Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
(1)板書“奶酪”,學生齊讀。 (2)提問:二年級時,我們學過哪個關(guān)于奶酪的故事?(學生自由回答)(3)教師小結(jié):是啊,在《狐貍分奶酪》這個故事里,為了從小熊兄弟的手里騙走美味的奶酪,狐貍可真是費盡心機哪!2.引導(dǎo):今天我們要學的課文也講到了奶酪,小螞蟻想方設(shè)法搬奶酪,看來奶酪很誘人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么樣呢?我們一起來品味品味吧。(板書課題,學生跟讀)3.設(shè)疑激趣(1)出示課文中的句子: ◇奶酪多誘人??!抬著它,不要說吃,單是聞聞,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下頭,嗅嗅那點兒奶酪渣,味道真香!
1.同學們,通過剛才的閱讀,我們了解了主人公從一粒種子到木地板的變化歷程,你覺得這粒種子不斷地追求“很好”的過程,給你帶來了怎樣的啟示?2.小組內(nèi)交流,討論課文蘊含的道理。3.教師點撥:這粒種子不斷成長,渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的階段無私地奉獻自己的才華和力量,實現(xiàn)了自我價值和社會價值的統(tǒng)一,是值得尊重的。4.學生說自己的體會。5.課文主旨探究。這是一篇優(yōu)美動人的童話故事,寫了一粒種子,懷揣夢想,努力生長,長成了一棵高大的樹,在經(jīng)歷了變成手推車、椅子、木地板的過程中,告訴我們做人要像這棵樹一樣,有理想、有追求,并且為了實現(xiàn)自己的理想而努力奮斗的道理。
問題情景,導(dǎo)入新課1、多媒體課件出示例1主題圖,問:圖上的小朋友在干什么?你們測量過體重嗎?測量了幾次?讀一年級剛?cè)雽W時,你測量的體重是多少?(學生自由匯報各自的體重情況)怎樣才能讓大家一看就明白我們班所有人的體重情況呢?二、活動體驗,探究新知1、電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(1): 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 師:現(xiàn)在我們就用“正”字記錄法來統(tǒng)計一下剛?cè)雽W時的體重(集體活動)2、活動結(jié)束后,師生共同將收集的數(shù)據(jù)整理后填入表格中。3、二年級時,我們的體重有什么變化呢? 電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(2) 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 集體進行統(tǒng)計活動,并將結(jié)果填入表中。4、討論:如果想把兩年的體重數(shù)據(jù)填入一個統(tǒng)計表中,該如何表示呢? 學生討論后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(單位:千克)
二、課前準備:1、在教師的指導(dǎo)下,讓同學們按自己的興趣,分成六個小組,參考教材提示的相關(guān)內(nèi)容的學習方法搜集資料。分組情況:陸上交通小組(一至四組):分別查找有關(guān)路、橋、陸上交通工具(自行車組、機動車組)發(fā)展變化的資料。水上交通小組:查找有關(guān)船的發(fā)展變化的資料??罩薪煌ㄐ〗M:查找有關(guān)熱氣球、飛艇、飛機等飛行器發(fā)展變化的資料。 2、教師準備相應(yīng)課件與資料。
2、正確地使用節(jié)奏樂器,會用相應(yīng)的樂器演奏打擊樂,培養(yǎng)幼兒的思維能力。3、通過視唱、打節(jié)奏,掌握彈奏方法,練習彈奏曲子,激發(fā)幼兒的興趣,體驗集體演奏的快樂。二、 活動準備:1、語言節(jié)奏譜一張 2、打擊樂器數(shù)個 3、打擊樂譜一張4、樂譜表一張 5、電鋼琴數(shù)臺三、 活動過程:1、《律動》進場,1)老師發(fā)口令:“小兵們準備出發(fā)”幼兒“是”在進行曲的音樂伴奏下有精神地走步。2)音樂變?nèi)酰河變狠p輕走路,老師按音樂的節(jié)奏輕聲說:××××О,××××О 發(fā)現(xiàn)敵人,認真?zhèn)刹欤? 幼兒彎腰半蹲著輕輕地走,手做持槍狀邊走邊做尋找狀進行偵察。
2、通過表演及學做不同的事情,理解幫助爸爸做事情是一件快樂的事情?! ?3、通過表演活動,感受做事情的快樂,樂意參與各種勞動?! 』顒訙蕚洌河變河脮耸忠槐尽! 』顒舆^程: 一、與幼兒共同建構(gòu)故事內(nèi)容?! ?教師和幼兒共同閱讀幼兒用書,共同建構(gòu)故事。 1、教師講故事至:“好吧!我就來當一次你們的小尾巴”時問:你們猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教師講故事至:“用長刷子刷起墻來”時問:你們猜小豬會做什么呢? 3、教師講故事至:“修修枝葉”時問:你們猜猜小豬會做什么呢? 4、教師講至:“想在院子里歇一歇”時問:你們猜小豬會做些什么呢? 5、教師繼續(xù)講故事到結(jié)束。
3.繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)幼兒遵守集體規(guī)則的良好品質(zhì)?;顒訙蕚渌删o帶圈人手一個;錄音機、磁帶;彩色氣球若干,并分兩組掛在墻上。課前讓幼兒了解松緊帶圈的特性,知道它具有可變性,可以由短變長,由圓變長;利用其有彈性可以射出等等?;顒舆^程:一、開始部分幼兒拿著松緊帶圈自由進入場內(nèi),聽到哨音后集合成4路縱隊做松緊帶圈操。
預(yù)設(shè)目標:1、穩(wěn)定幼兒的情緒,愿意來幼兒園,親近老師能隨老師同伴一起游戲活動。2、認識班里的同伴和老師知道自己是幼兒園的小朋友。3、在老師的幫助下愿意做自己能做的事情。4、初步培養(yǎng)幼兒生活方面的自理能力。家長配合:1、堅持送孩子來園。2、為幼兒準備生活照片。3、及時與老師溝通孩子的情緒反應(yīng)。
二、主題目標1、 會比較熟練地使用小勺進餐,不挑食,不掉飯粒。2、 在老師的提醒下,能夠主動多喝水,知道隨渴隨喝。3、 練習聽信號走、原地跳等基本動作。4、 喜歡參加體育活動,能夠使用器械進行游戲活動。5、 意并初步學習說普通話。6、 喜歡與老師小朋友交談。7、 喜歡聽故事、看表演。8、 意在成人和同伴面前展示自己的作品。9、 能有禮貌的與人打招呼。10、 初步嘗試自己的事情自己做。11、 玩沙玩水游戲中,感受它們的特征。12、 能夠比較多少,并按數(shù)字的特征進行一維分類。13、 能認識1到10的數(shù)字,并能按物點數(shù)。14、 意在音樂伴奏下做自己喜歡的模仿動作,表達自己的情感。15、 能夠進行簡單的撕紙、粘貼等手工活動。16、 能夠用橫線、豎線進行繪畫活動。三、環(huán)境準備 1、 教師主動做好 幼兒的“大朋友”,形成和諧、親密的師幼關(guān)系,教師主動使用禮貌用語,影響幼兒2、 設(shè)立《好寶寶學本領(lǐng)》專欄,分別以有禮貌、會作操、會吃飯、獨立睡覺等形象標志做記錄,鼓勵幼兒做個好寶寶。3、 提供幼兒園叔叔阿姨工作的圖片,如:廚房里的叔叔阿姨在淘米、洗菜、燒飯;花工在拔草、澆花、施肥等,讓幼兒感受他們對自己的關(guān)愛。四、家園共育1、 與家長交流幼兒入園后的情況,對個別適應(yīng)慢的幼兒共同分析原因、商討克服依戀感的辦法2、 希望家長能主動親近幼兒園里的工作人員,與他們打招呼,尊重所有工作人員的勞動3、 家長自身注重文明習慣,在家庭中能使用文明禮貌用語4、 希望家長在家也能培養(yǎng)孩子愛護玩具,自己收拾玩具5、 有條件的家長帶幼兒參觀玩具商場或玩具柜臺,觀察玩具擺放 6、 家長可鼓勵幼兒從家里帶一兩樣自己喜歡的玩具到幼兒園與小朋友一同分享玩玩具的快樂
2、打破班級界限,與同伴協(xié)商、分享、合作,體驗活動的樂趣,促進幼兒社會性的發(fā)展。3、在活動中遵守規(guī)則,禮貌待人?;顒訙蕚洌?一) 前期經(jīng)驗準備:1、談話活動《六一暢想》2、給幼兒與家長的倡議書3、游戲活動:購物4、認識一元硬幣
3、文章怎樣寫“作為爭取民主的戰(zhàn)士”的聞一多先生的“說”與“做”的? 文章先寫他的“說”,寫他“說”的事實,由“小聲說”到“向全國人民呼喊”,寫他“說”的內(nèi)容與目的反對獨裁,爭取民主。再敘他的“做”:起稿政治傳單,在群眾大會上大罵特務(wù),走在游行示威隊伍的前頭,昂首挺胸,長須飄飄。用他的“說”和“做”揭示其爭取民主、反對獨裁的大無畏精神。 4、細讀全文,畫出精辟的語句,然后復(fù)述課文大意,并說出聞一多前期和后期思想品格上的主要特點,前后期有什么變化,又有什么共同的地方。聞先生前期為了探索其救國救民的出路而潛心學術(shù),不畏艱辛,廢寢忘食,十數(shù)年如一日,終于在學術(shù)上取得累累碩果。后期則投身于民主運動,敢于為人民講話,面對兇殘的敵人無所畏懼,視死如歸,體現(xiàn)出民主戰(zhàn)士的大勇,成為中國革命知識分子的楷模。聞先生在前期和后期所走的道路不同,反映了他對社會認識的變化。但作為一名卓越的學者,一名偉大的愛國者,一名言行一致的志士仁人,他卻是始終如一的。