The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
活動目標:1、在對自己的家進行觀察后,能大膽地表達出自己的見解。2、充分發(fā)揮幼兒的想象,設計自己心中的家庭用具?;顒訙蕚洌?、課前對自己家進行觀察。2、積木若干;繪畫材料。3、多媒體課件?;顒舆^程:一、課件出示,直導課題?! ∏皫滋?,我們說起了家,都說自己家里的東西好,那請你們來講講看,你們家的什么東西好,好在什么地方?(鼓勵幼兒發(fā)表見解)二、啟發(fā)討論?! 〗裉炖蠋熃o你們帶來了一個“家”,你們來看看,這個家怎么樣?(引導幼兒討論`如何為這個家設計家庭用具)
2.增進幼兒裝飾美和色彩美的感受和經(jīng)驗。 活動準備:1.剪好花邊的鉛畫紙2.記號筆、油畫棒。(人手一份) 3.集郵冊3本?;顒又攸c: 幼兒學會用鮮明、柔和的色彩裝飾郵票?;顒恿鞒蹋盒蕾p郵票--師生討論--幼兒作畫--評價活動
2.增進幼兒裝飾美和色彩美的感受和經(jīng)驗。 活動準備:1.剪好花邊的鉛畫紙2.記號筆、油畫棒。(人手一份) 3.集郵冊3本。活動重點: 幼兒學會用鮮明、柔和的色彩裝飾郵票?;顒恿鞒蹋盒蕾p郵票--師生討論--幼兒作畫--評價活動
我設計的這個活動是受到一個經(jīng)典的體育游戲的啟發(fā)對其加以修改而成。游戲的名字叫《熊和小孩》,為了提高幼兒的興趣,我為游戲編了一首簡短的兒歌《熊來啦》,將規(guī)則反映在了兒歌中,幫助幼兒掌握游戲規(guī)則。同時我發(fā)現(xiàn)大班幼兒的求知欲很強,所以這個游戲中也插入熊的習性方面的內(nèi)容。另外,其實很多幼兒早就會玩《木頭人》的游戲,這兩個游戲的玩法很相似,然而游戲換一首兒歌體現(xiàn),會帶給幼兒新鮮感。我設計了讓幼兒自己商定游戲規(guī)則的環(huán)節(jié),這樣幼兒在活動中能主動學習,并且按自己的想法玩游戲,能提高幼兒的積極性,并體驗成功感?;顒用Q:體育游戲《熊來啦》活動目標:1、幼兒喜歡參與游戲,情緒積極愉快。2、幼兒通過游戲培養(yǎng)抑制自己行為的能力,訓練反應的靈敏性。 3、幼兒能按游戲規(guī)則進行游戲?;顒訙蕚洌骸靶堋鳖^飾一只,圈劃幼兒活動范圍和“熊家”活動過程:1、導入活動。 教師:“如果你突然遇到一頭大狗熊,你該怎么樣,它才不會吃你?”幼兒討論提出意見。
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 3.1 排列與組合. *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 基礎(chǔ)模塊中,曾經(jīng)學習了兩個計數(shù)原理.大家知道: (1)如果完成一件事,有N類方式.第一類方式有k1種方法,第二類方式有k2種方法,……,第n類方式有kn種方法,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = + +…+(種). (3.1) (2)如果完成一件事,需要分成N個步驟.完成第1個步驟有k1種方法,完成第2個步驟有k2種方法,……,完成第n個步驟有kn種方法,并且只有這n個步驟都完成后,這件事才能完成,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = · ·…·(種). (3.2) 下面看一個問題: 在北京、重慶、上海3個民航站之間的直達航線,需要準備多少種不同的機票? 這個問題就是從北京、重慶、上海3個民航站中,每次取出2個站,按照起點在前,終點在后的順序排列,求不同的排列方法的總數(shù). 首先確定機票的起點,從3個民航站中任意選取1個,有3種不同的方法;然后確定機票的終點,從剩余的2個民航站中任意選取1個,有2種不同的方法.根據(jù)分步計數(shù)原理,共有3×2=6種不同的方法,即需要準備6種不同的飛機票: 北京→重慶,北京→上海,重慶→北京,重慶→上海,上?!本?,上海→重慶. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導 啟發(fā)學生得出結(jié)果 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 我們將被取的對象(如上面問題中的民航站)叫做元素,上面的問題就是:從3個不同元素中,任取2個,按照一定的順序排成一列,可以得到多少種不同的排列. 一般地,從n個不同元素中,任取m (m≤n)個元素,按照一定的順序排成一列,叫做從n個不同元素中取出m個元素的一個排列,時叫做選排列,時叫做全排列. 總結(jié) 歸納 分析 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題方法 20
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式 教學方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學目的1、使學生認識柱、錐、球及其組合體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,并能運用這些特征描述生活中簡單物體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、讓學生了解柱、錐、球的側(cè)面積和體積的計算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學生觀察能力、計算能力。
(六)說教學策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合,以項目為依據(jù),進行信息篩選,形成專題性閱讀與交流;培養(yǎng)學生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力,提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學習的充實感。2.情境化情境教學應指向?qū)W生的應用,建構(gòu)富有符合時代氣息的內(nèi)容,與生活經(jīng)驗更加貼合,對學生的語言建構(gòu)與運用有所提升,在情境中能夠有效地進行交流。3.任務化以任務為導向的序列化學習,可以為學生構(gòu)建學習路線圖、學習框架等具體任務引導;或以跨媒介的認識與應用為任務的設置引導;甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能實現(xiàn)對信息進行“深加工”,多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學內(nèi)容服務。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命,我們是立足于語言文字的探討,音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文,觸發(fā)學生對學習內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟,提升學生的審美能力。
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓練2. A、B兩個投資項目的利潤率分別為隨機變量X1和X2,根據(jù)市場分析, X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求:(1)在A、B兩個項目上各投資100萬元, Y1和Y2分別表示投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤,求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2);(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論,對于投資者有什么建議? 解:(1)題目可知,投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤Y1和Y2的分布列為:Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解:(2) 由(1)可知 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目期望收益要高;同時 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目的實際收益相對于期望收益的平均波動要更大.因此,對于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者,投資B項目更合適;而對于更看重利潤并且愿意為了高利潤承擔風險的投資者,投資A項目更合適.
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果,編上號并稱出質(zhì)量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號12345678910質(zhì)量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中,所研究對象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個對象叫做個體. 上面的實驗中,這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對象的總體,每個蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個體. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學生上學期數(shù)學期末考試成績,指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是總體,每一個學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是個體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個體. 說明 強調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領(lǐng)會 35
(2)平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值(2個95)影響較大,使平均數(shù)在估計總體時可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征:眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù);2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。(1)眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點;(2)中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等;(3)頻率分布直方圖中每個小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點的橫坐標之積相加,就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學生回顧本節(jié)課知識點,教師補充。 讓學生掌握本節(jié)課知識點,并能夠靈活運用。
可以通過下面的步驟計算一組n個數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù):第一步:按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù);第二步:計算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整數(shù),而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j,則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項數(shù)據(jù);若i是整數(shù),則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項與第i+1項的平均數(shù)。我們在初中學過的中位數(shù),相當于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實際應用中,除了中位數(shù)外,常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù),第75百分位數(shù)。這三個分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份,因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等,第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外,像第1百分位數(shù),第5百分位數(shù),第95百分位數(shù),和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù),估計樹人中學高一年級女生第25,50,75百分位數(shù)。
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。