【教學設想】一、選題設想《巴黎圣母院》是雨果的代表作,無論從思想內容還是藝術風格都有明顯的浪漫主義特征:奇異曲折、扣人心弦的故事情節(jié);妙趣橫生、別出心裁的奇遇巧合;強烈鮮明的美丑、善惡對比;豐富生動、珠璣迸發(fā)、富有哲理意味的語言。通過導讀,來消除學生對外國名著的畏難情緒,增加學生課外閱讀的興趣和信心;讓學生整體把握作品,窺一斑而識全豹,讓學生高屋建瓴,了解其旨意,以極為精確而又充滿意蘊的文字,對名著的概述及精要部分做了介紹;引導學生自主探究,交流合作,培養(yǎng)學生的獨立思考的學習慣,指點進行名著閱讀的門徑。作為導讀課,教師應注意不可“越位”,在學生學習的過程中,教師的“導”固然重要,學生的“讀”更不可或缺,應避免以“導讀”來代替名著閱讀。因此,《巴黎圣母院》的教學定位為基于課內,面向課外,以求達到以學帶讀,以讀促學的目的。
教學過程:一、導語毛澤東在《沁園春雪》俯視封建君王“惜秦皇漢武。。。只識彎弓射大雕。”但如果歷史上只有一個人可以與他相提并論,這個人只能是魏武帝曹操?!皾L滾長江東逝水,浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉頭空,青山依舊在,幾度夕陽紅?!保ā度龂萘x》卷首詞)在歷史的大浪淘沙中,有多少英雄能夠經得起歷史的千淘萬漉而流芳百世呢?曹操應該是三國時代留下了濃重一筆的人物。老師總結,并啟發(fā)他們去聯(lián)系:我們學過他的《觀滄?!贰皷|臨碣石,以觀滄?!边€有《龜雖壽》“神龜雖壽,猷有竟時。老驥伏櫪,志在千里;烈士暮年,壯心不已?!薄肚嗝分鬄⒄撚⑿邸分性退娺^,《三國演義》電視劇播出后,大家和他也就頻頻見面了?!度龂萘x》第48回“宴長江曹操賦詩”中,赤壁之戰(zhàn)前夕,曹操和眾部將一起狂飲,他四顧空闊,心中大喜,與諸將講述自己希望收服江南的雄心壯志。
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
1. 標題首先根據海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內容, 如: 活動內容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關, 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
讓學生仔細聆聽美妙的音樂,合作討論,加深理解。(1)本詩文中的“蘭芝被遣”和“蘭芝抗婚”的情節(jié),可與樂曲展開部第一階段“逼嫁抗婚”對比閱讀。文中的劉蘭芝是在封建禮教的壓迫下被遣歸及被迫“改嫁”,劉蘭芝與祝英臺一樣都進行了抗爭。樂曲中的樂器奏出了具有威脅力的封建勢力的主題,代表著封建勢力的兇暴殘酷,同時敘述了祝英臺的悲痛和不安心情,表現(xiàn)了控訴、抗爭的感情。(2)本詩文中的“夫妻誓別”的情節(jié),可與樂曲呈示部中的結束部“長亭惜別”對比閱讀。文中劉蘭芝與焦仲卿的誓別。二人分手之際,依依不舍,“舉手長勞勞,二情同依依”。樂曲中梁祝分別時依依不舍又充滿悲傷,音調抒情徐緩。讓學生在徐緩的音樂中去感受劉蘭芝與焦仲卿生離死別的痛苦。
四、品味詩歌藝術1、詩人是如何表現(xiàn)其品質的?運用了什么修辭手法?產生了怎樣的表達效果?明確:詩句“扈江離與辟芷兮,紉秋蘭以為佩”很好地體現(xiàn)了詩人光輝俊潔的人格。用“江離”“辟芷”“秋蘭”三種香草來裝飾自己,比喻自己,極其生動形象地表現(xiàn)了詩人自己美好的精神世界,使詩歌充滿了浪漫主義氣息。2、《離騷》中作者常以“香草”、“美物”來比喻自己、賢士和君王,并表達政治理想,這是《離騷》的一大藝術特色,這種方法叫做“移情法”,即不直接說出自己想說的話,而是把它寄寓于某一物上,也就是“移情于物”,這種方法在古典詩詞中廣泛運用,在政治不清明的時代,借用“移情”,可言難言之語,抒難抒之情。請找出相關的詩句,說說詩人是怎樣運用這些比喻來表達政治理想的。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
【教學目標】1、掌握區(qū)間的概念;2、用區(qū)間表示相關的集合;3、通過數形結合的學習過程,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力和數學思維能力?!窘虒W重點】區(qū)間的概念【教學難點】 區(qū)間端點的取舍【教學設計】 1、實例引入知識,提升學生的求知欲;2、數形結合,提升認識;3、通過知識的鞏固與練習,培養(yǎng)學生的思維能力【課時安排】 1課時(45分鐘)【教學過程】² 創(chuàng)設情景 興趣導入問題:資料顯示:隨著科學技術的發(fā)展,列車運行速度不斷提高.運行時速達200公里以上的旅客列車稱為新時速旅客列車.在北京與天津兩個直轄市之間運行的,設計運行時速達350公里的京津城際列車呈現(xiàn)出超越世界的“中國速度”,使得新時速旅客列車的運行速度值界定在200公里/小時與350 公里/小時之間.如何表示列車的運行速度的范圍??解決:不等式:200<v<350;集合:;數軸:位于200與3之間的一段不包括端點的線段;還有其他簡便方法嗎?
一、貫徹兩個文件,實施一項制度: 新學年重點貫徹落實安徽省教育廳教基[20xx]8號文件《關于全面推進農遠工程應用與管理工作的意見》、安徽省歙縣教育局教電〔20xx〕13號文件《關于印發(fā)〈歙縣貫徹“關于全面推進農遠工程應用與管理工作的意見”實施意見〉的通知》精神,突出“農遠”設備的管理、增配、使用,確保設備的正常運行,發(fā)揮設備的教學效益。努力實施《安徽省中小學?,F(xiàn)代教育裝備制度》,根據《安徽省中小學?,F(xiàn)代教育裝備制度》要求,結合我校實際,修改、補充、完善原訂的相關制度,重點是管理、應用、培訓、考核等制度。使遠程教育體現(xiàn)出規(guī)范化、制度化、效益化。
[教學目標]1.知識與技能:鞏固 100 以內數的認識,進一步理解數位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.過程與方法:學生經歷“擺一擺、想一想”的主動探索的學習過程,探索出100 以內數的特點及規(guī)律。3.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:在實踐操作中,通過找規(guī)律來發(fā)展學生的初步抽象思維能力。[重點難點]1.教學重點:進一步理解數位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.教學難點:發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力。[教學準備] 課件、數位表、磁力扣、圍棋子(每人3 顆)。[教學過程]一、激趣導入1.用 1 顆棋子擺數。師:今天,我給同學們請來了一位好朋友,你們看!課件演示:同學們,大家好!我是圍棋寶寶,今天我來和大家一起學習,你們高興嗎?這是你們學過的數位表吧?我也來看看?。▏遄犹絺€位上)你們知道我現(xiàn)在表示幾嗎?為什么?生:表示 1,因為個位上有 1 個。
活動目標:1、通過一系列的游戲活動,讓幼兒認識序數第一至第五。2、發(fā)展幼兒思維的邏輯判斷能力。活動準備:數字卡片、小旗人手一套、房子(紅、黃、藍、綠、紫)、小動物圖片、高樓一棟、記錄表活動流程:找房子→舉小旗→動物找家→幼兒操作活動過程:一、讓幼兒學會用第幾座的形式來表示不同顏色的房子分別在第幾座。 1、師:好消息,好消息!森林小區(qū)要搬遷啦!小動物們請我們去幫忙,我們快出發(fā)吧!看,森林里有許多不同顏色的小房子,它們分別是什么顏色?(紅、藍、紫、綠、黃)一共有幾座?(5座)你是怎么數的?(幼兒自由發(fā)揮/從左往右)2、師:紅房子在第幾座?3、幼兒回答:第1間。
[師]同學們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?[生]我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍.適合什么人穿.但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關.[師]這位同學很善動腦,也愛觀察. S代表最小號,身高在150~155 cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160 cm的人群著裝…….廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產.如何確定組距與組數呢?分組組數的確定,不僅與數據多少有關,還與數據的取值情況有關.在實際決定組數時,常有一個嘗試過程:先定組距,再計算出相應的組數.看看這個組數是否大致符合確定組數的經驗法則.在嘗試中,往往要比較相應于幾個組距的組數,然后從中選定一個較為合適的組數.我們一起看下表:小亮的做法.
1. 小明的腳長23.6厘米,鞋號應是 號。2.小亮的腳長25.1厘米,鞋號應是 號。3.小王選了25號鞋,那么他的腳長約是大于等于 厘米且小于 厘米。小結:剛才同學們都體會到了分組編碼使原來繁多,無敘的數據簡化、有序。因此分組、編碼是整理數據的一種重要的方法,在工商業(yè)、科研等活動中有廣泛的應用(四)反饋練習課內練習以下是某校七年級南,女生各10名右眼裸視的檢測結果:0.2,0.5,0.7(女),1.0,0.3(女),1.2(女),1.5,1.2,1.5(女),0.4(女),1.5,1.1,1.2(女),0.8(女),1.5(女),0.6(女),1.0(女),0.8,1.5,1.2(1)這組數據是用什么方法獲得的?(2)學生右眼視力跟性別有關嗎?為了回答這個問題,你將怎樣處理這組數據?你的結論是什么?(五). 歸納小結,體味數學快樂通過本節(jié)課的學習,你有那些收獲?(課堂小結交給學生)數據收集的方法:直接觀察、測量、調查、實驗、查閱文獻資料、使用互連網等。整理數據的方法:分類、排序、分組編碼等。(學生可能還會指出鞋碼和腳長之間的關系等)
4.x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取,請求出它的范圍,[x的值不能任意取,其范圍是0≤x≤2]5.若設該商品每天的利潤為y元,求y與x的函數關系式。[y=(10-8-x) (100+100x)(0≤x≤2)]將函數關系式y(tǒng)=x(20-2x)(0 <x <10=化為:y=-2x2+20x (0<x<10)…(1)將函數關系式y(tǒng)=(10-8-x)(100+100x)(0≤x≤2)化為:y=-100x2+100x+20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、觀察;概括1.教師引導學生觀察函數關系式(1)和(2),提出問題讓學生思考回答;(1)函數關系式(1)和(2)的自變量各有幾個? (各有1個)(2)多項式-2x2+20和-100x2+100x+200分別是幾次多項式?(分別是二次多項式)(3)函數關系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特點? (都是用自變量的二次多項式來表示的)(4)本章導圖中的問題以及P1頁的問題2有什么共同特點?讓學生討論、歸結為:自變量x為何值時,函數y取得最大值。2.二次函數定義:形如y=ax2+bx+c (a、b、、c是常數,a≠0)的函數叫做x的二次函數, a叫做二次函數的系數,b叫做一次項的系數,c叫作常數項.
1.進一步理解字母表示數的意義,能結合具體情景給字母賦于實際意義;理解代數式和代數式的值的意義,能解釋一些簡單代數式的實際背景或幾何意義,在具體情景中能求出代數式的值. (重難點)2.通過創(chuàng)設實際背景和引用符號,經歷觀察、體驗、驗算、猜想、歸納等數學過程,體會數學與現(xiàn)實世界的聯(lián)系,增強符號感,發(fā)展運用符號解決問題和數學探究意識. 教法學法:教學方法:引導—探究—發(fā)現(xiàn)法.學習方法:自主探究與合作交流相結合.課前準備:多媒體課件、投影儀、電腦教學過程:一、創(chuàng)設情境,引入新課.欣賞視頻,導入新課師:國慶六十周年大閱兵,同學們看了嗎?首先請同學們來欣賞一段視頻.(26秒.定格在胡錦濤主席乘坐紅旗轎車閱兵的一個瞬間.)師:這是新中國成立以來,規(guī)模最大、裝備最新、機械化程度最高的一次大閱兵.