-
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 4 Adversity And Courage教案
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué)，解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折，寫信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師，把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過(guò)書寫出來(lái)。結(jié)合所學(xué)，遷移創(chuàng)新，分析解決自身實(shí)際問(wèn)題，在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過(guò)仿寫進(jìn)行主題語(yǔ)言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中，能較多地使用已學(xué)語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來(lái)描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)，近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才，堅(jiān)忍不拔，從容不迫，又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作，再次提交。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)討論與對(duì)主題的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 3 Reaching Out Across the Sea教案
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic，what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration？Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開放性的活動(dòng)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué)，自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國(guó)海洋探索的未來(lái)，每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的，有樂(lè)觀，有擔(dān)憂，有認(rèn)為值得投入，也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià)，這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問(wèn)題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件，體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系，評(píng)鑒介紹性語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)?！竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力，訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大，所以給了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居為例來(lái)闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生的影響，然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華，留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間，學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 1 Art教案
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類語(yǔ)言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用，提高語(yǔ)言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后，進(jìn)入語(yǔ)篇信息處理，進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀，尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類，儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯，豐富語(yǔ)言儲(chǔ)備，提升語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué)，遷移運(yùn)用，根據(jù)實(shí)際語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過(guò)程中，學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來(lái)建構(gòu)新文本，實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇輸出，同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別，加深對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同，培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 1 People of Achievement教案
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析，學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類型的特征，即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語(yǔ)的重要性。在此過(guò)程中，學(xué)生對(duì)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類型有了更深層次的了解，對(duì)于學(xué)生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，即為慶祝新中國(guó)成立70周年，校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目，你將從共和國(guó)勛章獲得者中，選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事，向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式，展開討論，并寫出新聞故事框架，有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息，撰寫新聞故事。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案
1. 完成文本主要信息填空（斜體字部分設(shè)空）：As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作：Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng（陳日勝）, using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】任務(wù)1是對(duì)文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測(cè)。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家，提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測(cè)和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容，梳理完整的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語(yǔ)篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 5 Poems教案
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌形式，旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的美，包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美，培養(yǎng)審美情趣，并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說(shuō)明性文本，用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言向英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段，按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段，概述了英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn)，涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的幾個(gè)主要維度；第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩(shī)、五行詩(shī)、俳句和唐詩(shī)五種英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌形式；第七段收尾，鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩(shī)歌要素和詩(shī)歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語(yǔ)言，既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞，也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
《靜夜思》教案
（1）讀整行詩(shī)?！ 。?）根據(jù)學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題理解“疑”的意思（懷疑、好像）； “霜”（老師哈氣在眼鏡片上，并解釋這是霧水，如果是冰粒，便是霜。霜在秋冬季節(jié)形成在地面附近：如房頂、草葉、地面等，堆起來(lái)是白色。） ?。?）說(shuō)說(shuō)這兩行詩(shī)的意思。用上“什么好像是什么”的句式。（明亮的月光照在詩(shī)人的床前，好象是鋪在地上的白白的霜） ?。?）朗讀，引導(dǎo)。 詩(shī)人這樣描寫，給了你一種什么樣的感覺(jué)？（冷清） 師描述：今晚，銀白色的月光灑在地上，像鋪了一層冰冷的霜一樣。環(huán)境如此冷清，再加上詩(shī)人遠(yuǎn)離親人的孤獨(dú)，就更感到冷清了。
《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》教案
一、導(dǎo)入新課師：同學(xué)們，我們唱過(guò)很多歌曲也聽過(guò)很多音樂(lè)，大家能說(shuō)說(shuō)有哪些樂(lè)曲是表現(xiàn)動(dòng)物的？師：那同學(xué)們大家知道有哪個(gè)曲子是表現(xiàn)馬的嗎？（學(xué)生討論回答）師：很好，就是《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》，接下來(lái)，我們先來(lái)欣賞馬奔跑的圖片。師：同學(xué)們看了馬奔跑的圖片有什么感受嗎？二、教學(xué)新課1、講述《八駿馬》，及其演奏樂(lè)器與形式。 “八駿”為周穆王之良馬。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的許多藝術(shù)家都曾用這一題材進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。福建南曲中有名為《八駿馬》的著名樂(lè)曲?！栋蓑E馬》為循環(huán)體結(jié)構(gòu)，整理后的樂(lè)曲還具有變奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂(lè)”、“南管”、“管弦”，是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂(lè)。它與古代的歌舞音樂(lè)、詞曲音樂(lè)、戲曲音樂(lè)有著密切的關(guān)系。在長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展過(guò)程中，這些音樂(lè)融合了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g音樂(lè)，逐步地形成了這個(gè)樂(lè)種。南曲包括了“指”、“譜”、“曲”三大部分?！爸浮笔且环N套曲；“譜”是有標(biāo)題的器樂(lè)套曲；“曲”是有唱詞的散曲，只唱不說(shuō)。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞簫為主，叫做“洞管”；以笛子為主的叫做“品管”。
《秋》教案
欣賞音樂(lè)1、欣賞音樂(lè)作品小提琴曲《金色的秋天》、協(xié)奏曲《四季——秋》，了解、感知音樂(lè)如何描繪秋景，體會(huì)其抒情性，在教學(xué)中享受音樂(lè)審美的愉悅。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出描繪秋景、對(duì)秋天的感受及與之相關(guān)的社會(huì)活動(dòng)的主題詞。如“金色”“收獲”“紅葉”“谷穗”“登高”“曠遠(yuǎn)”“賞荷”“狩獵”“載歌載舞”“凋零”“蕭瑟”等。3、介紹維瓦爾第與《四季——秋》。出示三個(gè)樂(lè)章的主題片段譜例并播放樂(lè)曲，請(qǐng)學(xué)生伴隨音樂(lè)朗讀每個(gè)樂(lè)章前的附詩(shī)。啟發(fā)學(xué)生討論樂(lè)曲表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場(chǎng)景（如村民的舞蹈、酒宴、狩獵、槍聲、犬吠、野獸的恐懼、奔跑、死亡等）。4、請(qǐng)同學(xué)思考并舉出其他描繪大自然和生活場(chǎng)景的音樂(lè)作品的例子，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生個(gè)人的音樂(lè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，引發(fā)其對(duì)于音樂(lè)具有描繪性功能的認(rèn)識(shí)和興趣。
《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》教案
一、聆聽《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》 （1）導(dǎo)入 師：讓我們來(lái)聽聽湘贛地區(qū)的民間樂(lè)曲，看看這里的音樂(lè)給我們什么感受？ （2）初聽樂(lè)曲 師：歌曲給你什么感覺(jué)？有什么特點(diǎn)？ （3）復(fù)聽樂(lè)曲 師：再來(lái)聽聽歌曲，說(shuō)說(shuō)這首歌曲的音樂(lè)特色是怎樣的？（3）分段欣賞全曲分為三段，第一段是料闊高亢的慢板山歌，仿佛在眺望百里洞庭的全貌，開闊優(yōu)美，富于詩(shī)意。第二段是流動(dòng)活躍的中板號(hào)子，好像置身于捕魚船隊(duì)之中，朝氣蓬勃，富于生活氣息。第三段又回到第一段山歌。歌聲漸漸隱去，既描繪了白帆遠(yuǎn)影的湖山景色，又抒發(fā)了湖區(qū)人民熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)的純樸感情。（5）演唱主題音樂(lè)
《卡林卡》教案
一、導(dǎo)入：1、進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的自我介紹。2、播放樂(lè)曲片段，讓學(xué)生談?wù)勥@首樂(lè)曲的旋律特點(diǎn)是什么樣的以及聽完后的感受。教師總結(jié)：這首曲子的旋律在逐漸強(qiáng)，而且兩種音樂(lè)情緒交替其中。提問(wèn)：“我們把音樂(lè)美分為哪幾個(gè)基本范疇？” 學(xué)生可答：“音樂(lè)美可以分為優(yōu)美、壯美、崇高美、歡樂(lè)美、悲劇美、喜劇美等六個(gè)基本范疇?！倍?、欣賞作品：1、仔細(xì)聆聽《卡林卡》的片段。 提出問(wèn)題：演奏形式是什么？2、介紹《卡林卡》的創(chuàng)作背景?？挚ǎǘ碚Z(yǔ)：Калинка；英語(yǔ)：Kalinka），俄羅斯著名民間歌曲，以其合唱形式最為著名?！翱挚ā钡亩砦囊馑际恰把┣蚧ā?，用來(lái)形容姑娘之美麗。所以歌曲內(nèi)容無(wú)非是談情說(shuō)愛(ài)，而且此曲的旋律比歌詞更簡(jiǎn)單，但卻是了不起的創(chuàng)作，原因就是其獨(dú)特的合唱形式。
《化蝶》教案
故事介紹：在中國(guó)西晉時(shí)期，青年學(xué)子梁山伯辭家攻讀，途遇女扮男裝的學(xué)子祝英臺(tái)，兩人一見(jiàn)如故，志趣相投，遂于草橋結(jié)拜為兄弟，后同到書院就讀。在書院兩人朝夕相處，感情日深。三年后，英臺(tái)返家，山伯十八里相送，二人依依惜別。山伯經(jīng)師母指點(diǎn)，帶上英臺(tái)留下的蝴蝶玉扇墜到祝家求婚遭拒絕，回家后悲憤交加，一病不起，不治身亡。英臺(tái)聞山伯為己而死，悲痛欲絕。不久，馬家前來(lái)迎娶，英臺(tái)被迫含憤上轎。行至山伯墓前，英臺(tái)執(zhí)意下轎，哭拜亡靈，此時(shí)雷鳴電閃，墳?zāi)贡?，英臺(tái)翩然躍入墳中，墓復(fù)合攏，風(fēng)停雨霽，彩虹高懸，梁?；癁楹?，在人間翩翩飛舞。今天，我們就要來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這首優(yōu)美的歌曲《化蝶》。
《哀郢》教案
關(guān)于《哀郢》的創(chuàng)作背景。第一種說(shuō)法是放逐思?xì)w說(shuō)。王逸、洪興祖持這種說(shuō)法。這種說(shuō)法推測(cè)此詩(shī)創(chuàng)作于頃襄王十八年左右（前281年），因?yàn)槲闹星f(shuō)自己已被放九年，而據(jù)明代黃文煥《楚辭聽直》認(rèn)為屈原放逐是在頃襄王九年（前290年）左右。所以就是頃襄王十八年了。而據(jù)四川省科協(xié)的錢玉趾考證，約楚懷王二十九年（前300年）,漢北兩城市被秦軍攻占,屈原從放流九年的漢北逃歸郢都,立即被逐,東遷夏浦一帶后寫出《哀郢》。第二種說(shuō)法是白起破郢說(shuō)。這種說(shuō)法以王夫之，郭沫若為代表。認(rèn)為此詩(shī)作于頃襄王二十一年（前278年），當(dāng)時(shí)秦將白起率兵擊破郢都，頃襄王率殘兵退守陳城（今河南淮陽(yáng)）。后來(lái)遷都到壽春（今安徽壽縣西南），到前223的被秦滅掉。
《化蝶》教案
這是一部以廣泛流傳的民間故事《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》為題材，以越劇音樂(lè)為素材而寫成的單樂(lè)章小提琴協(xié)奏曲。如今已列入世界名曲，Butterfly-loves（《蝴蝶的愛(ài)情》）。小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》由何占豪、陳鋼作曲。1959年寫成并首演。當(dāng)時(shí)作者是上海音樂(lè)學(xué)院的青年學(xué)生。他們?yōu)榱颂剿鹘豁懸魳?lè)的民族化，選擇了這一家喻戶曉的民間傳說(shuō)為題材，吸取了越劇中的曲調(diào)為素材，成功地創(chuàng)作了這部單樂(lè)章、帶標(biāo)題的小提琴協(xié)奏曲?！读荷讲c祝英臺(tái)》描述了梁、祝二人的真摯愛(ài)情，對(duì)封建禮教進(jìn)行了憤怒的控訴與鞭笞，反映了人民反封建的思想感情及對(duì)這一愛(ài)情悲劇的深切同情。樂(lè)曲運(yùn)用西洋協(xié)奏曲中的奏鳴曲式，很好地表現(xiàn)了戲劇性的矛盾沖突。并吸收了我國(guó)戲曲中豐富的表現(xiàn)手法，使之既有交響性又有民族特色。
《化蝶》教案
教學(xué)過(guò)程：1、組織教學(xué)。2、導(dǎo)入：由越劇《十八相送》（視頻）選段導(dǎo)入。3、作者簡(jiǎn)介：閻肅，詞作家，劇作家，河北保定人，中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍政治部創(chuàng)作員。作有歌劇腳本《江姐》，京劇腳本《紅燈照》,歌詞《我愛(ài)祖國(guó)的藍(lán)天》《軍營(yíng)男子漢》《北京的橋》《長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)》等。還曾為電視連續(xù)劇《西游記》撰寫主題歌歌詞。4、歌曲分析：《化蝶》是閻肅根據(jù)小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》（何占豪與陳鋼所做）的呈示部主部主題（愛(ài)情主題）填詞而成的歌曲，小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁?！返囊魳?lè)是根據(jù)越劇曲調(diào)寫成，具有濃郁的民族風(fēng)格。5、結(jié)合視頻，欣賞歌曲《化蝶》，思考問(wèn)題：①歌曲可以分為幾段？②每段陳述表達(dá)了什么？③各段在速度、力度和音色上有什么變化？學(xué)生欣賞、討論并發(fā)言，教師引導(dǎo)、歸納：①歌曲由三個(gè)相同的樂(lè)段連綴而成，每個(gè)樂(lè)段為四個(gè)樂(lè)句構(gòu)成一段體，歌曲的開頭有前奏（引子），中間有間奏（經(jīng)過(guò)句），實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)樂(lè)段的三次反復(fù)
《蟬蟲歌》教案
教學(xué)流程：引入：音樂(lè)《遠(yuǎn)方的客人請(qǐng)你留下來(lái)》，課件展示樂(lè)從景觀（自動(dòng)切換放映）。一、侗族簡(jiǎn)介二、聆聽《蟬蟲歌》要完整地聆聽全歌，感受、體驗(yàn)歌曲的基本情緒，并認(rèn)識(shí)歌曲的體裁形式——混聲合唱。對(duì)這首合唱來(lái)說(shuō)，還應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生知道它包括了哪些聲部及合唱中的領(lǐng)唱形式?？梢砸龑?dǎo)學(xué)生唱一唱這首歌的兩段音樂(lè)素材，初步體驗(yàn)歌曲的風(fēng)格及襯詞的作用。復(fù)聽時(shí)要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生著重體驗(yàn)、領(lǐng)會(huì)歌曲的民族風(fēng)格及合唱所形成的藝術(shù)效果。三、樂(lè)曲分析《蟬蟲歌》的歌詞較短。從實(shí)質(zhì)上看，這種歌的襯詞要比歌詞重要的多。因?yàn)槠湟r詞部分才是歌的主體。通常，歌手們要憑借歌曲的優(yōu)美的旋律及令人遐想的和聲來(lái)展示自已動(dòng)人的歌喉及高超的演唱技巧。這首歌采用了支聲性二聲部合唱的形式。歌曲的主旋律有時(shí)在第一聲部，有時(shí)又在第二聲部。因此，演唱者既要演唱主旋律，也要以和聲去伴合主旋律，從而表現(xiàn)蟬蟲在樹上鳴叫的情景。《蟬蟲歌》是一首女聲合唱。第一聲部由2—3人領(lǐng)唱。整個(gè)合唱的音色，給人以明亮、柔美、清雅的印象。