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人教版高中政治必修2人民民主專政：本質是人民當家作主教案
4、民主和專政（1）民主，是指在范圍內，按照和來共同管理國家事務的國家制度。民主具有鮮明的，民主總是屬于。世界上從來沒有的民主。（2）專政，即主要依靠實行的統(tǒng)治。（3）民主制國家是民主和專政的辯證統(tǒng)一（對立統(tǒng)一）①民主和專政相互區(qū)別、相互對立，民主只適用于，專政則適用于。②民主與專政是相輔相成、互為前提。民主是專政的，專政是民主的。（4）人民民主專政也是民主與專政的辯證統(tǒng)一。三、必須堅持人民民主專政（1）堅持人民民主專政的必然性（原因）第一、堅持人民民主專政是之一，四項基本原則是我國的，是我國國家生存發(fā)展的。第二、堅持人民民主專政是社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的。①只有充分發(fā)揚社會主義民主，確保的地位，保證人民，尊重和保障，才能。②只有堅持國家的專政職能，打擊，才能保障，維護。（2）堅持人民民主專政的新的要求：
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
人教版高中歷史必修1甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭和八國聯(lián)軍侵華教案
（1）巨額的賠款，是列強對中國空前的大規(guī)模勒索；為支付這筆巨額賠款，清政府加緊搜刮人民，使人民生活更加貧困，社會經濟更加凋敝。（2）在北京設立的“使館界”，實際上是“國中之國”，是帝國主義策劃侵略中國的大本營。外國侵略者控制京津地區(qū)，使清政府完全處于外國軍隊的控制之下，便于侵略者直接派兵鎮(zhèn)壓中國人民的反帝斗爭。（3）按照條約規(guī)定，清朝官吏嚴厲鎮(zhèn)壓中國人民的反帝斗爭，進一步成為帝國主義的幫兇。（4）改設外務部的規(guī)定，便于清政府能夠按照外國侵略者的意旨實行賣國的外交政策?！缎脸髼l約》是帝國主義強加給中國的一個嚴重的不平等條約，列強除了窮兇極惡地對中國敲詐勒索外，還重新確立了以慈禧太后為首的清政府繼續(xù)充當它們在華的代理人。
人教版高中語文必修1《奧斯維辛沒有什么新聞》教案2篇
3．作者為什么不直接描寫人們看見東西呢？請同學們找出其中的細節(jié)描寫，并說明有什么表達效果。答：側面烘托，正是作者高明之處，這也是許多佳作常用之法。細節(jié)描寫往往會成為事情的切入點和突破口，一篇佳作往往離不開一些細節(jié)描寫，本文也不例外，有些細節(jié)描寫耐人尋味，如：“德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放?！薄斑@是一個二十多歲的姑娘，長得豐滿，可愛，皮膚細白，金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著，似乎是為著一個美好而又隱秘的夢想而微笑。”4.句子賞析：“對另外一些人來說，這樣一個事實使他們終生難忘：在德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放。”明確：一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐，一邊是生機勃勃的生命，兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達了作者對納粹的諷刺：納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進程。同時也表達了作者的控訴：生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情，對生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
人教版高中政治必修1儲蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行教案
第三、結算業(yè)務結算業(yè)務時商業(yè)銀行為社會經濟活動中的貨幣收支提供手段與工具的服務。銀行從中收取一定的服務費用。除上述三大業(yè)務外，商業(yè)銀行還可以提供債券買賣與兌付、代理買賣外匯、代理保險、提供保管箱等其他服務。教師活動：商業(yè)銀行在我國經濟建設中具有巨大作用。請同學們看教材52頁專家點評。學生活動：閱讀課本，認真總結，得出結論（三）課堂總結、點評 這節(jié)課我們重點學習了儲蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行的有關知識，知道了儲蓄存款活動程序、主要機構、特點和利息的計算等常識，了解了各種商業(yè)銀行主要業(yè)務及其作用。這對于我們在日常生活中正確地辦理金融儲蓄業(yè)務將有重大指導作用?！镎n余作業(yè) 組織學生到附近銀行、企業(yè)、居民中，咨詢銀行信貸活動的程序及原則要求，并親自到商業(yè)銀行辦理一次存款和取款活動。
人教版高中政治必修1效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平教案
教師活動：引導學生閱讀教材67頁，回答：什么是效率優(yōu)先，兼顧公平？如何貫徹此原則？學生活動：閱讀課本，認真總結，發(fā)表見解教師點評：效率優(yōu)先，實質是發(fā)展生產力優(yōu)先，分配制度和分配政策要以促進生產力的發(fā)展和經濟效益的提高為首要目標；兼顧公平，是指社會要將收入差距控制在合理的范圍內，使分配的結果能促使人們奮進，社會具有生機喝活力。堅持效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平，首先，要允許和鼓勵一部分地區(qū)和個人通過誠實勞動和合法經營先富起來，先富帶后富，最終達到共同富裕。其次，既要反對平均主義，又要防止收入差距懸殊；既要落實分配政策，又要提倡奉獻精神。再次，必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再分配注重公平的關系。初次分配注重效率有利于充分調動人們的積極性。在再分配中，要加強政府對收入分配的調節(jié)，調節(jié)過高收入，取締非法收入，提高低收入者的收入水平，通過完善社會保障制度等，把收入差距控制在一定范圍之內。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學重難點】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中語文必修1《新詞新語與流行文化》教案2篇
【教學設計】一、教學目的：1、引導學生關注生活，向生活學習語言。2、了解新詞新語，能正確評價和運用新詞新語。二、教學重難點：1、重點：認識并評價新詞新語。2、難點：如何評價新詞新語三、教學用時：一課時四、教學過程預設（一）導入新課以前如果有人說我可愛，我會很高興：我還是有優(yōu)點的哦?，F(xiàn)在如果有人說我可愛，我就會心里嘀咕了：這是什么意思呀？同學們知道這有什么意思嗎？（可愛=可憐沒人愛）如果大家留心就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，類似這樣的詞語很多，在網上是特別流行，很新穎、獨特，誰來列舉幾個？（點評學生所列舉出的詞語）網絡上有新詞新語，其它媒體（如報刊、電視等）都有新詞新語。關于新詞新語的概念，一般認為，新近創(chuàng)造出來的詞語，或是舊詞新用，這樣的詞語就叫新詞新語。
人教版高中政治必修1積極參與國際經濟競爭與合作教案
學生活動：認真閱讀，積極思考。教師總結：這樣一個人口大國，依靠外國是不能解決溫飽問題的，更談不上社會主義現(xiàn)代化。實行對外開放，發(fā)展對外經濟關系，必須堅持獨立自主、自力更生原則，并以此為自己發(fā)展的根本基點。但堅持堅持獨立自主、自力更生，并不是閉關自守、盲目排外，而是在立足自身基礎上實行對外開放，把二者結合起來。（三）課堂總結、點評這節(jié)課我們重點學習了我國對外開放方面的有關知識，知道了在經濟全球化的國際大趨勢下，社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設必須實行對外開放，積極參與國際經濟競爭與合作。了解了我國對外開放的成就、格局、新形勢下的基本政策和戰(zhàn)略。這對于我們在正確地認識國際經濟關系，增強社會主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強意識，自覺投身現(xiàn)代化建設等將有重大指導作用。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四節(jié)全球氣候變化教案
氣候變化對健康的影響 氣候變化對人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的：熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加；對氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災、暴風雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關系, 如瘧疾是通過蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬, 居全國法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴增有關。我國1994年南方12省市血吸蟲病患者的檢出率高達3.67%，不能忽視氣候變化對此的可能影響。還有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關系的報道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。
人教版高中政治必修3建設社會主義精神文明教案
(2)偉大的意義：這些精神文明創(chuàng)建活動，是人民群眾“移風易俗”、改造社會的偉大創(chuàng)造，也是人民群眾自我教育、自我提高的有效途徑。各具特色的精神文明創(chuàng)建活動，使人們在自覺參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶，思想覺悟得到啟發(fā)，精神生活得到充實，道德意識得到增強，道德境界得到升華。這對整個中華民族的精神面貌，正在產生不可估量的積極影響?！簏c撥：“相關鏈接”描述了青年志愿者活動，引導學生感悟其精神，升華道德境界，增強參與意識。(3)必然的選擇：投身于社會主義精神文明建設的偉大實踐，做新時期中國先進文化的傳播者和建設者，是當代中國青年成長、成才的必然選擇。◇拓展延伸：在群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建活動中涌現(xiàn)出的先進人物和英雄模范，像孔繁森、張海迪、徐洪剛、韓素云、李國安、徐虎、李素麗等，在全社會起到了良好的示范作用；提出的一些響亮口號，如“從我做起，從現(xiàn)在做起”“崗位學雷鋒，行業(yè)樹新風”“單位做個好職工，社會做個好公民，家庭做個好成員”等，不斷激勵著人們。
人教版高中歷史必修2從“戰(zhàn)時共產主義”到“斯大林模式”教案
5、弊端：（1）經濟發(fā)展不均衡，片面發(fā)展重工業(yè)，使輕工業(yè)和農業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài)；（2）對農民的剝奪太重，挫傷了農民的生產積極性；（3）長期執(zhí)行指令性計劃嚴重削弱了企業(yè)的生產自主權，不利于發(fā)揮企業(yè)的生產積極性，制約了蘇聯(lián)經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。（4）計劃經濟體制確立后，沒有隨著社會的變化進行調整，二戰(zhàn)后逐漸僵化，喪失了自我完善的功能，成為蘇聯(lián)解體的重要因素?！竞献魈骄俊克勾罅帜Ｊ降脑u價及經驗教訓：積極：①使蘇聯(lián)迅速實現(xiàn)了 工業(yè)化②蘇聯(lián)經濟實力的迅速增長，為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利奠定了 物質基礎 。消極：①政治：高度集權，破壞了 民主與法制 ； ②經濟：優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)使 農業(yè)和輕工業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài)，農民生產積極性不高；計劃指令，壓制了地方和企業(yè)的積極性，阻礙蘇聯(lián)經濟的發(fā)展高度集中的計劃經濟體制，成為東歐劇變和蘇聯(lián)解體的重要原因。
人教版高中政治必修3建設社會主義精神文明教案
師:三亞目前正在強調打造文化產業(yè)，如舉辦文體大賽,提升三亞知名度.如今"美麗三亞，浪漫天涯"已成為三亞一張旅游名片，以文化產業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動經濟旅游的發(fā)展,大家結合今天的三亞文化產業(yè)發(fā)展談談發(fā)展文化事業(yè)和文化產業(yè)的作用.學生：回答(略)。師：要支持文化產業(yè)發(fā)展,增強我國文化產業(yè)的整體實力和競爭力.? 3. 億萬人民的創(chuàng)建活動(板書) （1）.人民群眾是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的主體。學生朗讀課文P103頁,理解億萬人民是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的主體.師:發(fā)展先進文化,本質上是一個立足于建設中國特設社會主義偉大實踐而不斷進行文化創(chuàng)造的過程,也就是社會主義精神文明的創(chuàng)建過程.（2）.人民群眾參與精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的意義.師:人民群眾在社會主義精神文明建設活動中,創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的形式,在參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實,道德意識得到增強,道德境界得到升華.這對整個中華民族的精神面貌,正在產生不可估量的積極影響.
人教版高中政治必修2民主監(jiān)督：守望公共家園教案
一、教材分析《民主監(jiān)督：守望公共家園》是高一政治必修2第一單元第二課第四框題。在此之前，學生們已經學習了公民所享有的政治權利和自由，了解到公民享有監(jiān)督權，這為過渡到本框題的學習起到了鋪墊的作用。本框題承接了教材第一課“公民的政治權利和自由”這部分內容，又為后面第四課“權力的行使：需要監(jiān)督”的學習埋下伏筆。所以學好這個框題為學好以后的政治常識打下牢固的基礎，而且它在整個教材中也起到了承上啟下的作用。二、教學目標（一）知識目標1、識記公民的民主監(jiān)督權利、作用2、理解公民的民主監(jiān)督的重要性。3、學會分析如何行使監(jiān)督權（二）能力目標通過學習逐步形成民主監(jiān)督能力。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標通過學習培養(yǎng)學生主人翁責任感。三、教學重點難點重點：公民的民主監(jiān)督權利、作用、重要性。難點：民主監(jiān)督的重要性