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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
圖形的全等教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
教法分析：在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動的機會,倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識的形成與應(yīng)用過程，鼓勵學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流，讓學(xué)生在實踐中體驗、學(xué)習(xí)。因此，本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動手操作、觀察、討論的方式，一方面能夠直觀、生動地反映各種圖形的特征，增加課堂的容量，吸引學(xué)生注意力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣；另一方面也有利于突出重點、突破難點，更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析：初二年級學(xué)習(xí)對新事物比較敏感，通過新課程教學(xué)的實施，學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此，我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生：一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)；二要勇于探索、動手實驗；三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進行交流，從而得出正確的結(jié)論，并掌握知識。
好玩的磁鐵教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
中班的幼兒開始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來滿足自己的好奇心，所以，我們的科學(xué)活動設(shè)計要在淺顯易懂，適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時，引發(fā)幼兒對科學(xué)的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的，因此，我們在設(shè)計科學(xué)活動時要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象，對磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問題，如什么是磁鐵？什么時候看見過磁鐵？等等類似的問題，可以增強幼兒的探索興趣，提高幼兒的探索的積極性，有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力?！ ≈邪嘤變褐饕跃唧w形象為主，需要具體的活動場景和活動形式，所以活動設(shè)計要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機會，進一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比，活動時間也有所增加，因此也需要在活動時間上給予一定的保證。
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：10.3《總體、樣本與抽樣方法》教學(xué)設(shè)計
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法（一） *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果，小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果，編上號并稱出質(zhì)量．得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)（如表10－6所示）： 蘋果編號12345678910質(zhì)量（kg）0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù)，就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻． 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中，所研究對象的全體叫做總體，組成總體的每個對象叫做個體． 上面的實驗中，這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對象的總體，每個蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個體． 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學(xué)生上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績，指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是總體，每一個學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是個體． 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量．指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個體． 說明 強調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領(lǐng)會 35
角平分線的性質(zhì)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
這是本節(jié)課的重點。讓同學(xué)們將∠aob對折，再折出一個直角三角形（使第一條折痕為斜邊），然后展開，請同學(xué)們觀察并思考：后折疊的二條折痕的交點在什么地方？這兩條折痕與角的兩邊有什么位置關(guān)系？這兩條折痕在數(shù)量上有什么關(guān)系？這時有的同學(xué)會說：“角的平分線上的點到角的兩邊的距離相等”.即得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理的猜想。接著我會讓同學(xué)們理論證明，并轉(zhuǎn)化為符號語言，注意分清題設(shè)和結(jié)論。有的同學(xué)會用全等三角形的判定定理aas證明，從而證明了猜想得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理。
有理數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
3）乘除運算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則：（老師給出，學(xué)生一起朗讀）1. 兩數(shù)相乘，同號得正，異號得負(fù)，并把絕對值相乘；2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零；3. 幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘，積的符號由負(fù)因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定，當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù)，積為負(fù)；當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時，積為正；4. 幾個有理數(shù)相乘，若其中有一個為零，積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則：（老師提問，學(xué)生回答）1. 兩個有理數(shù)相除，同號得正，異號得負(fù)，并把絕對值相除；2. 除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系（老師給出）除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進行運算。
反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立，不能從形式上進行簡單的抽象與概括，而是對這些實例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后，再進行概括。教材設(shè)計的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念，讓學(xué)生進一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型，逐步從對具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識上升到對抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識. 同時本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)，其中蘊涵的類比、歸納、對應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法，對學(xué)生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析，本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計是建立在一個個數(shù)學(xué)活動的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過對情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對一類問題情境中兩個變量間的關(guān)系，在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達式，計算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中，逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對教學(xué)實際，我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實的，有價值的實例“文具店里買學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長方形紙片”等作為問題情境.
利用計算器進行有理數(shù)的計算教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
計算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來顯示輸入的數(shù)據(jù)和計算結(jié)果的裝置。顯示器因計算器的種類不同而不同，有單行顯示的，也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個鍵上，都標(biāo)明了這個鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標(biāo)有的鍵，是開機鍵，在開始使用計算器時先要按一下這個鍵，以接通電源，計算器的電源一般用5號電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵，是關(guān)機鍵，停止使用計算器時要按一下這個鍵，來切斷計算器的電源，是清除鍵，按一下這個鍵，計算器就清除當(dāng)前顯示的數(shù)與符號。的功能是完成運算或執(zhí)行命令。是運算鍵，按一下這個鍵，計算器就執(zhí)行加法運算。
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：9.1《平面的基本性質(zhì)》教學(xué)設(shè)計
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質(zhì)使用教具多媒體課件教學(xué)目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點，會用符號表示點、線、面之間的關(guān)系—基礎(chǔ)模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質(zhì)和推論，會應(yīng)用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎(chǔ)模塊 3.會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎(chǔ)模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力教學(xué)重點用適當(dāng)?shù)姆柋硎军c、線、面之間的關(guān)系；會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖教學(xué)難點從平面幾何向立體幾何的過渡，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力.更新補充 刪節(jié)內(nèi)容 課外作業(yè) 教學(xué)后記能動手畫，動腦想，但立體幾何的語言及想象能力差
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級上冊方程的意義說課稿2篇
二、探究交流，引導(dǎo)概括 —— 方程為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)和抽象概括能力，同時進一步理解方程的意義，我讓學(xué)生分組學(xué)習(xí)，引導(dǎo)他們先找出②20+χ=100，⑥ 3χ=180，⑧100+2χ=3×50像上面三臄?shù)仁降挠泄餐卣?，然后歸納概括什么叫做方程？最后得出：像這樣的含有未知數(shù)的等式，叫做方程。三、討論比較，辨析、概念 —— 等式與方程的關(guān)系為了體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識，同時讓學(xué)生在解決問題的過程中得到創(chuàng)造的樂趣。通過四人合作用自己的方法創(chuàng)作 “ 方程 ” 與 “ 等式 ” 的關(guān)系圖，并用自己的話說一說 “ 等式 ” 與 “ 方程 ” 的關(guān)系：方程一定是等式，但等式不一定是方程。四、鞏固深化，拓展思維 —— 練習(xí)1 、“做一做”：2、判斷是否方程3、“方程一定是等式，等式也一定是方程”這句話對嗎？4、叫學(xué)生用圖來表示等式和方程的關(guān)系。
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：10.4《用樣本估計總體》教學(xué)設(shè)計
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計總體 *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識回顧】 初中我們曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過頻數(shù)分布圖和頻數(shù)分布表，利用它們可以清楚地看到數(shù)據(jù)分布在各個組內(nèi)的個數(shù)． 【知識鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產(chǎn)某種零件的日產(chǎn)記錄(件)中隨機抽取30份，得到以下數(shù)據(jù)： 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表． 解 分析樣本的數(shù)據(jù)．其最大值是358，最小值是341，它們的差是358－341=17．取組距為3，確定分點，將數(shù)據(jù)分為6組． 列出頻數(shù)分布表 【小提示】 設(shè)定分點數(shù)值時需要考慮分點值不要與樣本數(shù)據(jù)重合． 分 組頻 數(shù) 累 計頻 數(shù)340.5～343.5┬2343.5～346.5正 正10346.5～349.5正5349.5～352.5正 ￣6352.5～355.5┬2355.5～358.5正5合 計3030 介紹 質(zhì)疑 引領(lǐng) 分析 講解 說明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 各組內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)，叫做該組的頻數(shù)．每組的頻數(shù)與全體數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)之比叫做該組的頻率． 計算上面頻數(shù)分布表中各組的頻率，得到頻率分布表如表10－8所示． 表10－8 分 組頻 數(shù)頻 率340.5～343.520.067343.5～346.5100.333346.5～349.550.167349.5～352.560.2352.5～355.520.067355.5～358.550.166合 計301.000 根據(jù)頻率分布表，可以畫出頻率分布直方圖（如圖10－4）． 圖10－4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數(shù)據(jù)分組情況，以組距為單位；縱軸表示頻率與組距之比．因此，某一組距的頻率數(shù)值上等于對應(yīng)矩形的面積． 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應(yīng)該等于1．為什么呢？ 【新知識】 圖10－4顯示，日產(chǎn)量為344~346件的天數(shù)最多，其頻率等于該矩形的面積，即 ． 根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù)，可以推測，去年的生產(chǎn)這種零件情況：去年約有的天數(shù)日產(chǎn)量為344~346件． 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數(shù)據(jù)的分布情況．由此可以推斷和估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率．樣本選擇得恰當(dāng)，這種估計是比較可信的． 如上所述，用樣本的頻率分布估計總體的步驟為： (1) 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)某闃臃椒ǖ玫綐颖緮?shù)據(jù)； (2) 計算數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數(shù)，確定分點并列出頻率分布表； (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖； (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖，根據(jù)樣本的頻率分布，估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率． 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件（也可以使用其他軟件），可以方便的繪制樣本數(shù)據(jù)的頻率分布直方圖，如圖10－5所示． 圖10?5 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 仔細(xì) 分析 關(guān)鍵 語句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 25
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.3《離散型隨機變量及其分布》教學(xué)設(shè)計
重點分析：本節(jié)課的重點是離散型隨機變量的概率分布，難點是理解離散型隨機變量的概念． 離散型隨機變量 突破難點的方法： 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機變量 連續(xù)型隨機變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.2《二項式定理》教學(xué)設(shè)計
一、定義： ，這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理，其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式；上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù)，第項叫做二項展開式的通項，用表示；叫做二項展開式的通項公式．二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù)：二項展開式共（二項式的指數(shù)+1）項；指數(shù)：二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪（其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差），第二字母依次升冪（其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)），并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù)；系數(shù)：各項的二項式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項式指數(shù)；上標(biāo)等于該項的項數(shù)減去1（或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù)；2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù)，若賦予a，b不同的取值，則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式．因此，揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”，它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù)．又注意到在的二項展開式中，若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù)，則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列．因此，解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題，二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù)．
頻率的穩(wěn)定性教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
活動內(nèi)容：教師首先讓學(xué)生回顧學(xué)過的三類事件，接著讓學(xué)生拋擲一枚均勻的硬幣，硬幣落下后，會出現(xiàn)正面朝上、正面朝下兩種情況，你認(rèn)為正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同嗎？（讓學(xué)生體驗數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活）?；顒幽康模菏箤W(xué)生回顧學(xué)過的三類事件，并由擲硬幣游戲培養(yǎng)學(xué)生猜測游戲結(jié)果的能力，并從中初步體會猜測事件可能性。讓學(xué)生體會猜測結(jié)果，這是很重要的一步，我們所學(xué)到的很多知識，都是先猜測，再經(jīng)過多次的試驗得出來的。而且由此引出猜測是需通過大量的實驗來驗證。這就是我們本節(jié)課要來研究的問題（自然引出課題）。
