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人教版高中政治必修1市場配置資源教案
教師點(diǎn)撥：這則材料說明，市場調(diào)節(jié)有其局限性，單純的市場調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性等缺點(diǎn)。市場調(diào)節(jié)不是萬能的。社會生活中有很多領(lǐng)域和產(chǎn)品不能用市場來調(diào)節(jié)，如國防、治安、消防等產(chǎn)品的供給問題，槍支彈藥、麻醉品等都不能讓市場來調(diào)節(jié)。市場調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性。自發(fā)性：由于市場調(diào)節(jié)是在價(jià)值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進(jìn)行的，在利益驅(qū)動下會產(chǎn)生一些違反市場原則的行為，如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品，大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境，竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性：由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢，致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上，反之則一哄而退，從而造成資源浪費(fèi)和消費(fèi)得不到充分滿足。滯后性：由于市場價(jià)格的形成和傳遞有一個(gè)過程，一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者手中進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整，就有一個(gè)時(shí)間差，致使市場調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性，成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。
人教版高中政治必修1信用工具和外匯教案
（3）人民幣外匯牌價(jià)：我國通常采用100單位外幣作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，折算為一定數(shù)量的人民幣。如果用100單位外幣可以兌換更多的人民幣，說明外匯匯率升高；反之，則說明外匯匯率跌落。教師活動：大家知道匯率是經(jīng)常變動的，為什么匯率經(jīng)常變動？我國在美國、日本等國再三施加壓力的情況下，為什么保持匯率穩(wěn)定，人民幣不升值？學(xué)生活動：學(xué)生就老師提出的問題去閱讀教材；然后展開討論，并回答（4）保持人民幣幣值穩(wěn)定的意義教師點(diǎn)評：影響匯率變動的因素主要有：外匯的供求關(guān)系、通貨膨脹（或緊縮）率的差異、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率、利率水平、國家貨幣當(dāng)局的干預(yù)與管制、市場預(yù)期、外匯投機(jī)活動等。外匯在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國際貿(mào)易中具有重要的作用：通過匯率的升降調(diào)節(jié)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易；可以影響國際資本的流動方向和數(shù)量；可以影響國內(nèi)物價(jià)水平；影響外匯儲備的實(shí)際價(jià)值等。
人教版高中政治必修1依法納稅教案
（3）騙稅 騙稅是指納稅人用欺騙手段獲得國家稅收優(yōu)惠的行為。教師活動：請同學(xué)們看教材87頁“相關(guān)鏈接”，了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動：認(rèn)真閱讀，積極思考。（4）抗稅 抗稅是指納稅人以暴力、威脅等手段，拒不繳納稅款的行為。教師活動：請同學(xué)們看教材87頁“相關(guān)鏈接”，了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動：認(rèn)真閱讀，積極思考。3、公民要增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識教師活動：請同學(xué)們看教材88頁“相關(guān)鏈接”，思考公民如何維護(hù)國家稅收工作？學(xué)生活動：認(rèn)真閱讀，積極思考。教師總結(jié)：公民是國家稅收的最終負(fù)稅人，應(yīng)自覺增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識，以主人翁的態(tài)度積極監(jiān)督國家公職人員及公共權(quán)力的行為，關(guān)注稅收的征收和使用情況，對他們的違法行為進(jìn)行批評、檢舉，維護(hù)國家利益和自身利益。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird）④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。（形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語）[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞（1）Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.（2）The road is long enough.（3）The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語（Adverb Phrases）副詞短語:指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:（副詞）+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。（副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did）②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action（副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for）
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語言材料一般來源于實(shí)際生活，對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）特點(diǎn)：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達(dá)成—賓語 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
人教版高中政治必修3感受文化影響教案
世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一個(gè)人的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是在長期的生活和學(xué)習(xí)過程中形成的，是各種文化因素交互影響的結(jié)果。世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀一經(jīng)形成，就具有確定的方向性，對人的綜合素質(zhì)和終身發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)而持久的影響。◇課堂探究：(1)你能補(bǔ)充一兩個(gè)定居海外的華裔在生活方式和習(xí)俗方面仍然表現(xiàn)出受我們民族文化影響的事例嗎?(2)能否談?wù)勀汩喿x這段話時(shí)的感悟，并用自己的理解說明文化對人的影響力?◇探究提示：(1)啟發(fā)同學(xué)們搜集材料，了解歷史上或現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中海外華僑的生活方式受中華民族文化影響的具體事例。(2)通過閱讀這段話，可以感受到，一段豐富的人生經(jīng)歷、一份令人心動的情感、一種遠(yuǎn)大的理想、一種催人奮進(jìn)的力量，會深深地影響著人的發(fā)展。
人教版高中語文必修1《燭之武退秦師》教案
四、講讀第一段（10分鐘）1．抽生朗讀本段，注意生字詞讀音。2．講析本段譯釋由學(xué)生完成，師只作扼要補(bǔ)糾和簡要分析。分析內(nèi)容包括伏筆手法和語句深意，全段作用。3．讓學(xué)生齊讀全段。4．處理練習(xí)一之中的第1小題，要求學(xué)生試譯回答，然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生背誦本段。五、講讀第二段（15分鐘）1．抽生朗讀本段，注意生字詞讀音。2．講析本段①重點(diǎn)講析三個(gè)文言詞“若”、“之”、“辭”的用法和人物對話。②字詞句的理解仍然注意發(fā)揮學(xué)生的能動性，讓他們完成為主，師糾補(bǔ)為輔。對要求掌握的三個(gè)文言詞的用法要板書列于黑板上，對話部分要讓學(xué)生試作語氣練習(xí)。③小結(jié)的內(nèi)容包括情節(jié)的曲折性、寫法的詳略和表達(dá)的特點(diǎn)。3．生齊讀本段，然后處理相關(guān)練習(xí)。
人教版高中語文必修3《琵琶行 并序》教案
9、在樂曲終了之后，詩人以“東船西舫悄無言，唯見江心秋月白”兩句結(jié)尾，這兩句作用如何？明確：詩人沒有直接寫聽者的熱烈反響以說明琵琶女技藝非凡和樂聲的感人至深，否則過于直白就不含蓄，不含蓄也就顯不出深沉了。用“東船西舫悄無言”的寂靜無聲，反襯“有聲”的音樂效果，可謂“此時(shí)無聲勝有聲”了。人們無聲地沉浸、陶醉在藝術(shù)的享受之中，那深深打動人的樂聲仿佛繚繞迂回耳際，不由得使詩人想到了自己浩茫的心事，引起情緒上的波瀾。在這片刻的沉寂中，只見一輪迷蒙的冷月蕩漾在江心的微波之中，它提醒詩人從樂聲中回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來。這句景物描寫點(diǎn)染烘托了濃重的氛圍，與復(fù)雜的樂聲融為一體，共同表現(xiàn)了琵琶女與詩人息息相通的復(fù)雜情感，是那么的憂憤、哀怨凄楚、蒼涼，給整個(gè)音樂形象補(bǔ)足了畫龍點(diǎn)睛之筆。
人教版高中語文必修4《李賀小傳》教案
一、明確目標(biāo)1．注意小傳的寫作特色，如小傳的“小”以及是怎樣小中見大的。2．引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合把握和比較閱讀以更好地理解課文內(nèi)容，看看在寫法上各自有什么不同。3．一詞多義的準(zhǔn)確知識運(yùn)用二、整體感知1．解題李商隱的《李賀小傳》有別于一般傳記文的客觀直敘，是一篇性情之文；同時(shí)也和作者的詩歌風(fēng)格相異，寫得樸實(shí)自然而又不乏意趣。2．本文所體現(xiàn)的“小傳”的特點(diǎn)本文最大的特點(diǎn)在于：小傳雖小，但小中有大、以小見大。其“小”在于：作者并沒有全面勾勒詩人李賀的一生，對他的生平經(jīng)歷也記敘不多，而是選取了他生活中的若干小片段進(jìn)行插敘，以小片段撐起傳記的主干。此外，在篇幅上，全文寥寥數(shù)百字，語言極為精練。而其“大”又體現(xiàn)在：極小極短的篇幅卻具有很大的容量，集敘事、議論和曲折的抒情于一體。內(nèi)容渾厚，意味深長。
人教版高中語文必修4《廉頗藺相如列傳》教案
(2)個(gè)性化的對話描寫。在三個(gè)事件的描述中，大段對話占了很大篇幅，有的情節(jié)干脆由對話來表達(dá)，許多對話形象地表現(xiàn)了人物的思想和性格，使我們?nèi)缏勂渎暎缫娖淙?。先說藺相如，他在秦廷上的慷慨陳詞，有時(shí)語氣平和，謙恭有禮，使對方放松警惕；有時(shí)直言斥責(zé)，有理有據(jù)，雄辯折人；有時(shí)堅(jiān)決表態(tài)，分析利害，暗示對方；有時(shí)怒不可遏，咄咄逼人?？傊?，詞鋒犀利，剛?cè)峒媸?，而又輕重恰當(dāng)，充分表現(xiàn)了他是一個(gè)熱愛祖國、不畏強(qiáng)暴、有智有勇，長于辭令的外交家。再說廉頗，在將相交歡事件中，他先前說的這一番話，表現(xiàn)了他的自高自大和心胸狹窄，非常符合武將廉頗的性格特點(diǎn)，后來寫他知過改過，負(fù)荊請罪時(shí)說：“鄙賤之人，不知將軍寬之至此也！”語言不多，坦誠直率，可敬可愛。（解說：對話描寫的分析，宜以學(xué)生為主，教師必要時(shí)適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥。）
人教版高中語文必修4《蘇武傳》教案
二、課堂教學(xué)：1、學(xué)生簡介背景：教師掌握：漢武帝開始對匈奴進(jìn)行長期的討伐戰(zhàn)爭，其中取得了三次具有決定意義的勝利，時(shí)間為公元前127年、前121年、前119年。匈奴的威勢大大削弱之后，表示愿意與漢講和，但雙方矛盾還是根深蒂固。所以，到公元前100年，蘇武出使匈奴時(shí)，卻被扣留，并迫使他投降?！短K武傳》集中敘寫了蘇武出使匈奴被扣留期間的事跡，熱烈頌揚(yáng)了他在敵人面前富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，饑寒壓不倒，私情無所動的浩然正氣，充分肯定了他堅(jiān)毅忠貞，大義凜然，視死如歸的民族氣節(jié)。2、作者介紹：班固（32——92年），字孟堅(jiān)，扶風(fēng)安陵（今陜西咸陽市東）人。東漢著名的史學(xué)家?！逗鬂h書·班固傳》稱他“年九歲，能屬文，誦詩賦。及長，遂博貫載籍，九流百家之言，無不窮究。所學(xué)無常師，不為章句，舉大義而已”。其父班彪曾續(xù)司馬遷《史記》作《史記后傳》，未成而故。
人教版高中語文必修4《短文三篇》教案
③于是，大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡，不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強(qiáng)的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇?zé)o名的野草，春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長長的細(xì)瘦的薄葉，那細(xì)微的葉脈，告知你生存該是多么艱難；更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長出根須，只為了少向母體吮吸一點(diǎn)乳汁，便自去尋找那不易被覺察到的石縫。這就是生命，如果這是一種本能，那么它正說明生命的本能是多么尊貴，生命有權(quán)自認(rèn)為輝煌壯麗，生機(jī)竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團(tuán)一團(tuán)小小的山花，大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長得那樣茁壯，它們的莖顯得堅(jiān)韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經(jīng)不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜，卻默默地為攀登山路的人準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著，又被環(huán)境改變著，適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強(qiáng)者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你，生命就是拼搏。
人教版高中語文必修4《柳永詞兩首》教案
（一）上片：描寫杭州的自然風(fēng)光和都市的繁華“東南形勝，三吳都會，錢塘自古繁華”，“東南形勝”，是從地理?xiàng)l件、自然條件著筆寫的。杭州地處東南，地理位置很重要，風(fēng)景很優(yōu)美，故曰：“形勝”?！叭齾嵌紩保菑纳鐣l件著筆寫的。它是三吳地區(qū)的重要都市，那里人眾薈萃，財(cái)貨聚集，故曰：“都會”。“錢塘自古繁華”，這一句是對前兩句的總結(jié)，因?yàn)楹贾菥哂羞@些特殊條件，所以“自古繁華”。下面就對“形勝”、“都會”和“自古繁華”進(jìn)行鋪敘。“煙柳畫橋，風(fēng)簾翠幕，參差十萬人家”是對“三吳都會”的展開描寫?！霸茦淅@堤沙。怒濤卷霜雪，天塹無涯”是對“東南形勝”的展開描寫。這里選擇了錢塘江岸和江潮兩種景物來寫?！笆辛兄榄^，戶盈羅綺，競豪奢”是對“錢塘自古繁華”的展開描寫。描寫了兩個(gè)方面：一是商業(yè)貿(mào)易情況——“市列珠璣”，只用市場上的珍寶，代表了商業(yè)的豐富、商業(yè)的繁榮；二是衣著情況——“戶盈羅綺”,家家披羅著錦?！案偤郎荨?，又總括杭州的種種繁華景象。
人教版高中政治必修1經(jīng)營公司教案
最后，公司要城信經(jīng)營，樹立良好的信譽(yù)與企業(yè)形象。教師活動：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材P44“金華火腿”的事例；多媒體播放電視系列片3：“小天鵝”重視產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的例子，國家對洗衣機(jī)的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是4000次運(yùn)行無故障，而國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是5000次，為此，廠里組織近百名科技人員，花了兩年時(shí)間進(jìn)行全廠性技術(shù)攻關(guān)，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了無故障運(yùn)行5000次?！靶√禊Z”以它的信譽(yù)和質(zhì)量給企業(yè)帶來了巨大效益，1000多人的廠子，年銷售收入10.03億元，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤1.72億元，公司躋身于全國500家大型企業(yè)的行列，企業(yè)綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)效益居全國18位。設(shè)問：兩個(gè)企業(yè)不同命運(yùn)的原因何在？學(xué)生活動：思考討論，發(fā)表見解。教師點(diǎn)評：企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象對企業(yè)的生存競爭至關(guān)重要，是企業(yè)的無形資產(chǎn)，是公司經(jīng)營成敗的重要因素。企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象集中體現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量上。創(chuàng)立名牌產(chǎn)品，實(shí)行優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，是企業(yè)信譽(yù)和形象的表現(xiàn)，也是企業(yè)開展正當(dāng)競爭的主要手段。