一、說教材《七律·長征》是統(tǒng)編教材小學語文六年級上冊第二單元的一篇課文,本課是毛澤東主席在1935年10月,長征即將勝利之時,回想起紅軍所走過的千山萬水,所經(jīng)歷的艱難坎坷,心情激動地寫下了這首詩。這首詩生動地概述了紅軍兩萬五千里長征的艱難歷程,謳歌了中國工農(nóng)紅軍在長征途中所表現(xiàn)出的 革命英雄主義氣和革命樂觀主義精神。 課標對高年級詩歌閱讀提出明確要求:“閱讀詩歌,大體把握詩意,想象詩歌描述的情境,體會詩人的情感。受到優(yōu)秀作品的感染和激勵,向往和追求美好的理想?!睘榇耍覍⒈菊n的教學目標確定如下: 二、說教學目標: (1)知識與能力目標:能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,并學習生字,積累詞語。 (2)過程與方法目標:借助多媒體課件等資源,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引領(lǐng)學生自主探究,互動交流,在讀中理解,讀中感悟。 (3)情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:體會紅軍大無畏的英雄氣概和革命樂觀主義精神。
一、說教材《開國大典》是國家統(tǒng)編教材語文六年級上冊第二組課文的第三課精讀課文,本組教材以“重溫革命歲月”為專題?!堕_國大典》記敘了1949年10月1日在首都北京舉行的開國大典的盛況,按照盛典進行的順序,通過對盛典一個個場面的描寫,表達了中國人民對新中國的誕生無比自豪、激動的心情,展現(xiàn)了中華人民共和國的締造者們特別是毛澤東的領(lǐng)袖風采。二、析學情,說目標六年級是小學語文教學的第三學段,學生經(jīng)過前五年的學習,已經(jīng)具有較強的獨立識字能力和朗讀能力,并且掌握了理解詞語的方法,在讀中能夠初步體會作者表達的思想感情,并有了一定的生活經(jīng)驗和資料搜集能力,這些為本課的學習方法指導和感情的升華奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
一、教材分析課文基本內(nèi)容:本組課文以“愛國主義教育”為主題,內(nèi)容展現(xiàn)的是在中國近代史上,中華民族受盡屈辱,優(yōu)秀的英雄兒女們奮起抗爭的革命斗爭故事,飽含了強烈的民族精神和愛國熱情。教師通過課文內(nèi)容的講解和激昂的朗讀帶領(lǐng)學生進入曾經(jīng)的戰(zhàn)爭年代,體會戰(zhàn)士們的愛國熱情和他們視死如歸的英雄氣概,通過課文的學習激發(fā)學生強烈的愛國情懷,深化文章的主題。二、教法和學法采用講授法、討論法、讀書指導法和演示法相結(jié)合的教學方法,引導學生通過自主學習課文和同學談?wù)摻涣鞯确绞桨l(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、解決問題,學生在學習的過程中要加強朗讀,做到“以讀促情、以讀感悟”。另外,教師配合運用多媒體課件展示和板書等方法來促進課堂教學。
四、說教法 開國大典距今年代已遠,當時的時代背景遠離孩子的生活世界、情感世界,如何運用教學手段實現(xiàn)語文教學工具性與人文性的統(tǒng)一,切實提高語文教學的有效性,是這篇課文的關(guān)鍵。為完成教學目標,突出教學重點,突破教學難點,在教學中,我引領(lǐng)學生按照從整體——部分——回歸整體的教學方法學習課文,先初讀整體感知大典進行情況;然后抓住部分重點詞句領(lǐng)會人民的情感;最后再總結(jié)全文回歸整體。同時借助多媒體課件讓學生走入情景,深化體驗。這樣既充分發(fā)揮了教師的主導作用,又再現(xiàn)了學生的主體地位。 五、說學法 發(fā)揮學生在學習過程中主體地位,自學生字、新詞;多種方式朗讀課文;讓學生抓住自己感興趣的場景,朗讀,想象,談體會,即通過談——讀——想——體這四個環(huán)節(jié),來學習課文,這樣既培養(yǎng)了學生的自學能力,又充分發(fā)揮了學生的想象力,讓學生有效地展開了與文本的對話。
一、說教材這篇課文記敘了抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,八路軍某部七連六班的五個戰(zhàn)士,為掩護群眾和主力部隊轉(zhuǎn)移,誘敵上山,英勇殺敵,最后把敵人引上狼牙山頂峰,英勇跳崖的故事,表現(xiàn)了五壯士熱愛祖國,熱愛人民,仇恨敵人,勇于犧牲的精神。全文按照事情發(fā)展的順序記敘的。本組課文以“革命傳統(tǒng)教育”為主題,老師通過激昂感人的語言和逼真的課文演示,將學生帶入了戰(zhàn)火硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭年代,體會革命先烈英勇奮戰(zhàn),視死如歸的英雄氣概,激發(fā)學生強烈的情感共鳴,從而深化了主題.下面我就從教材分析、教法與學法、教學過程以及教學板書、作業(yè)布置這幾個方面進行說課.二、說教學目標1.知識目標:了解狼牙山五壯士英勇戰(zhàn)斗,堅貞不屈,壯烈犧牲的英雄事跡。2.能力目標:理解能力、朗讀體會能力的培養(yǎng)。3.德育目標;學習他們愛護群眾,英勇殺敵,為了祖國和人民的利益勇于獻身的崇高精神。
一、說教材 《青山不老》是統(tǒng)編教材小學語文六年級上冊第六單元的一篇略讀課文。這篇課文語言生動優(yōu)美,現(xiàn)實和過去互相比照,敘述與描寫互相輝映,用清新地筆觸向我們描繪了一位山野老農(nóng),面對自然條件地惡劣和生活條件地艱辛,義無反顧地投身到植樹造林工作中,用十五年地時間在晉西北奇跡般地創(chuàng)造了一片綠洲,實現(xiàn)了自己地人生價值。 二、說教學目標 1.讀讀記記“粼粼、肆虐、盤踞”等詞語。 2.有感情地朗讀課文,了解課文內(nèi)容。 3.理解含義深刻地句子,感受老農(nóng)改造山林、綠化家園地艱辛和決心。 三、說教學重難點1.理解老人所創(chuàng)造的奇跡,感受老人改造山林、綠化家園的艱辛與決心。 2.體會“青山不老”的真正含義。激發(fā)學生熱愛地球,保護環(huán)境的思想感情。
大家好!我說課的題目是六年級語文上冊第19課《青山不老》。下面我將從教材分析、教學目標、教學重難點、教法學法、教學過程及板書設(shè)計等幾個部分進行談一談我對本課的構(gòu)思。一、教材分析 《青山不老》是六年級語文上冊第六單元的一篇課文。這篇課文語言生動優(yōu)美,現(xiàn)實和過去互相比照,敘述與描寫互相輝映,用清新的筆觸向我們描繪了一位山野老農(nóng),面對自然條件的惡劣和生活條件的艱辛,義無反顧地投身到植樹造林工作中,用15年的時間在晉西北奇跡般地創(chuàng)造了一片綠洲,實現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值,造福于后代。讓我們看到了我國人民保護自然,改造山林,綠化家園的堅定決心。本課是略讀課文,要求一課時完成教學任務(wù)。
一、說教材 《三黑和土地》是統(tǒng)編教材小學語文六年級上冊第六單元的一篇略讀課文。這是一首現(xiàn)代詩歌,描述了翻身農(nóng)民三黑重獲土地的喜悅心情,對土地的無比熱愛之情,以及有了土地后對美好生活的憧憬和向往。 本文分為三個部分:第一部分總體寫出三黑得到土地后,視若珍寶、愛不釋手的情感。認真地侍弄土地:仔細地翻地,來回地耙地,把土地弄得非常松散,簡直像一張柔軟的床。非常適合種子在上面生長。第二部分介紹三黑把蕎麥種子播種到地里,看到麥苗的良好長勢,聽到地里的蟈蟈叫,想起心酸的童年生活,第三部分,展望未來,向往美好的生活。 二、說教學目標 1.訓練學生正確理解和運用語言文字的能力。 2.掌握作者比喻的修辭手法。 3.了解三黑對土地的熱愛和對美好生活的向往之情。
一、說教材 著名語言大師老舍先生五十年代第一次訪問內(nèi)蒙古,寫下了《內(nèi)蒙風光》,本文就節(jié)選自《內(nèi)蒙風光》。《草原》這篇課文,作者以熱情洋溢的筆調(diào),描寫了內(nèi)蒙古大草原的美麗風光以及受到草原人民熱情歡迎的情景,表達了蒙漢人民的深厚情誼。 本文通篇文質(zhì)兼美,堪稱寫景、抒情的典范佳作。為了使學生更好地體會文中的景和情,并扎實地落實語言文字訓練,取舍教材是關(guān)鍵。因此,我將此文教學安排為兩課時。第一課時主要完成第一自然段的教學,領(lǐng)略草原的風光美。第二課時再引導學生體會草原的人情美。我今天所要說課的是第一課時的教學。 我制定了以下教學目標: 1.能正確認讀并理解“渲染、勾勒、翠色欲流”等詞語。 2.引導學生根據(jù)語言文字展開豐富的想象,并通過有感情地朗讀課文,感受草原的自然美,激發(fā)學生熱愛自然、熱愛祖國的感情,并引發(fā)學生對西部了解的興趣。
三、說重難點 熟讀課文,弄清文章的思想內(nèi)容,體會蒙漢人民之間的深情厚誼是本課的重點。揣摩優(yōu)美語句的深刻含義,體會課文在表達上的一些特點,學習作者書法情感的方法,這是本課的難點。 四、說教法 根據(jù)教材特點,我特制定本文的教法如下: 1.誦讀法:在教學過程中,引導學生用多種形式誦讀課文,從讀中學,從讀中悟,讓學生在讀書聲中理解課文內(nèi)容,受到優(yōu)美文字的熏陶。 2.談話法:在教學過程中,多次采用談話法,讓學生自主討論,匯報自己的收獲。 五、說學法 新課程強調(diào)落實學生的主體地位,引導學生主動地探索、研究性地學習。同時重視朗讀的訓練,因此在教學中我注重對學生進行以下學習方法的指導: 1.預習方法的指導:在預習中注重讓學生反復誦讀,領(lǐng)會文意,提出問題。
三、說教法學法宇宙生命之謎是一個永恒的主題。我是誰?我從哪里來?將要去向哪里?在茫茫宇宙中,人類是不是唯一的存在?每個成長中的個體,或多或少都會對這些問題進行過探索。六年級學生閱讀能力增強,內(nèi)心世界更為豐富,對于自身以及自身與這個世界的關(guān)系尤為關(guān)注。因此,文章前的導語說,“有位同學找到了這篇文章”,可見,孩子們對宇宙之謎懷有極大的熱情和興趣。因此,教學這篇文章要以學生的興趣和好奇心為出發(fā)點。《語文課程標準》明確指出:“積極倡導自主、合作、探究的學習方式”,要充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用,全面提高學生的語文素養(yǎng)?;谝陨险J識,我主要采用以讀為主,讀思議相結(jié)合以及引扶放相結(jié)合的方法,引入恰當?shù)挠螒蚪虒W,讓學生在把握內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上探究理解,辯論解疑,而教師引導流程,放手讓學生自學、探究,點撥重難點,充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用。
一、教材分析:教材的地位和作用新課標教材中《數(shù)據(jù)處理》安排在小學一至六年級的各冊教材中。在第一學段(一至三年級)中,學生將數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計過程有所體驗,學習一些簡單的收集、整理和描述數(shù)據(jù)的方法;在第二學段(四至六年級)中,學生將經(jīng)歷簡單的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計過程,進一步學習收集、整理和描述數(shù)據(jù)的方法,并根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)分析的結(jié)果做出簡單的判斷與預測。在第二學段主要學習條形統(tǒng)計圖、折線統(tǒng)計圖、扇形統(tǒng)計圖,主要使學生掌握各種統(tǒng)計圖的優(yōu)劣,經(jīng)歷運用數(shù)據(jù)描述信息、作出推斷的過程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計觀念。有關(guān)統(tǒng)計圖的認識,小學階段主要認識條形統(tǒng)計圖、折線統(tǒng)計圖和扇形統(tǒng)計圖。考慮到扇形統(tǒng)計圖在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,《標準》把它作為必學內(nèi)容安排在本單元。本單元是在前面學習了條形統(tǒng)計圖和折線統(tǒng)計圖的特點和作用的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學的。主要通過熟悉的事例使學生體會到統(tǒng)計的實用價值。
一、教材分析1.教材的地位和作用本節(jié)教材是北師大版六年級數(shù)學上冊第5章《數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理》第3節(jié)的內(nèi)容,這一章是《全日制義務(wù)教育數(shù)學課程標準(實驗稿)》第三學段“統(tǒng)計與概率”部分的第一章,也是基礎(chǔ)章節(jié)。它讓學生經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述的過程,體會適當選擇統(tǒng)計圖表對描述實際問題的作用,為以后進一步學習統(tǒng)計的有關(guān)知識打下基礎(chǔ)2.學情分析學生在此之前已經(jīng)在小學階段學習過有關(guān)統(tǒng)計圖表的知識,對三種統(tǒng)計圖也有了一定的認識和感知,會畫三種統(tǒng)計圖,但是對于究竟如何選取適當?shù)慕y(tǒng)計圖去說明一些具體實際問題還存在一定困難,所以本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要是讓學生對三種統(tǒng)計圖各自的特點和優(yōu)勢有一定的認識。3.教材重難點根據(jù)對教材的研讀和學生學情的分析,結(jié)合新課標對本節(jié)的要求,特將本節(jié)的重難點確定如下:
1、完成P78“做一做”第二題:讀出下面的分數(shù)。2、完成P78“做一做”第一題:直接在書上的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)的百分數(shù)。3、P79練習十九第4題:讀出或?qū)懗鰣髾谥械陌俜謹?shù)。4、“做一做”第四題:學生根據(jù)自己的理解,說說分數(shù)和百分數(shù)在意義上有何不同。四、布置作業(yè)練習十九第1~3題。教學追記:本堂課,我從三個層次入手。第一層:聯(lián)系生活實際引出百分數(shù);第二層:理解百分數(shù)的具體含義;第三層:教學百分數(shù)的讀寫。三個層次,思路清晰,教學層次明顯。其中,我把教學重點放在理解百分數(shù)的具體含義上,并及時與分數(shù)做了比較,教學結(jié)構(gòu)較為嚴謹。2、百分數(shù)和分數(shù)、小數(shù)的互化教學目標:1、使學生理解并掌握百分數(shù)和小數(shù)互化的方法,能正確地把分數(shù)、小數(shù)化成百分數(shù)或把百分數(shù)化成分數(shù)、小數(shù)。2、在計算、比較,分析、探索百分數(shù)和分數(shù)、小數(shù)互化的規(guī)律的過程中,發(fā)展學生的抽象概括能力。3、通過探索百分數(shù)和分數(shù)、小數(shù)互化的規(guī)律,激發(fā)學生的數(shù)學探索意識。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。