內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開(kāi)思維( 1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個(gè)模塊中的“making inferences”展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問(wèn)答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開(kāi)討論。二、Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和所提供的單詞寫(xiě)出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀( 3a)和寫(xiě)作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。三、Self Check該部分有3個(gè)模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個(gè)諺語(yǔ)展開(kāi)閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”P(pán)art 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀(3a-3b)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
二、播放一段“5.12“汶川大地震的錄象,采用觸目驚心的地震情景引入課題。三、圍繞錄像與幼兒展開(kāi)討論,學(xué)習(xí)逃生技巧。1.搖晃時(shí)立即關(guān)火,失火時(shí)立即滅火。2.不要慌張地向戶外跑。3.將門打開(kāi),確保出口。4.戶外的場(chǎng)合,要保護(hù)好頭部,避開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)之處。5.在百貨公司、劇場(chǎng)時(shí)依工作人員的指示行動(dòng)。6.汽車靠路邊停車,管制區(qū)域禁止行駛。
教學(xué)流程: 一、組織教學(xué)師生問(wèn)好二、導(dǎo)入:1.教師吹奏樂(lè)曲《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》。聽(tīng)教師范奏。2.介紹豎笛的歷史,了解認(rèn)識(shí)豎笛。3.認(rèn)識(shí)八孔豎笛:吹口,笛頭,窗孔,笛身,笛尾,觀看演奏姿勢(shì)。4.了解八孔豎笛八孔的音名及手勢(shì),手形,吹奏的姿勢(shì)。5.練習(xí)手指動(dòng)作,大家來(lái)做手指操,sol、la、si,三個(gè)音,提出閉指,開(kāi)指手指尖的要求。6.吐奏練習(xí),介紹吹奏的要求,吐音練習(xí),氣息的控制。7.練習(xí):7 7 7 7 | 7———||請(qǐng)你跟我這樣吹,吐奏不同長(zhǎng)短時(shí)值同音的練習(xí)。8.找個(gè)別學(xué)生試吹,尋找優(yōu)點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn),并改正。聽(tīng)學(xué)生范奏,糾正。9.6 6 6 6 | 6 ——— ||的練習(xí)。10.sol音練習(xí):5 5 5 5 | 5 ——— ||。11.任意說(shuō)sol,la,si,三個(gè)音要求學(xué)生很快的將以上的相關(guān)練習(xí)吹奏出來(lái)。12.換音練習(xí),si——la的換指練習(xí),要求將兩條連起來(lái)吹奏。13.三音吹奏,si——la——sol的換指練習(xí),要求將三條連起來(lái)吹奏。14.將si ——la ——sol改成sol——la——si吹奏。15.換指練習(xí),換指得練習(xí)與要求。16.隨意說(shuō)音,讓學(xué)生吹奏。17.練習(xí)小曲《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》。18.在老師的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)《再見(jiàn)》。18、下課,師生再見(jiàn)!
教學(xué)目標(biāo):用熱情的情緒演唱歌曲《在那遙遠(yuǎn)的地方》,感受青海民歌的風(fēng)格。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:歌曲譜例、電子琴等。教學(xué)方法:聽(tīng)唱法、聽(tīng)賞法等。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、激趣導(dǎo)入介紹青海,了解青海民俗。二、教學(xué)新課1、簡(jiǎn)介青海的別樣風(fēng)情。2、學(xué)唱《在那遙遠(yuǎn)的地方》。 1)聽(tīng)歌曲范唱,初步感受歌曲情緒。2)熟悉歌曲旋律。3)分段學(xué)唱歌詞。①集體朗讀歌詞。②聽(tīng)琴分段學(xué)唱歌詞。4)完整演唱歌曲。教學(xué)后記:結(jié)合民族音樂(lè)文化,讓學(xué)生走進(jìn)青海的神奇土地,使學(xué)生在了解歌曲的同時(shí)培養(yǎng)了審美情趣,激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、師生間相互問(wèn)好師:同學(xué)們下午好!生:老師好!二、進(jìn)行新課 1、播放歌曲《在那遙遠(yuǎn)的地方》。2、放映幻燈片,欣賞有關(guān)于青海的圖片。3、出示歌譜,演唱歌曲《在那遙遠(yuǎn)的地方》。 師:接下來(lái),同學(xué)們聽(tīng)老師演唱這首歌一遍,然后我們大家一起把這首歌的歌譜唱一遍,再把歌詞填進(jìn)去來(lái)唱一遍。在演唱歌曲的時(shí)候,同學(xué)們要用抒情、歡快的聲音,準(zhǔn)確的音高、節(jié)奏,自信地演唱歌(演唱歌曲) 師:同學(xué)們唱的很不錯(cuò),接下來(lái)老師要請(qǐng)2個(gè)女同學(xué)來(lái)分別演唱這首歌曲的一、二段,在第三、四段的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人再合起來(lái)唱,有沒(méi)有同學(xué)主動(dòng)起來(lái)唱???(學(xué)生回答) 師:XX同學(xué),XX同學(xué),請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)著老師的伴奏,把握住歌曲的節(jié)奏和速度,注意3/4拍的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律。(學(xué)生表演。)三、欣賞流行音樂(lè)《在那遙遠(yuǎn)的地方》。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、介紹一般青海民歌節(jié)奏,旋律特點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生熟悉。二、教師播放課前準(zhǔn)備好的音樂(lè)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng),形成初步的印象。三、視唱歌曲: ?。?)板書(shū)歌曲中難點(diǎn)節(jié)奏,教師與學(xué)生同打?! 。?)打開(kāi)書(shū),試打全曲節(jié)奏,采用分組輪打、接龍的方式使每個(gè)學(xué)生都能掌握。 ?。?)視唱歌曲旋律,采用小組接龍方式使學(xué)生熟悉歌曲旋律?! 。?)如有時(shí)間,把歌詞打帶入其中。四、填詞教學(xué)。五、練習(xí)。六、檢查練習(xí)效果,查缺補(bǔ)漏,對(duì)學(xué)生難掌握的做重點(diǎn)教唱。七、全班起聲演唱《在那遙遠(yuǎn)的地方》。八、小結(jié)組織下課: 今天我們學(xué)習(xí)了青海民歌的基本節(jié)奏及《在那遙遠(yuǎn)的地方》這首歌,了解了青海民歌基本特征,作曲家王洛賓《在那遙遠(yuǎn)的地方》作曲背景,希望通過(guò)這節(jié)課簡(jiǎn)單的學(xué)習(xí)能讓大家對(duì)新青海民歌有所了解。九、作業(yè)布置: 下去把這首歌熟練,下節(jié)課檢查。
2、 引題,介紹玩法;讓一半的幼兒做地道,讓他們站成四列縱隊(duì),然后兩臂側(cè)平舉手拉手,則橫隊(duì)和橫隊(duì)之間的通道即為地道,其余的幼兒則為穿地道者。游戲開(kāi)始時(shí),穿地道的幼兒分散地在各條“地道”上隨意跑動(dòng),教師發(fā)出口令:“向左(右)――轉(zhuǎn)!”組成地道的幼兒立即放下手臂,同時(shí)向左右轉(zhuǎn)身。然后再側(cè)平舉,手拉手地組成新地道。穿地道的幼兒繼續(xù)在新地道中任意跑動(dòng)。反復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)身數(shù)次后,讓兩組幼兒交換角色,然后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行游戲。3、 交代注意事項(xiàng)教師要指揮穿地道的幼兒統(tǒng)一跑的方向,以避免他們互相碰撞。4、 幼兒游戲,師參與游戲,玩中指導(dǎo)。5、 整隊(duì),休息。結(jié)束。
活動(dòng)目的:1.使學(xué)生了解有關(guān)生命的來(lái)之不易與寶貴,感悟生命的可貴。2.使學(xué)生懂得地震防護(hù)知識(shí)及防其它災(zāi)害小常識(shí)?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:一、地震知識(shí)介紹:地震是威脅人類安全的一種嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害。那些曾發(fā)生在居民區(qū),尤其是人口稠密、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的大地震,給社會(huì)造成了巨大的災(zāi)難,使不少人心理上蒙上一層恐懼地震的陰影,甚至談?wù)鹕?。一次地震,從感覺(jué)到震動(dòng)到房屋倒塌,通常只有十幾秒的時(shí)間。在這十幾秒的時(shí)間里,無(wú)論是跑出去還是就地躲避,都要迅速采取措施,不要猶豫,以免在猶豫中喪失生存的機(jī)會(huì)。經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,震時(shí)就地躲避,震后迅速撤離到安全的地方,是應(yīng)急避震中較好的辦法。避震時(shí)要重點(diǎn)保護(hù)好頭部、頸部、眼睛、口、鼻等身體重要部位。
1.大膽地在自己臉上進(jìn)行夸張性的化妝。2.在愉快的游戲中學(xué)習(xí)不同的繪畫(huà)形式——臉部彩妝。3.激發(fā)幼兒對(duì)繪畫(huà)的興趣。4.能與同伴互相幫助,并共同分享創(chuàng)作的快樂(lè)。 ?。刍顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備]1.課前引導(dǎo)幼兒收集有關(guān)臉譜資料并帶到幼兒園,通過(guò)圖片,認(rèn)識(shí)不同類型的、夸張的臉部化妝。2.場(chǎng)景布置:迪斯尼樂(lè)園(在樂(lè)園里掛上各種各樣的臉部化妝圖)。3.鏡子、臉彩棒、干濕紙巾。4.教師的道具(米老鼠的耳朵、尾巴)。5.磁帶(錄有幼兒熟悉的舞蹈音樂(lè))。
2、引導(dǎo)幼兒初步運(yùn)用較完整、連貫的語(yǔ)言看圖講述故事內(nèi)容,發(fā)展幼兒的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力和邏輯思維能力。 3、 在活動(dòng)過(guò)程中,提高幼兒的安全意識(shí)。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 課件《當(dāng)你單獨(dú)在家時(shí)……》;情景表演的準(zhǔn)備;音樂(lè)磁帶《開(kāi)汽車》;一輛霄幼接送車(用kt板制作);紅綠燈一個(gè);芳芳家的布置(沙發(fā)、花瓶、茶桌、飲水機(jī)、門牌、電話等);投影儀;電腦一臺(tái);故事圖片《當(dāng)你單獨(dú)在家時(shí)……》19套。
活動(dòng)要求: 1、使幼兒了解安全使用電器得粗淺知識(shí)。 2、培養(yǎng)幼兒的安全意識(shí)。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 1、請(qǐng)幼兒找一找教室中的電源插座或插頭在什么地方? 2、討論:幼兒園班級(jí)里的插座為什么都要安裝得這么高?(讓幼兒知道電插頭、電源插座都是很危險(xiǎn)的東西,如果手碰到插孔內(nèi),人就會(huì)觸電,會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)。) 3、請(qǐng)幼兒看教師拿插頭時(shí)手的姿勢(shì)和抓的位置,讓幼兒知道插孔里有電,插頭上的小銅片能把電通過(guò)電線傳給錄音機(jī),所以手不能碰到銅片,更不能把手伸插孔內(nèi)。
教法分析:在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的形成與應(yīng)用過(guò)程,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流,讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)。因此,本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作、觀察、討論的方式,一方面能夠直觀、生動(dòng)地反映各種圖形的特征,增加課堂的容量,吸引學(xué)生注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;另一方面也有利于突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn),更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析:初二年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)新事物比較敏感,通過(guò)新課程教學(xué)的實(shí)施,學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此,我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生:一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn);二要勇于探索、動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn);三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進(jìn)行交流,從而得出正確的結(jié)論,并掌握知識(shí)。