The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
(二)過程與方法:1、通過拼讀、練習、組詞等方法達到正確讀寫本課生字、新詞的目的;2、通過默讀、指導感情朗讀等多種形式的朗讀訓練,質疑、討論、小組合作學習等形式的學習,達到理解含義深刻的句子,體會文章的思想感情的目的;3、通過教師指導、學生獨立思考完成填空練習的方法,學習掌握作者抓住人物語言、動作、神態(tài)描寫表現(xiàn)人物品質的方法。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課的學習,讓學生感受魯迅先生愛憎分明,為自己想得少,為別人想得多的崇高品質,從而激發(fā)學生對魯迅先生的崇敬之情。(四)教學重點:引導學生學習作者抓住人物語言、動作、神態(tài)描寫表現(xiàn)人物品質的方法。(五)教學難點:理解4句含義深刻的句子,感受魯迅先生的崇高品質。
四、說教學重難點1.學會預測故事,能用較連貫的語言講述故事。(重點)2.能夠合理的續(xù)編故事或創(chuàng)編故事。(難點)五、說教法和學法【說教法】由于本單元是一個全新的單元類型,所以本課教學時需要注意教學目標的層層推進,要從喚醒學生邊閱讀邊預測的意識開始,實踐并總結預測的基本方法和途徑,由課內學習延伸至課外閱讀,逐步培養(yǎng)邊閱讀邊預測的習慣。所以,為了幫助學生更好完成學習目標,我采用討論法、比較法等教學方法來引導學生切實掌握預測這一策略。【說學法】說學法在學法方面,我貫徹的指導思想是把“學習的主動權還給學生”,用自主、合作、探究等方式抓住關鍵詞句以及觀察圖片預測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展,讓學生成為講故事的主人,創(chuàng)造故事的主人。
情景教學法。根據(jù)課文描述地情景,適時創(chuàng)設情境,引導學生思考、想象,為激發(fā)學生對魯迅高尚人品地崇敬之情,奠定情感基調。 講解法。在學生探究理解地過程中,教師適當補充背景資料、人物介紹、方法指導等,實現(xiàn)教師地主導作用。 朗讀體會法。通過自由讀、默讀、表演讀、感情朗讀等,讓學生走進人物,體會作者地寫作方法,學習文章描寫人物地方法。感受文章地思想感情,與作者產生情感共鳴,提高學生地語言感悟能力。 自主探究與交流延伸相結合學習法。在閱讀故事地過程中,學生自主探究學習,感知故事內容,通過與同學、老師交流,不斷深化對魯迅地認識,感受魯迅地高尚品格。
一、說教材分析《書湖陰先生壁》是六年級上冊語文第六單元的內容,是宋代詩人王安石的作品。這首詩是題寫在湖陰先生家墻壁上的。前兩行寫他家的環(huán)境,潔凈清幽,暗示主人生活情趣的高雅;后兩行轉到院外,寫山水對湖陰先生的深情,暗用“護田”與“排闥”兩個典故,把山水化成了具有生命感情的形象,山水主動與人相親,正是表現(xiàn)人的高潔。詩中雖然沒有正面寫人,但寫山水就是寫人,景與人處處照應,句句關合,融化無痕。詩人用典十分精妙,讀者不知典故內容,并不妨礙對詩歌大意的理解;而詩歌的深意妙趣,則需要明白典故的出處才能更深刻地體會。二、說教學目標1、正確、流利、有感情地朗誦古詩;2、能借助注釋及相關資料,理解詩句所描繪的情境,感悟詩人豐富的想象力;3、學習擬人與描寫巧妙結合的表達方法,體會詩人退居田園后愉悅的心境。3、知詩人,解詩題;明詩意,感情讀;悟詩情,感情背。
學生閱讀教材第26頁的四幅圖畫,反思日常生活中自己的一些做法,然后在小組內交流,再全班交流展示,教師相機引導、板書。設計意圖:對日常生活中自己值日的思考,激發(fā)學生對值日生職責的認同感。活動二:解決值日中遇到的難題學生閱讀教材第27頁的四幅圖,思考自己在值日中遇到過什么困難,然后全班交流,學生暢所欲言,教師引導學生共同解決。設計意圖:針對學生值日中真實的困惑進行引導和解決,提高學生的責任意識、道德能力?;顒尤何沂墙裉斓闹等丈n件出示兒歌《我是今天的值日生》。學生先自己讀一讀,全班再齊讀。設計意圖:再次認識值日生的職責。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結,內化提升學生談一談學習本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導。設計意圖:梳理總結,體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內化提升學生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:回歸生活,拓展延伸制作班級值日生的表格,記錄自己今后做值日的情況。設計意圖:將課堂所學延伸到學生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。
這一環(huán)節(jié)設計目的在于讓學生了解到規(guī)則就存在于我們的日常生活之中。培養(yǎng)學生通過觀察生活獲取信息的能力,開發(fā)多方面的學習資源,擴充學生的知識面。課前學生把收集到的規(guī)則方面的資料匯總到課外調查表上,學生可以對游戲類、交通類、環(huán)保類、體育類等資料進行匯報,活動后讓學生交流收獲?4、走進《中小學生守則》,領悟學校規(guī)則課程是要幫助學生解決生活中的實際問題。這一環(huán)節(jié)是在學生探究性的學習中突破重難點的關鍵環(huán)節(jié)。首先教師讓學生獲悉與之關系密切的學校規(guī)則是《中小學生守則》。通過展示課件圖片讓學生把圖片與守則內容連起來。通過核對,引導小組討論:小學生守則的意義,并結合實際說出對哪一條的理解最深刻。在學生的交流匯報中,教師有目的地引導學生回答:如果沒有這條規(guī)則,學??赡軙霈F(xiàn)什么情況,對每個同學可能有什么影響。舉個例子說明一下。讓學生把單一的“規(guī)則”遷移到日常行為上,達到自我教育的目的。
回憶點滴,理解養(yǎng)育不易過渡:孕育不易,養(yǎng)育更是需要付出無數(shù)的心血。(一)課件出示:成長過程中家人照顧我們的照片1. 思考:為了呵護我們這個小生命,家人還做過哪些事情?3. 預設:( 1)父母為我們的付出(2)家中其他親人對我們的付出(二)小組交流,全班匯報,教師小結。(板書:成長不易)(三)拓展討論 過渡:媽媽孕育我們不易,家人養(yǎng)育我們不易,我們的成長不易,我們的生命來之不易?。ò鍟荷鼇碇灰祝?思考:如何對待我們來之不易的生命呢?總結:通過回憶生活的點點滴滴,讓我們感覺到,我們的生命在成長中傾注了 家人無盡的關愛和呵護。在孕育的過程中媽媽承受了很多的辛苦,在養(yǎng)育生命的過 程中也傾注了全家人無限的心血,因此生命真的很寶貴,我們要學會保護自己來之 不易的生命!四、說板書設計 板書設計:此板書力求讓學生抓住課文主線,突出教學重難點,簡單明了,便于掌握。以上是我的說課內容,謝謝各位聆聽!
①看,好幾張都是關于汽車尾氣的圖片。那一輛普通轎車會排放多少溫室氣體呢?②小結:同學們,現(xiàn)代化的交通工具給我們帶來便利的同時,也在大量制造二氧化碳,帶來全球變暖,最終給我們人類帶來傷害。預設(2):工廠廢氣小結:工廠生產我們所需物品的同時,也在制造溫室氣體,使得全球變暖。預設(3):燃燒垃圾、燃燒秸稈預設(4):空調外機等電器①學生介紹②你們想過嗎?空調這些家電在投入使用的時候就會間接產生溫室氣體。③小結:人類的很多活動都在大量排放溫室氣體,導致全球氣候變暖。預設(5):過度砍伐①這張?zhí)厥獾膱D片,是誰收集的?你是怎么想的?②小結:大量砍伐森林減少了對溫室氣體的吸收。我們來看看全球森林面積的現(xiàn)狀。③同學們,看了介紹,你最大的感觸是什么?3. 小結:“溫室氣體”排放以及其他人為因素已成為自20 世紀中期以來氣候變暖的主要原因。
設計意圖:引導學生了解班委會的組成,明確各班委的工作任務?;顒尤赫J真選舉班委會教師再次用課件出示導入環(huán)節(jié)中的圖文資料,引導學生說說李東為什么能成為我們的班長?然后,學生閱讀教材第28頁活動園《我選誰》,教師引導學生說說:如果你是王曉鵬,會選誰來做班長呢?并結合材料說說理由。最后,小組合作,選擇擔任班長需要的條件,并按照重要性進行排序。設計意圖:引導學生了解班委要具有管理能力、溝通能力、服務意識、民主作風等。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結,內化提升生活中,要遠離煙酒,拒絕毒品。設計意圖:梳理總結,體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內化提升學生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:布置作業(yè),課外延伸以我選我當班長為主題寫一篇日記。設計意圖:將課堂所學延伸到學生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。
1. 在你的周圍有哪些常見的公共設施?它們各有什么功能?2. 我們能為愛護公共設施做些什么?答案:1. 常見公共實施:綠地、道路、路燈、地下(上)線路和管道停車場(庫)、 配電房(室)及電器設備、消防設備、電梯、健身娛樂設施公告牌等。功能:這些設施為人們提供了宜居的優(yōu)美環(huán)境,為人們日常生活提供了方便,維護了人們正常的生活秩序,使人們的公共生活有了安全保障。2. 我們要了解各類公共設施的功能和使用方法,愛惜使用各類公共設施,不損壞公共設施;自覺參與維護公共設施的活動,主動護理公共設施3. 愛護公共施的做法有哪些?①要了解各類公共設施的功能和使用方法,愛惜使用各類公共設施,不損壞公共設施;②自覺參與維護公共設施的活動,主動護理公共設施。
新課標要求:學生是學習和發(fā)展的主體;課程要通過創(chuàng)設多樣性的情境不斷豐富和提升學生的生活經驗,引導學生自主學習和獨立思考。教學中我主要通過學生參與式的教學模式,采取啟發(fā)法、討論法、探究法、情景法等教學方法,配合現(xiàn)代教學手段,使學生積極參與到教學活動中來。三、說教學過程(一)、導入課題1、觀看表演《這不是我的紙屑》2、交流:說說你對這個情節(jié)中兩位同學的看法。3、揭示課題:(二)、尋找沖突原因1、指名交流:說說你與同學的一次沖突事件。(隨機板書)2、交流與討論:為什么會發(fā)生這樣的沖突事件3、小組活動:針對以上沖突,結合同學發(fā)言,歸納沖突發(fā)生的原因。(三)、化解沖突1、學生交流:化解沖突活動的辦法。2、板書總結辦法。(四)、總結:懂得原諒別人是一種美德,在與人交往時,做到寬以待人、嚴以律己。在產生矛盾后,能多從自己身上找原因,做到寬宏大量待人。