活動(dòng)建議:亞馬孫雨林的開發(fā)和保護(hù),一直作為一個(gè)兩難問(wèn)題困擾著決策者們。這三個(gè)議題的提出,為決策者們提供了思考的途徑,其實(shí)這也是國(guó)際社會(huì)的呼聲?;顒?dòng)中,可以讓同學(xué)們?nèi)我膺x一個(gè)感興趣的議題,進(jìn)行評(píng)述、整理、發(fā)揮,然后進(jìn)行交流,達(dá)成共識(shí)?;蛞园鍒?bào)的形式 進(jìn)行。板書設(shè)計(jì)第二節(jié) 森林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)——以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例四、亞馬孫開發(fā)計(jì)劃及其影響1.全球熱帶雨林被毀的原因⑴直接原因——人類的開發(fā)⑵亞馬孫地區(qū),破壞雨林的人類活動(dòng):⑶開發(fā)的背景:2.亞馬孫地區(qū)開發(fā)過(guò)程⑴從歷史因素看,對(duì)雨林影響不大。⑵20世紀(jì)五六十年代后,影響逐漸加大3.亞馬孫流域 大規(guī)模開發(fā)計(jì)劃⑴修建亞馬孫橫貫公路 ⑵移民亞馬孫平原⑶借助外資、鼓勵(lì)跨國(guó)企業(yè)投資開發(fā)五、雨林的前途——開發(fā)還是保護(hù)1.目前,全球的熱帶雨林正以驚人的速度不斷減少。2.亞馬孫這片全球最大的熱帶雨林,前景也同樣不容樂(lè)觀。3.開發(fā) 與保護(hù)?
1.根據(jù)下面的圖文資料,說(shuō)明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風(fēng)蝕的潛在自然背景。并說(shuō)明人們的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)怎樣加劇了這個(gè)過(guò)程。點(diǎn)撥:對(duì)圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風(fēng)帶但遠(yuǎn)離水汽來(lái)源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內(nèi)陸湖“里海”、“咸?!钡姆植继攸c(diǎn),可以推斷,這是一個(gè)半荒漠向干草原的過(guò)渡地帶,是一個(gè)生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū),其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風(fēng)。2.20世紀(jì)60年代中期以來(lái),前蘇聯(lián)在總結(jié)大規(guī)模墾荒經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上,采取了一系列綜合防護(hù)措施。仔細(xì)分析這些措施,你認(rèn)為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風(fēng)蝕)的主要方向是什么?點(diǎn)撥:要善于將所列四項(xiàng)保護(hù)措施逐條進(jìn)行分析,而后進(jìn)行歸納,不難找出它們之間的共同的東西,那就是“抗旱、防風(fēng)、保水、保土、保肥”。3.根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),你認(rèn)為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對(duì)策與措施可以被我國(guó)的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。
山西省總結(jié)出了許多重點(diǎn)工礦區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)模式,即圍繞煤田的露天開采區(qū)、居民點(diǎn)和主要交通線建設(shè)區(qū),通過(guò)工程及生物措施,結(jié)合土地的復(fù)墾,充分利用廠礦的人力、財(cái)力和科技優(yōu)勢(shì),建立集約經(jīng)營(yíng)的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生產(chǎn)基地(圖3.13)。1.說(shuō)一說(shuō)圖中各種工程及生物措施的作用。點(diǎn)撥:參考圖3.13圖中各工程及措施的作用:(1)隔離護(hù)壩:主要作用是將采掘區(qū)與河流隔開,以免河水流入采掘區(qū)。(2)排水溝:主要作用是引開可能進(jìn)入采掘區(qū)的雨水或其他水源。(3)公路緊靠采掘區(qū),方便運(yùn)輸車輛就近從工地上公路。(4)“固沙草方格”,即在流沙表面用麥草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格,使流沙不易被風(fēng) 吹起,達(dá)到阻沙、固沙的目的,并在草方格上栽種沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、擰條等沙生植物,建立起旱生植物帶,營(yíng)造擋沙樹林。
從右圖“進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易占全國(guó)的比重”可看出,珠三角地區(qū)的外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)特征很明顯,但正在緩慢的發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變;而長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)的外貿(mào)依存度在10年內(nèi)迅速增長(zhǎng)。由此可見,珠三角地區(qū)城市化過(guò)程,是伴隨著該地特殊的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相對(duì)自發(fā)地快速推進(jìn),缺乏宏觀而理性的規(guī)劃。閱讀通過(guò)此閱讀材料,使學(xué)生大致了解以下內(nèi)容深圳作為珠江三角洲地區(qū)迅速城市化的一個(gè)典型代表,到目前為止,對(duì)其未來(lái)發(fā)展道路的構(gòu)想,主要集中在:如何聯(lián)合和依托臨近區(qū)域、聯(lián)合優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,擴(kuò)大發(fā)展空間;如何明確功能,重新定位,合理分工,突出特色?;顒?dòng)長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展1.讀圖4.28,如果按人口規(guī)模>500萬(wàn)人、100萬(wàn)~500萬(wàn)人、50萬(wàn)~100萬(wàn)人、20萬(wàn)~50萬(wàn)人和<20萬(wàn)人將城市分為五級(jí)的話,分析長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)城市的等級(jí)規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,這對(duì)其城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展有何影響?
1.根據(jù)下面的材料,歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理?xiàng)l件。珠江三角洲地勢(shì)低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過(guò)。桑樹和甘蔗主要分布于熱帶和亞熱帶。廣州是古代海上絲綢之路的起始地之一。水產(chǎn)品在廣東人的食物結(jié)構(gòu)中占有較大的比重。點(diǎn)撥珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個(gè)方面:地形、氣候、市場(chǎng)(當(dāng)?shù)睾秃M猓┚唧w分析略。2.圖4.16所示的基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來(lái)?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來(lái)?這種聯(lián)系對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?點(diǎn)撥基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營(yíng),幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
1.閱讀圖5.16,說(shuō)明產(chǎn)業(yè)向國(guó)外轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響。點(diǎn)撥:圖5.16直觀的顯示了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響:形成“產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移出去的多,轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)來(lái)的少→國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)投資不足,生產(chǎn)困難→市場(chǎng)萎縮→產(chǎn)業(yè)向外轉(zhuǎn)移,外資不愿進(jìn)入”的惡性循環(huán)。2.盡管重化工業(yè)的環(huán)境污染比較嚴(yán)重,但是卻能為工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),因此成為發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)的象征。日本、韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都經(jīng)歷了由輕工業(yè)(勞動(dòng)密集型)到重化工業(yè)(資源密集型和資金密集型)到高科技工業(yè)(技術(shù)密集型)的階段。(1)為什么日本、韓國(guó)在重點(diǎn)發(fā)展重化工業(yè)之前,要先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)?點(diǎn)撥:重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面需要有一定的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)工人,另一方面需要投入大量的資金,先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)有利于利用勞動(dòng)力資源豐富且廉價(jià)的優(yōu)勢(shì),積累資金和造就產(chǎn)業(yè)工人。所以,勞動(dòng)力豐富的發(fā)展中國(guó)家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化往往從優(yōu)先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)開始。
2.通過(guò)西氣東輸輸送到上海的天然氣,價(jià)格只相當(dāng)于進(jìn)口天然氣的3/4、同等熱值煤氣的 2/3。你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該提高天然氣的價(jià)格,以促進(jìn)西部的發(fā)展。點(diǎn)撥:可以從不同方面分析。⑷對(duì)環(huán)境的影響①有利于改善東部地區(qū)的大氣質(zhì)量據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)顯示,在同等熱值的情況下,與煤炭相比,利用天然氣作燃料幾乎不產(chǎn)生二氧化硫、粉塵等污染物質(zhì),氮氧化物和二氧化碳的排放量也大為減少。長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)的能源長(zhǎng)期高度依賴煤炭,例如,上海市煤炭消費(fèi)量占能源消費(fèi)總量的70%。從西部地區(qū)輸送來(lái)的天然氣,可以部分替代煤炭。②為了最大限度減少對(duì)沿線地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,西氣東輸工程在建設(shè)過(guò)程中,嚴(yán)格環(huán)境保護(hù)的要求。③在沿線農(nóng)村地區(qū)推廣使用天然氣,可減少農(nóng)民對(duì)薪柴的需求,從而緩解因植被破壞而帶來(lái)的環(huán)境壓力。
《普通高中語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》關(guān)于“表達(dá)與交流”方面學(xué)生應(yīng)達(dá)到的目標(biāo)有如下的表述:“學(xué)會(huì)多角度地觀察生活,豐富生活經(jīng)歷和情感體驗(yàn),對(duì)自然、社會(huì)和人生有自己的感受和思考”,“進(jìn)一步提高記敘述、說(shuō)明、描寫、議論、抒情等基本表達(dá)能力”。觀察、感受、思考是寫好作文的必要的積累與條件,而用最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言與形式傳達(dá)自己的所得則屬于“技巧”方面的范疇。教材“表達(dá)與交流”的編選采用的“話題探討—寫法借鑒—寫作練習(xí)”的體例,其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是就某一話題訓(xùn)練某一方面的寫作能力,能使教與學(xué)具有較強(qiáng)的操作性,目標(biāo)更具體,也就是“既講‘寫什么’,又講‘怎么寫’”,能克服“純技術(shù)性訓(xùn)練”;不足在于容易造成教與學(xué)上的“只見樹木、不見森林”現(xiàn)象。要讓學(xué)生確實(shí)形成能力,舉一反三,老師的備課量非常之大,好在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)達(dá),必修1和必修2還配了教案(不知為什么必修3和必修4沒有),總算應(yīng)對(duì)過(guò)來(lái),因此,我在此所講的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)之類的,有許多不是我個(gè)人的,是別人的成果,特此聲明。
3、城鎮(zhèn)人口的比重大幅度提高,工農(nóng)差別、城鄉(xiāng)差別、地區(qū)差別擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)逐步扭轉(zhuǎn)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀下面材料,結(jié)合剛才列舉的實(shí)例,思考它說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題?2000年我國(guó)農(nóng)村小康總體實(shí)現(xiàn)程度在93%左右,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距在3:1以上。1999年西部地區(qū)小康實(shí)現(xiàn)程度為84.18%,中部和東部地區(qū)為93.18%、97.86%,人均GDP最高的上海市突破4000美元,最低的貴州省只有300多美元。4、社會(huì)保障體系比較健全,社會(huì)就業(yè)比較充分,家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)普遍提高,人民過(guò)上更加富足的生活教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材102頁(yè)虛框內(nèi)材料,思考所提問(wèn)題學(xué)生活動(dòng):積極思考,討論發(fā)言。教師總結(jié):說(shuō)明我國(guó)的社會(huì)保障體系逐步完善,但是城鎮(zhèn)居民保障水平較高,農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障水平還比較低。這與我國(guó)的國(guó)情是不相適應(yīng)的,因此,本世紀(jì)初20年,要不斷健全、完善社會(huì)保障體系,集中力量發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),降低失業(yè)率,提高城鄉(xiāng)居民文化教育娛樂(lè)等消費(fèi)比例,讓人民的吃穿住行達(dá)到更高水平的小康。三、小康社會(huì)的建設(shè)特點(diǎn)和要求
【大宗與小宗的關(guān)系:君臣關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系】4、影響:宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權(quán)地位,也有利于統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定和團(tuán)結(jié)。【合作探究】分封制與宗法制的關(guān)系兩者互為表里、相輔相成:從根本上說(shuō),分封制就是宗法制作用于國(guó)家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現(xiàn)。宗法制是分封制的內(nèi)核和紐帶,維護(hù)貴族統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定與團(tuán)結(jié)。宗法制與分封制結(jié)合緊密,宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎(chǔ),分封制基于宗法制而產(chǎn)生,與宗法制互為表里。小結(jié):我國(guó)早期政治制度(夏商周)發(fā)展脈絡(luò):起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國(guó)★問(wèn)題解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】從這段記載,你能看出商朝的相權(quán)有多大嗎?答案提示:相是商朝中央最高官吏,相權(quán)很大,包括參定政制、主持政務(wù)、輔佐商王等,甚至有時(shí)可廢立商王。
4、維新思想推動(dòng)下的變法運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然失敗了。但這是中國(guó)近代真正意義上的一次思想解放潮流,為什么?展開:維新派提倡西學(xué),興民權(quán),對(duì)封建專制制度和傳統(tǒng)觀念進(jìn)行了沖擊,促進(jìn)了中國(guó)人民的覺醒,為資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主思想的傳播奠定了基礎(chǔ),具有思想解放的啟蒙作用。是一次救亡圖存的愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng),也是一次發(fā)展資本主義的改革運(yùn)動(dòng);他們提倡資產(chǎn)階級(jí)新學(xué),批判封建主義舊學(xué),引導(dǎo)人們重新認(rèn)識(shí)世界,他們痛感民族危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重,號(hào)召人們奮起救國(guó),謀求國(guó)家的獨(dú)立富強(qiáng);給古老的中國(guó)社會(huì)注入的活力是不可低估的,站在歷史長(zhǎng)河的高度看,由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會(huì)向近代工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變是一股不可抗拒的歷史潮流,盡管它在19世紀(jì)末的中國(guó)遭到了暫時(shí)挫折,但對(duì)清朝的封建專制統(tǒng)治卻是一次巨大的強(qiáng)烈的沖擊波,它留下的痕跡是永不磨滅的,是永遠(yuǎn)鼓舞與啟迪后人的。
(三)呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代(板書)1.人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體--(板書)師:【圖片文字展示】--《離騷》、《九歌》、《水滸傳》、《三國(guó)演義》均取材自民間,在民間口述文字的基礎(chǔ)上加工形成,所以,我們可以看到,文化創(chuàng)新的主體是誰(shuí)?生:人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體師:在新的歷史時(shí)期,我們的青少年應(yīng)該怎么做?生:虛心向人民群眾學(xué)習(xí),從人民群眾的偉大實(shí)踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng),這是當(dāng)代中國(guó)文化工作者的使命和職責(zé)。2.文化工作者必須堅(jiān)定地走與人民群眾的實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的道路--(板書)3.當(dāng)代中國(guó)文化創(chuàng)作者的使命和職責(zé)。(板書)【課堂小結(jié)】通過(guò)本節(jié)課的探究學(xué)習(xí),我們認(rèn)識(shí)到文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用,要求我們虛心向人民群眾學(xué)習(xí),從人民群眾的偉大實(shí)踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng),刻苦鉆研,銳意創(chuàng)新,為全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)而奮斗。
一、教材分析本課內(nèi)容為《文化生活》(人教版)第二單元“文化傳承與創(chuàng)新”第五課“文化創(chuàng)新”的第二框。如何進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新既是一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),具有很強(qiáng)的思想理論性,也具有很強(qiáng)的探索實(shí)踐性。在前面的學(xué)習(xí)探索的 過(guò)程中同學(xué)們基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展,也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。那么,怎樣進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新便是本課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo) (1)理解“取其精華,去其糟粕”,“推陳出新,革故鼎新”是文化創(chuàng)新必然要經(jīng)歷的過(guò)程;明確立足于社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑;(2)理解不同民族文化之間的交流、借鑒與融合,是文化創(chuàng)新的重要途徑;(3)在文化創(chuàng)新過(guò)程中要把握當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化,本民族文化與外來(lái)文化的關(guān)系,反對(duì)“守舊主義”、“封閉主義”和“民族虛無(wú)主義”、“歷史虛無(wú)主義”。
一、教材分析作為世界觀,辯證法昭示我們,世界是一個(gè)永不停息地運(yùn)動(dòng)、變化和發(fā)展的世界;作為一種思維方法,辯證法要求我們以批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識(shí)對(duì)待周圍的世界。把握唯物辯證法的革命批判精神和辯證否定觀的基本內(nèi)涵,有助于我們自覺樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí),有助于我們堅(jiān)持解放思想、實(shí)事求是、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟記:創(chuàng)新的社會(huì)作用;理解:創(chuàng)新的社會(huì)作用從幾個(gè)角度分析的,如何分析的。2、能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用創(chuàng)新的知識(shí)分析和認(rèn)識(shí)事物的能力;通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)辨證法的革命批判精神,使學(xué)生初步形成批判性思維,初步具 有在認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的活動(dòng)中逐步培養(yǎng)和形成自己的革命批判精神的能力和創(chuàng)新能力。3、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):使學(xué)生堅(jiān)信創(chuàng)新是唯物辨證法的根本要求,創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)是唯物辨證法的否定觀和唯物辨證法的革命批判精神
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過(guò)上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.