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【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：1.2《正弦型函數(shù)》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.2正弦型函數(shù)． *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 與正弦函數(shù)圖像的做法類似，可以用“五點法”作出正弦型函數(shù)的圖像．正弦型函數(shù)的圖像叫做正弦型曲線． 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學生自然的走向知識點 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例3 作出函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的簡圖． 分析 函數(shù)與函數(shù)的周期都是，最大值都是2，最小值都是－2. 解 為求出圖像上五個關鍵點的橫坐標，分別令，，，，，求出對應的值與函數(shù)的值，列表1-1如下： 表 001000200 以表中每組的值為坐標，描出對應五個關鍵點（，0）、（，2）、（，0）、（，?2）、（，0）．用光滑的曲線聯(lián)結各點，得到函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的圖像（如圖）． 圖 引領 講解 說明 引領 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進一 步領 會 注意 觀察 學生 是否 理解 知識 點 15
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：1.3《正弦定理與余弦定理》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理． *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 在實際問題中，經(jīng)常需要計算高度、長度、距離和角的大小，這類問題中有許多與三角形有關，可以歸結為解三角形問題，經(jīng)常需要應用正弦定理或余弦定理． 介紹 播放 課件 了解 觀看 課件 學生自然的走向知識點 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例6一艘船以每小時36海里的速度向正北方向航行（如圖1－14）.在A處觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東30°，0.5小時后船行駛到B處，再觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東45°，求B處和燈塔C的距離（精確到0.1海里）. 解 因為∠NBC=45°，A=30°，所以C=15°， AB = 36×0.5 = 18 (海里). 由正弦定理得 答：B處離燈塔約為34.8海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道，在山的兩側是隧道口A和B(圖1－15），在平地上選擇適合測量的點C，如果C=60°，AB = 350m，BC = 450m，試計算隧道AB的長度（精確到1m）． 解 在△ABC中，由余弦定理知 =167500． 所以AB≈409m. 答：隧道AB的長度約為409m. 圖1－15 引領 講解 說明 引領 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進一 步領 會 注意 觀察 學生 是否 理解 知識 點 40
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.3《離散型隨機變量及其分布》教學設計
重點分析：本節(jié)課的重點是離散型隨機變量的概率分布，難點是理解離散型隨機變量的概念． 離散型隨機變量 突破難點的方法： 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機變量 連續(xù)型隨機變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：10.2《概率》教學設計
課程課題隨機事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學時數(shù)2授課班級 授課時間 教學地點 背景分析正確使用兩個基本原理的前提是要學生清楚兩個基本原理使用的條件；分類用加法原理，分步用乘法原理，單純這點學生是容易理解的，問題在于怎樣合理地進行分類和分步教學中給出的練習均在課本例題的基礎上稍加改動過的，目的就在于幫助學生對這一知識的理解與應用 學習目標 設 定知識目標能力（技能）目標態(tài)度與情感目標1、理解隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會用隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關系與運算 了解學習本章的意義,激發(fā)學生的興趣. 學習任務 描 述 任務一，隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務二，理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3成對數(shù)據(jù)的相關關系教學設計
由樣本相關系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個變量正線性相關，且相關程度很強。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢相同.歸納總結1．線性相關系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來判斷變量間的線性相關程度，是定量的方法．與散點圖相比較，線性相關系數(shù)要精細得多，需要注意的是線性相關系數(shù)r的絕對值小，只是說明線性相關程度低，但不一定不相關，可能是非線性相關．2．利用相關系數(shù)r來檢驗線性相關顯著性水平時，通常與0.75作比較，若|r|>0.75，則線性相關較為顯著，否則不顯著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點圖，判斷成對樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關，并通過樣本相關系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關程度和變化趨勢的異同.
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(1)教學設計
4.寫出下列隨機變量可能取的值，并說明隨機變量所取的值表示的隨機試驗的結果．(1)一個袋中裝有8個紅球，3個白球，從中任取5個球，其中所含白球的個數(shù)為X.(2)一個袋中有5個同樣大小的黑球，編號為1,2,3,4,5，從中任取3個球，取出的球的最大號碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下，規(guī)定取出一個紅球贏2元，而每取出一個白球輸1元，以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù)，結果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5個球全是紅球；X＝1表示取1個白球，4個紅球；X＝2表示取2個白球，3個紅球；X＝3表示取3個白球，2個紅球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球編號為1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球編號為1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球編號為1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5個球全是紅球；ξ＝7表示取1個白球，4個紅球；ξ＝4表示取2個白球，3個紅球；ξ＝1表示取3個白球，2個紅球．
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3分類變量與列聯(lián)表教學設計
一、 問題導學前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀錄和創(chuàng)紀錄的時間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實數(shù).其大小和運算都有實際含義.在現(xiàn)實生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關聯(lián)性或相互影響的問題.例如,就讀不同學校是否對學生的成績有影響,不同班級學生用于體育鍛煉的時間是否有差別,吸煙是否會增加患肺癌的風險,等等,本節(jié)將要學習的獨立性檢驗方法為我們提供了解決這類問題的方案。在討論上述問題時,為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會使用一種特殊的隨機變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類隨機變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實數(shù)表示,例如,學生所在的班級可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號使用,并沒有通常的大小和運算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關聯(lián)性問題.
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(2)教學設計
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機變量的定義可能取值為有限個或可以一一列舉的隨機變量,我們稱為離散型隨機變量.通常用大寫英文字母表示隨機變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫英文字母表示隨機變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機變量的特點: 試驗之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值，在試驗之前不可能確定取何值；可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機變量的分類①離散型隨機變量:X的取值可一、一列出；②連續(xù)型隨機變量:X可以取某個區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機變量將隨機事件的結果數(shù)量化．3、古典概型:①試驗中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個；②每個基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點數(shù)X有哪些值？取每個值的概率是多少？ 因為X取值范圍是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
小學美術人教版六年級下冊《第10課宇宙之旅》教學設計
2重點難點教學重點：1．了解中國航天知識和掌握飛船的主要結構。2．利用各種廢棄物制作各種宇宙飛船。教學難點：學習利用各種廢棄物制作宇宙飛船，培養(yǎng)學生養(yǎng)成收集有關宇宙飛船的信息與資料的習慣教學活動活動1【導入】導入新課.師：今年11月1日5時58分10秒神舟八號的發(fā)射成功，再一次圓了中國人民的千年飛天夢。真讓人振奮?。『?，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起回到那激動人心的時刻吧。教師播放在段有關“神州八號”載人飛船上天的影片，在播放過程中講解有關“神州八號”的發(fā)射情況。
小學美術人教版三年級上冊《第1課魔幻的顏色》教學設計模板說課稿
3課題類型造型表現(xiàn)4教學目標1、認識三原色，讓學生初步了解三原色的知識。2、觀察兩個原色調(diào)和之后產(chǎn)生的色彩變化，說出由兩原色調(diào)出的第三個顏色（間色）3、能夠調(diào)出預想的色彩，并用它們涂抹成一幅繪畫作品。5重點難點1、引導學生觀察三原色在相互流動中的色彩變化。2、引導學生進行色彩的調(diào)和、搭配。3、培養(yǎng)學生愛色彩、善于動手、善于觀察、善于動腦的能力。
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：6.3《等比數(shù)列》教學設計
課題序號6-3授課形式講授與練習課題名稱等比數(shù)列課時2教學 目標知識 目標理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念，掌握并能應用等比數(shù)列的通項公式及前n項和公式。能力 目標通過公式的推導和應用，使學生體會從特殊到一般，再從一般到特殊的思維規(guī)律，初步形成認識問題、分析問題、解決問題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標通過對等比數(shù)列知識的學習，培養(yǎng)學生細心觀察、認真分析、正確總結的科學思維習慣和嚴謹?shù)膶W習態(tài)度。教學 重點等比數(shù)列的概念及通項公式、前n項和公式的推導過程及運用。教學 難點對等比數(shù)列的通項公式與求和公式變式運用。教學內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無學生知識與 能力準備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習 習題（P.21）： 3，4．教學 反思 教研室 審核
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：6.2《等差數(shù)列》教學設計
系（部）醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級11(5),11（6）班授課類型新授課授課時數(shù)2課時授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學目標1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念，掌握等差數(shù)列的通項公式；掌握等差中項的概念． 2. 逐步靈活應用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項公式解決問題． 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項之和 ． 4．培養(yǎng)學生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力． ． 2． 3．教學重點等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項公式． 教學難點等差數(shù)列通項公式的靈活運用． 教學方法情境教學法、自主探究式教學方法教學器材及設備黑板、粉筆復習提問提問內(nèi)容姓名成績1．數(shù)列的定義？ 答： 2. 數(shù)列的通項公式？ 答： 板書設計 §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1． 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差：d 2.常數(shù)列 3．等差數(shù)列的通項公式 an＝a1＋(n－1)d． 等差數(shù)列的前n 項和公式： 例題 練習作業(yè)布置習題第1，2題．課后小結本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學方法．充分利用現(xiàn)實情景，盡可能地增加教學過程的趣味性、實踐性．我再整個教學中強調(diào)學生的主動參與，讓學生自己去分析、探索，在探索過程中研究和領悟得出的結論，從而達到使學生既獲得知識又發(fā)展智能的目的．
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3離散型隨機變量的均值教學設計
對于離散型隨機變量，可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機變量相關事件的概率。但在實際問題中，有時我們更感興趣的是隨機變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如，要了解某班同學在一次數(shù)學測驗中的總體水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同學數(shù)學成績是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個班數(shù)學成績的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過數(shù)字來反映隨機變量的某個方面的特征，最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運動員射中目標靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示：如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢？環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等，再看穩(wěn)定性.假設甲射箭n次，射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為：甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當n足夠大時，頻率穩(wěn)定于概率，所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個平均值的大小可以反映甲運動員的射箭水平.同理，乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結構。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學設計
1. 這個寓言是一個關于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。