一、教材分析:文化在交流中傳播是文化生活第二單元第三課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)文化傳播的重要方式和途徑,文化傳播的主要方式及特點(diǎn),文化多樣性與文化傳播的關(guān)系及化交流的相關(guān)知識(shí)。本節(jié)課內(nèi)容承接第一框文化的多樣性,是對(duì)第一框內(nèi)容的深入。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)知道文化傳播的重要方式和途徑;(2)列舉現(xiàn)代文化傳播的主要方式,說出它們各自的特點(diǎn)。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熟練使用大眾傳媒的能力。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):增強(qiáng)做中外文化交流友好使 者的責(zé)任感和使命感。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):文化交流的重要性及如何加強(qiáng)文化交流。四、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生對(duì)文化交流這一框的內(nèi)容了解較多,對(duì)前兩目的內(nèi)容可以稍加點(diǎn)撥即可,第三目的內(nèi)容可以發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極性和主動(dòng)性,通過討論的方式深入了解,教師做好總結(jié)。五、教學(xué)方法:本課以學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)為主,輔以案例教學(xué)法以及概念、原理教學(xué)法。
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文藝復(fù)興的影響。文藝復(fù)興中,人文主義學(xué)者盡管對(duì)宗教保持較為溫和的態(tài)度,但其以人為中心的思想極大地沖擊了天主教的精神獨(dú)裁,天主教的權(quán)威日益受到人們的懷疑。(2)天主教會(huì)對(duì)歐洲尤其是德意志的壓榨。中世紀(jì)的天主教會(huì)對(duì)人民進(jìn)行嚴(yán)密的精神統(tǒng)治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“靈魂救贖”,即人生下來就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟隨耶穌才能得救。就“靈魂救贖”而言,最初強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人信仰的作用,后來,神學(xué)家們又加上了種種繁雜的宗教禮儀,而且必須得到神職人員的幫助,靈魂才能得救。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上,天主教會(huì)還是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一稅,對(duì)各國人民大肆搜刮。羅馬教廷每年從德意志搜刮的財(cái)富達(dá)30萬古爾登(貨幣單位),相當(dāng)于“神圣羅馬帝國”皇帝每年稅收額的20倍。德意志也成了被教會(huì)榨取最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū),素有“教皇的乳?!敝Q。
(2)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與社會(huì)主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調(diào)。法治和德治,從來都是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。法治以法律的權(quán)威性和強(qiáng)制性規(guī)范社會(huì)成員的行為;德治以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會(huì)成員的思想認(rèn)識(shí)和道德覺悟。建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義,既要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè),依法治國;也要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè),以德治國?!笳n堂探究:你能否引述與上述道德規(guī)范相關(guān)法律條文?!筇骄刻崾荆荷鲜龅赖乱?guī)范見諸很多法律當(dāng)中,例如:2O()5年4月27日頒布的《中華人民共和國公務(wù)員法》規(guī)定:公務(wù)員應(yīng)當(dāng)“忠于職守,勤勉盡責(zé),服從和執(zhí)行上級(jí)依法作出的決定和命令”“遵守紀(jì)律,恪守職業(yè)道德,模范遵守社會(huì)公德?!毙抻喓蟮摹吨腥A人民共和國婚姻法》規(guī)定:“夫妻應(yīng)當(dāng)互相忠實(shí),互相尊重;家庭成員間應(yīng)當(dāng)敬老愛幼,互相幫助,維護(hù)平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭關(guān)系?!?/p>
一、教材分析《加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第一框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)習(xí)加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)的原因和要求,在前后兩個(gè)框題中起到了承上啟下的作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)識(shí)記:社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容。理解:加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容必要性和重要性分析:社會(huì)主義榮辱觀的特點(diǎn),以及它和加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 2、能力目標(biāo)通過對(duì)社會(huì)主義榮辱觀的特點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生多角度認(rèn)識(shí)和分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),提高對(duì)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的認(rèn)識(shí),自覺樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀,做“明榮知恥”的中學(xué)生。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):為什么要加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):怎樣加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)。
戰(zhàn)國陰陽五行家鄒衍認(rèn)為,歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生的影響。按照鄒衍的學(xué)說,每個(gè)朝代必須與五德之一相連,因此,這個(gè)朝代就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循這五德之一的要求來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。董仲舒修改了這個(gè)理論,認(rèn)為朝代的更替不是依循五德運(yùn)行的順序,而是依循“三統(tǒng)”,即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質(zhì)文》中說:每個(gè)朝代都依循一統(tǒng),每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說法,夏朝代表黑統(tǒng),商朝代表白統(tǒng);周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后,歷史又開始一次新的循環(huán),新的朝代又應(yīng)當(dāng)代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝,也不是漢朝,而是孔子,他承受天命,創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)??鬃铀芴烀?,不是一種“法統(tǒng)”,而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說:“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者,天地之常經(jīng),古今之通誼也。今師異道,人異論,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一統(tǒng);法制數(shù)變,下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術(shù)者,皆絕其道,勿使并進(jìn)。邪辟之說滅息,然后統(tǒng)紀(jì)可一而法度可明,民知所從矣?!?/p>
(三)合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥 【情景導(dǎo)入,感受文化的影響】用多媒體展示教材“活動(dòng)探究”P13的內(nèi)容(圖文并茂)情景問題:① 從這兩幅畫面中發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些文化上的區(qū)別?你還能舉出更多的事例嗎?② 面對(duì)我們祖先創(chuàng)造的精美文化產(chǎn)品,人們的感慨,既有差異,又有共同之處。你能否解釋這是為什么?(學(xué)生討論、回答)情景問題:讓學(xué)生閱讀“活動(dòng)探究”情景,帶著這些問題去思考、合作、探究,在學(xué)生交流、探究的基礎(chǔ)上,分組派代表完成這些問題,突出了學(xué)生的主體地位。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:1、開門見山的方式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行新的學(xué)習(xí)探究活動(dòng),創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情景,引起懸念,吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和探究欲望。2、通過自主探究,讓學(xué)生感悟到道理越辯越明,促使學(xué)生存疑、質(zhì)疑,從而產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的探究欲望。
一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本課主要評(píng)述文化生活對(duì)人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響,說明現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)◇理解:文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治決定文化,文化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治有重大影響,文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融 ◇分析:經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定文化,文化是一定經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映;文 化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用,文化是生產(chǎn)力;文化對(duì)政治文明建設(shè)的推動(dòng)作用及對(duì)公民政治素質(zhì)和權(quán)利意識(shí)的作;文化日益成為綜合國力的重要標(biāo)志。(二)能力目標(biāo)通過分析文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力(三)情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標(biāo)懂得文化在綜合國力競(jìng)爭中的地位和作用,努力學(xué)習(xí)將來為增強(qiáng)綜合國力貢獻(xiàn)力量
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對(duì)方想讓誰在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
學(xué)生活動(dòng)三:讓學(xué)生閱讀教材P108回答:(投影顯示,然后讓學(xué)生對(duì)這兩個(gè)概念進(jìn)行比較)總的說,法治與德治是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生弄清法治與德治的區(qū)別,并理解法治與德治的聯(lián)系。教師過渡:(提問)我們進(jìn)行思想道德建設(shè)的兩個(gè)寶貴資源是什么?這又說明社會(huì)主義思想道德體系建設(shè)應(yīng)與什么相承接?(3)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接①傳統(tǒng)美德是中華傳統(tǒng)道德中的精華學(xué)生活動(dòng)四:列舉中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德②今天倡導(dǎo)的基本道德規(guī)范是對(duì)中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的繼承、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新教師活動(dòng):(投影顯示)我國《公民道德實(shí)施綱要》提出了20個(gè)字的基本道德規(guī)范??梢跃唧w分為10個(gè)方面:愛國守法明禮誠信團(tuán)結(jié)友善勤儉自強(qiáng)敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)教師過渡:在我們的社會(huì)主義社會(huì)里,是非、善惡的界限絕對(duì)不能混淆,堅(jiān)持什么、反對(duì)什么,倡導(dǎo)什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。所以我們必須樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀。(4)樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀——八榮八恥
師:三亞目前正在強(qiáng)調(diào)打造文化產(chǎn)業(yè),如舉辦文體大賽,提升三亞知名度.如今"美麗三亞,浪漫天涯"已成為三亞一張旅游名片,以文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)旅游的發(fā)展,大家結(jié)合今天的三亞文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展談?wù)劙l(fā)展文化事業(yè)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的作用.學(xué)生:回答(略)。師:要支持文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)我國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體實(shí)力和競(jìng)爭力.? 3. 億萬人民的創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)(板書) (1).人民群眾是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體。學(xué)生朗讀課文P103頁,理解億萬人民是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體.師:發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化,本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)立足于建設(shè)中國特設(shè)社會(huì)主義偉大實(shí)踐而不斷進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)造的過程,也就是社會(huì)主義精神文明的創(chuàng)建過程.(2).人民群眾參與精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的意義.師:人民群眾在社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)活動(dòng)中,創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的形式,在參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實(shí),道德意識(shí)得到增強(qiáng),道德境界得到升華.這對(duì)整個(gè)中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響.
教學(xué)目的:通過學(xué)生課前收集資料、課堂展示、小組討論及教師總結(jié)和講解等形式,明確文化競(jìng)爭力在國際競(jìng)爭中的地位,感受各國各國日益激烈的文化競(jìng)爭力,探討如何提升中國特色社會(huì)主義文化的競(jìng)爭力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析解決問題的能力,增強(qiáng)責(zé)任意識(shí)、科技意識(shí)和成才意識(shí)。教學(xué)時(shí)間:1小時(shí)課前準(zhǔn)備:(1)學(xué)生分組收集美國、日本、英國等國家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和中國文化走向世界的資料,并要求制成簡單的課件。(2)分組討論課本P23—25的三個(gè)探究問題(①運(yùn)用這些資料,從物質(zhì)和精神兩個(gè)方面,說明發(fā)展文化有什么意義。②你還能從社會(huì)生活的哪些現(xiàn)象中感受到一個(gè)國家的文化競(jìng)爭力?③今天,中國文化為什么能夠在世界各地贏得尊重與喝彩?),組長整理好討論結(jié)果。
1.在激烈的國際競(jìng)爭中,美國為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對(duì)中國出口高科技產(chǎn)品的問題上采取了種種限制措施,以避免西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的高科技技術(shù)和設(shè)備流人中國。面對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國家的技術(shù)封鎖,我們應(yīng)該( )A.加速我國對(duì)外開放的步伐B.盡快改善與西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的關(guān)系C.努力提高自身的科技水平,增強(qiáng)本國的綜合國力D.立足于自力更生,努力開發(fā)所有的高科技技術(shù),以免受制于人答案:C解析:在當(dāng)今和未來的世界,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),科技是龍頭。因而,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和科學(xué)技術(shù)是世界大多數(shù)國家最關(guān)心的問題。各國之間的競(jìng)爭越來越多地轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技領(lǐng)域。各國都已經(jīng)清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到,能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢(shì),增強(qiáng)以經(jīng);濟(jì)和科技為基礎(chǔ)的綜合國力,最終將決定本國在國際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制,任何國家都不可能開發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術(shù),國家之間必須加強(qiáng)技術(shù)交流,互通有無,共同發(fā)展。“巴統(tǒng)”對(duì)我國進(jìn)行技術(shù)出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國家的對(duì)我國的技術(shù)限制,我國必須從自身出發(fā),提高自身的科技水平。
(2)偉大的意義:這些精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng),是人民群眾“移風(fēng)易俗”、改造社會(huì)的偉大創(chuàng)造,也是人民群眾自我教育、自我提高的有效途徑。各具特色的精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng),使人們?cè)谧杂X參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實(shí),道德意識(shí)得到增強(qiáng),道德境界得到升華。這對(duì)整個(gè)中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響?!簏c(diǎn)撥:“相關(guān)鏈接”描述了青年志愿者活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感悟其精神,升華道德境界,增強(qiáng)參與意識(shí)。(3)必然的選擇:投身于社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的偉大實(shí)踐,做新時(shí)期中國先進(jìn)文化的傳播者和建設(shè)者,是當(dāng)代中國青年成長、成才的必然選擇?!笸卣寡由欤涸谌罕娦跃裎拿鲃?chuàng)建活動(dòng)中涌現(xiàn)出的先進(jìn)人物和英雄模范,像孔繁森、張海迪、徐洪剛、韓素云、李國安、徐虎、李素麗等,在全社會(huì)起到了良好的示范作用;提出的一些響亮口號(hào),如“從我做起,從現(xiàn)在做起”“崗位學(xué)雷鋒,行業(yè)樹新風(fēng)”“單位做個(gè)好職工,社會(huì)做個(gè)好公民,家庭做個(gè)好成員”等,不斷激勵(lì)著人們。