本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1》5.6.2節(jié) 函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象通過圖象變換,揭示參數(shù)φ、ω、A變化時對函數(shù)圖象的形狀和位置的影響。通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對函數(shù)y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律的探索,讓學(xué)生體會到由簡單到復(fù)雜、由特殊到一般的化歸思想;并通過對周期變換、相位變換先后順序調(diào)整后,將影響圖象變換這一難點的突破,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會抓住問題的主要矛盾來解決問題的基本思想方法;通過對參數(shù)φ、ω、A的分類討論,讓學(xué)生深刻認(rèn)識圖象變換與函數(shù)解析式變換的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。通過圖象變換和“五點”作圖法,正確找出函數(shù)y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律,這也是本節(jié)課的重點所在。提高學(xué)生的推理能力。讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)形結(jié)合及轉(zhuǎn)化的思想方法。發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。
客觀世界中的各種各樣的運動變化現(xiàn)象均可表現(xiàn)為變量間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,這種關(guān)系常??捎煤瘮?shù)模型來描述,并且通過研究函數(shù)模型就可以把我相應(yīng)的運動變化規(guī)律.課程目標(biāo)1、能夠找出簡單實際問題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,初步體會應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型解決實際問題; 2、感受運用函數(shù)概念建立模型的過程和方法,體會一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的重要性. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:總結(jié)函數(shù)模型; 2.邏輯推理:找出簡單實際問題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,根據(jù)題干信息寫出分段函數(shù); 3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象或其單調(diào)性來求最值. ; 4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:二次函數(shù)通過對稱軸和定義域區(qū)間求最優(yōu)問題; 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,將自然語言用數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式表示出來。 重點:運用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型的處理實際問題;難點:運用函數(shù)思想理解和處理現(xiàn)實生活和社會中的簡單問題.
本節(jié)內(nèi)容來自人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一第一章第一節(jié)集合第二課時的內(nèi)容。集合論是現(xiàn)代數(shù)學(xué)的一個重要基礎(chǔ),是一個具有獨特地位的數(shù)學(xué)分支。高中數(shù)學(xué)課程是將集合作為一種語言來學(xué)習(xí),在這里它是作為刻畫函數(shù)概念的基礎(chǔ)知識和必備工具。本小節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義、集合的表示方法以及元素與集合的屬于關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)集合與集合之間的關(guān)系,同時也是下一節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)集合間的基本運算的基礎(chǔ),因此本小節(jié)起著承上啟下的關(guān)鍵作用.通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),可以進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生利用集合語言進(jìn)行交流的能力,幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作交流、歸納總結(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從具體到抽象、從一般到特殊的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力,通過Venn圖理解抽象概念,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合思想。
它位于三角函數(shù)與數(shù)學(xué)變換的結(jié)合點上,能較好反應(yīng)三角函數(shù)及變換之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和相互轉(zhuǎn)換,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容的地位體現(xiàn)在它的基礎(chǔ)性上。作用體現(xiàn)在它的工具性上。前面學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式以及二倍角公式,并能通過這些公式進(jìn)行求值、化簡、證明,雖然學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的推理、運算能力,但在數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用意識與應(yīng)用能力方面尚需進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng).課程目標(biāo)1.能用二倍角公式推導(dǎo)出半角公式,體會三角恒等變換的基本思想方法,以及進(jìn)行簡單的應(yīng)用. 2.了解三角恒等變換的特點、變換技巧,掌握三角恒等變換的基本思想方法. 3.能利用三角恒等變換的技巧進(jìn)行三角函數(shù)式的化簡、求值以及證明,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行簡單的應(yīng)用. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯推理: 三角恒等式的證明; 2.數(shù)據(jù)分析:三角函數(shù)式的化簡; 3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:三角函數(shù)式的求值.
(4)“不論m取何實數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實數(shù)根”是全稱量詞命題,其否定為“存在實數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒有實數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧:(含有一個量詞的命題的否定方法)(1)一般地,寫含有一個量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個命題是全稱量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱量詞,同時否定結(jié)論.(2)對于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來寫出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.寫出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個實數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.
《數(shù)學(xué)1必修本(A版)》的第五章4.5.2用二分法求方程的近似解.本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生根據(jù)具體的函數(shù)圖象能夠借助計算機(jī)或信息技術(shù)工具計算器用二分法求相應(yīng)方程的近似解,了解這種方法是求方程近似解的常用方法,從中體會函數(shù)與方程之間的聯(lián)系;它既是本冊書中的重點內(nèi)容,又是對函數(shù)知識的拓展,既體現(xiàn)了函數(shù)在解方程中的重要應(yīng)用,同時又為高中數(shù)學(xué)中函數(shù)與方程思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想、二分法的算法思想打下了基礎(chǔ),因此決定了它的重要地位.發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標(biāo) 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過具體實例理解二分法的概念及其使用條件.2.了解二分法是求方程近似解的常用方法,能借助計算器用二分法求方程的近似解.3.會用二分法求一個函數(shù)在給定區(qū)間內(nèi)的零點,從而求得方程的近似解. a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:二分法的概念;b.邏輯推理:運用二分法求近似解的原理;
本節(jié)課是正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)圖像的繼續(xù),本課是正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線的特點得出正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標(biāo)1.了解周期函數(shù)與最小正周期的意義;2.了解三角函數(shù)的周期性和奇偶性;3.會利用周期性定義和誘導(dǎo)公式求簡單三角函數(shù)的周期;4.借助圖象直觀理解正、余弦函數(shù)在[0,2π]上的性質(zhì)(單調(diào)性、最值、圖象與x軸的交點等);5.能利用性質(zhì)解決一些簡單問題. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解周期函數(shù)、周期、最小正周期等的含義; 2.邏輯推理: 求正弦、余弦形函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小、最值、值域及判斷奇偶性.4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,通過圖像探究正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì).重點:通過正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線探究正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì); 難點:應(yīng)用正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)來求含有cosx,sinx的函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、最值、值域及對稱性.
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩歌,作者運用比喻和擬人的修辭手法,以富有韻律感的語言,生動形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識的愿望,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過程中,可以將課文插圖與詩句相配合,感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣,既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識事物,理解重點詞句。 1.認(rèn)識“植、如”等12個生字,會寫“法、如”等10個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點:正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點:激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時
本單元的主題是留心觀察。本單元也是本套教材中第一次出現(xiàn)的習(xí)作單元,這種單元自成體系。教材力圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做生活的有心人,留心觀察周圍的人、事、景物,感受作者留心觀察的細(xì)致,體會細(xì)致觀察的好處?!洞畲镍B》是一篇內(nèi)容淺顯而富有童趣的文章,本文以一個孩子的口氣寫了他在大自然中認(rèn)識翠鳥的過程,記錄了“我”旅途中的觀察所得。既觀察了旅途中聽到的雨聲,也觀察了翠鳥的外貌和捕魚時的動作。題目一個“搭”字使鳥兒具有了靈性,體現(xiàn)了鳥和人在自然中的和諧。 1.認(rèn)識“父、鸚、鵡、悄”等4個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“啦”,會寫“搭、親”等13個生字,會寫“母親、外祖父”等11個詞語。2.整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。3.通過描寫翠鳥的語句,了解“我”對翠鳥的外貌、動作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會留心觀察的好處。4.在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 1.教學(xué)重點:整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。通過描寫翠鳥的語句,了解“我”對翠鳥的外貌、動作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會留心觀察的好處。2.教學(xué)難點:在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 2課時
《富饒的西沙群島》是部編版小學(xué)語文三年級上冊第六單元的一篇精讀課文。本課的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語言生動,富有兒童情趣。文章結(jié)構(gòu)分明,先總寫西沙群島風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,再分別介紹了海水、海底生物、海島上的鳥三方面的內(nèi)容,表達(dá)了作者對祖國海疆的熱愛和贊美之情。本單元的語文要素是“借助關(guān)鍵語句理解一段話的意思”,本課在開篇的第一自然段就有了概括整篇文章的中心句“那里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,是個可愛的地方”。課文的第五自然段也圍繞“西沙群島也是鳥的天下”這個關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行描述。課后習(xí)題的“選擇你喜歡的部分,向別人介紹西沙群島”“從下面的圖片選擇一幅圖,寫幾句話”等學(xué)習(xí)要求。目的在于讓學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵句理解課文和一段話的意思,提升學(xué)生理解感悟和運用語言的能力。 1.會認(rèn)“饒、優(yōu)”9個生字,會寫“優(yōu)、淺”等13個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“參”。能聯(lián)系上下文理解“風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富、五光十色”等詞語的意思。2.有感情地朗讀課文。了解課文是從海水、海底的生物、海島上的鳥三個方面描寫西沙群島的美麗富饒的。3.能選擇一幅圖,用幾句話描寫圖上的景觀。 1.教學(xué)重點:能通過理解詞句,了解西沙群島的美麗富饒。理解文中部分難句子。2.教學(xué)難點:掌握文中的寫作手法,嘗試運用到習(xí)作中。 2課時
《大自然的聲音》是部編版語文三年級上冊第七單元的第一篇課文。這篇課文以清新活潑的筆調(diào)介紹了大自然中風(fēng)的聲音、水的聲音和動物的聲音,課文用生動的語言,把人們習(xí)以為常的聲音寫得非常鮮活,妙趣橫生,體現(xiàn)了大自然的美麗。通過這篇課文的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然,體會作者對大自然的熱愛之情。本單元的人文主題是感受大自然的饋贈,語文要素之一是“感受課文生動的語言,積累喜歡的語句”。本文是一篇淺顯易懂、優(yōu)美生動的散文。這篇文章應(yīng)以讀為本,閱讀是學(xué)生個性化的行為,要珍視學(xué)生獨特的感受和理解。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中感悟,在讀中激情,在讀中體驗、品味。 1.會認(rèn)“妙、奏”等9個生字,會寫“演、琴”等13個生字,掌握課文相關(guān)詞語。2.正確、流利課文,感知課文內(nèi)容,背誦課文第2~3自然段。3.能找到第2~4自然段的關(guān)鍵句,了解課文寫了大自然的哪些聲音,感受大自然的美。4.能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗,體會課文中描寫聲音的詞語的生動,仿照課文,圍繞一種聽到過的聲音寫幾句話。 1.教學(xué)重點:能找到第2~4自然段的關(guān)鍵句,了解課文寫了大自然的哪些聲音,感受大自然的美。2.教學(xué)難點:能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗,體會課文中描寫聲音的詞語的生動,仿照課文,圍繞一種聽到過的聲音寫幾句話。 2課時
《一個粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇略讀課文,本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進(jìn)病號灶的鍋里,和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥;把小通訊員給她找的用來吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事,表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關(guān)愛戰(zhàn)士勝過關(guān)心自己,與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅持革命的高貴品質(zhì)。課文是一篇略讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)時可帶著問題默讀,邊讀邊思考,這樣可以更好地理解課文的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)本文時,要由淺入深地設(shè)置問題,讓學(xué)生帶著問題默讀課文;還要提示學(xué)生,默讀時,沒讀懂的地方標(biāo)記下來,可以聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步思考,也可以讀完之后和同學(xué)一起探討。 1.認(rèn)識“陳、曼”等7個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“還”。2.能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語言、動作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點:能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學(xué)難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)容,感受趙一曼的高貴品質(zhì)。 1課時
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.