元“思想光芒”中的一篇經(jīng)典演講詞。它是同學(xué)們接觸過(guò)《 最后一次講演》《應(yīng)有格物致知精神》《我一生中的重要抉擇》,初步了解、掌握關(guān)于演講的一些技巧之后,再次讓學(xué)生傾聽那些穿越時(shí)空的聲音,感受演講精品的魅力,并總結(jié)、借鑒典范演講的經(jīng)驗(yàn),在歷練中提高演說(shuō)才能。因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,良好的口語(yǔ)交際能力是公民的重要素養(yǎng)之一,它不但顯示著一個(gè)人的語(yǔ)言水平,更體現(xiàn)著一個(gè)人的自信、智慧、教養(yǎng)與風(fēng)度。2.教材分析 《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)興25周年》是顧拜旦于1919年4月在瑞士洛桑慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)恢復(fù)25周年紀(jì)念會(huì)上的演說(shuō),是關(guān)于奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要文獻(xiàn)。顧拜旦用詩(shī)歌般的語(yǔ)言闡述了奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵與價(jià)值;以飽含喜悅的神情引領(lǐng)聽眾去聯(lián)想奧林匹克精神無(wú)限美好的前景。這篇演說(shuō)詞和他的詩(shī)歌《體育頌》一起成為世界文化史和體育史上不朽的篇章。
指導(dǎo)思想:《應(yīng)有格物致知精神》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元第二課,本單元編排的課文全是議論文,除了讓學(xué)生掌握議論文的一些常識(shí),培養(yǎng)閱讀議論文的興趣外,更要明白教材目標(biāo)。“格物致知”是一篇漫談式議論文,除讓學(xué)生掌握基本知識(shí)和技能外,更重要的是讓學(xué)生熱愛科學(xué)、勤于探索、勇于創(chuàng)新,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有服務(wù)人類,回報(bào)于社會(huì)的高尚品格,樹立正確的人生觀念。本文是丁肇中在1991年10月,在北京人民大會(huì)堂舉行的“情系中華”大會(huì)上演講的一篇演說(shuō)詞的一部分,是一篇漫談式的議論文。作者針對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)教育狀況,分析了實(shí)驗(yàn)精神在科學(xué)上的重要性,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)和自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出論點(diǎn):我們應(yīng)該有真正的格物致知精神,即需要培養(yǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的精神,不管研究自然科學(xué)、人文科學(xué)還是在個(gè)人行動(dòng)上,我們都要保留一個(gè)懷疑求真的態(tài)度,要靠實(shí)踐來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的真相。本文主要運(yùn)用擺事實(shí)講道理的論證方法,說(shuō)理透徹,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確。
說(shuō)教材本文是部編版八年級(jí)語(yǔ)文下冊(cè)第五單元的第二篇課文,同時(shí)也是一篇游記。作者生動(dòng)的寫出了格拉丹東雪山的壯美,表現(xiàn)了長(zhǎng)江源頭的神異不凡。說(shuō)學(xué)情學(xué)生雖然聽說(shuō)過(guò)雪山,但親眼見過(guò)雪山的同學(xué)比較少。本課從紀(jì)錄片《再說(shuō)長(zhǎng)江》入手,再現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)江的源頭,揭開格拉丹東雪山的神秘面紗,激發(fā)了學(xué)生求知和探索的學(xué)習(xí)欲望。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀并理解重點(diǎn)字詞。2.了解游記的特點(diǎn),把握作者的游蹤、寫景的角度、寫景的方法,體會(huì)格拉丹冬冰塔林的特點(diǎn)3.揣摩品味語(yǔ)言,欣賞、積累精彩語(yǔ)句。教學(xué)建議【教學(xué)方法】1.朗讀法。2.品味點(diǎn)撥法。3.合作探究法?!菊n時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)一、教學(xué)導(dǎo)入長(zhǎng)江,她以自己的源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、磅礴大氣和她的風(fēng)光萬(wàn)千,為我們構(gòu)筑了永恒的大江之美,啟發(fā)著一代又一代華夏兒女的激情與靈感,贏得了世人發(fā)自肺腑的贊美和感嘆。今天我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)《在長(zhǎng)江源頭各拉丹冬》這篇文章,欣賞長(zhǎng)江的源頭各拉丹冬這片雪域高原的壯美景色。
二、說(shuō)學(xué)情學(xué)生是課堂的主體,教師應(yīng)本著“因材施教”的理念結(jié)合學(xué)生的基本情況進(jìn)行備課。九年級(jí)的學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了較好的積累,基本詞匯、常見修辭等等都有了較為自如的把握。對(duì)于詩(shī)歌這種文體,他們已接觸過(guò)很多年。但由于對(duì)詩(shī)歌這種文體的情感把握還不夠精準(zhǔn)到位。此外,這一階段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了一定的寫作和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,我將在本文的教學(xué)過(guò)程中設(shè)置口語(yǔ)表達(dá)及寫作的環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生可通過(guò)實(shí)踐進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化這方面的能力。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)因此,基于教材和學(xué)情,我從課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中“全面提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)”的基本理念出發(fā),設(shè)計(jì)了以下三個(gè)維度的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知識(shí)與能力:結(jié)合注釋解釋全文大意,并能初步體會(huì)是中蘊(yùn)含的情感。2.過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)有感情地朗讀、獨(dú)立思考、討論、對(duì)文章中關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容的探究等過(guò)程,體會(huì)文章語(yǔ)言的優(yōu)美和表達(dá)的精妙。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:懂得詩(shī)人重新投入生活的意愿及堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志。
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.