二、教學(xué)目標(biāo) ★知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo): 1、能正確指認(rèn)綠色開花植物的六大器官; 2、能說出綠色開花植物的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn); 3、能用圖畫或文字描述并記錄所觀察的植物。 ★過程與方法: 學(xué)生在自主探究解決問題的過程中獲取認(rèn)識(shí)新知的方法。 ★情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀: 在進(jìn)行探究活動(dòng)的過程中激發(fā)學(xué)生研究植物的興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)和創(chuàng)新精神。 三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識(shí)綠色開花植物的六大器官。 難點(diǎn):能用圖畫或文字描述并記錄所觀察的植物。
一、說教學(xué)內(nèi)容本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是人教版小學(xué)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)課本第50-51頁的例1和做一做,以及第55頁的練習(xí)九第1-3題。這一內(nèi)容,既是前面在三年級(jí)“分?jǐn)?shù)的初步認(rèn)識(shí)”和“小數(shù)的初步認(rèn)識(shí)”的基礎(chǔ)上的延伸,也是系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)的開始。要求學(xué)生明確小數(shù)的產(chǎn)生和意義,小數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)的聯(lián)系,掌握小數(shù)的計(jì)數(shù)單位及相鄰兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)單位之間的進(jìn)率,從而對(duì)小數(shù)的概念有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。教材中簡(jiǎn)要呈現(xiàn)了“小數(shù)產(chǎn)生的”過程,通過實(shí)際測(cè)量黑板、數(shù)學(xué)課本,使學(xué)生體會(huì)小數(shù)的產(chǎn)生的原因。例1,教材分三個(gè)層次編排:先通過分米數(shù)改寫成米數(shù),說明十分之幾的數(shù)用一位小數(shù)來表示;再通過厘米數(shù)改寫成米數(shù),說明百分之幾的數(shù)用兩位小數(shù)來表示;然后通過毫米數(shù)改寫成米數(shù),說明千分之幾的數(shù)用三位小數(shù)來表示。
(三)探究新知,建立模型這一環(huán)節(jié)是課堂教學(xué)的主體部分,是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力的主要途徑。先是讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,討論交流,在具體的生活情境中讓整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程充滿生活氣息,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)借助生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)思考探索問題,培養(yǎng)他們運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決日常生活中的實(shí)際問題的能力,獲得分析問題和解決問題的一些基本方法,培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。(四)歸納總結(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律通過總結(jié),使學(xué)生盲目無序的思考變得有序,使生活化的思維方式得以數(shù)學(xué)化,使寬泛膚淺的認(rèn)識(shí)得以提煉和升華。(五)鞏固練習(xí),拓展延伸通過學(xué)習(xí),了解學(xué)生本節(jié)課的掌握情況。體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學(xué)的真正價(jià)值,數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,又應(yīng)用于生活。(六)課堂小結(jié),課后延伸使學(xué)生在重溫學(xué)習(xí)的過程中獲得積極的情感體驗(yàn),使知識(shí)的脈絡(luò)更清晰。
(一)教材分析本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過除法和分?jǐn)?shù)的意義以及分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。由于學(xué)生在理解比的意義上比較困難,教材并沒有采取直接給出“比”的概念的做法,而是密切聯(lián)系學(xué)生已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提供了多種情境,引發(fā)學(xué)生的討論和思考,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)引入比的必要性,感受比在生活中的廣泛存在,也為“比的應(yīng)用”“比例”等后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)在認(rèn)真分析教材的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合學(xué)生實(shí)際,我從知識(shí)、能力、情感等方面擬定了本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷從具體情境中抽象出比的過程,理解比的意義,能正確讀寫比,會(huì)求比值。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、獨(dú)立思考,能利用比的知識(shí)解決一些生活中的數(shù)學(xué)問題。情感目標(biāo):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生廣泛聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,充分感受數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的美與樂趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望。
一、創(chuàng)造性地使用教材。上課前,我就布置了學(xué)生收集相關(guān)的“數(shù)”的產(chǎn)生的資料,初步感知“數(shù)”的產(chǎn)生歷史及變化過程;上課后,我將數(shù)位的產(chǎn)生融入“數(shù)的產(chǎn)生”這樣大的背景中,使學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)王國的博大與神奇。二、把學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)權(quán)利教給學(xué)生,放手讓學(xué)生去探索、去發(fā)現(xiàn),給予學(xué)生思維的空間。如:我在教學(xué)“探索十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法”一節(jié)時(shí),給學(xué)生提供一張不完整的數(shù)位順序表,讓學(xué)生填寫完整并說出依據(jù)。學(xué)生通過自己動(dòng)腦思考、動(dòng)手填寫,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)“相鄰兩計(jì)數(shù)單位間的進(jìn)率都是十”,既而明白:相鄰兩單位進(jìn)率是十的計(jì)數(shù)法就是十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法,課堂效果十分明顯。三、困惑與反思:本節(jié)課對(duì)十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法教學(xué)法的設(shè)計(jì)雖然取得了較明顯的效果,但對(duì)于“數(shù)位”、“位數(shù)”、“計(jì)數(shù)單位”這些概念該不該講?怎樣講才能讓學(xué)生理解得更透徹,我感到困惑。
六、教學(xué)反思 從這節(jié)課的實(shí)施情況看,課堂實(shí)施與原先的公開課教案是比較一致的,效果也是比較好的,主要體現(xiàn)于以下兩點(diǎn): 1、效果得益于“跳出”--跳出教材框框 剛開始備課和試教時(shí),我打算充沛利用教材,根據(jù)教材上的內(nèi)容出示幻燈片讓同學(xué)說一說,但一節(jié)課下來顯得很單調(diào)、信息量很少,體現(xiàn)不出生活中數(shù)的味道。于是我開放教材,跳出教材的框框,課前安排一個(gè)“找生活中的數(shù)”實(shí)踐活動(dòng)把同學(xué)放到社會(huì)生活之林中去,讓他們先找些“野食”吃。這樣,課前在準(zhǔn)備過程當(dāng)中積累的素材多了,同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)效益大大提高了。同學(xué)在豐富多彩的實(shí)際生活中自由自在地采擷自身感興趣的“果子”,他們采來的“果子”是絢麗多姿的,然后回到課堂交流,共享到了“果子”的豐富,起到“以一當(dāng)數(shù)十”的作用。 這個(gè)“跳出”戰(zhàn)略,體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)“系統(tǒng)論”的理論。系統(tǒng)論認(rèn)為:系統(tǒng)只有開放,不時(shí)吸收外界的信息,才干使自身“有序”。
首先我們進(jìn)入到真正的鳥的天堂,也就是你們的天堂去看一下: 1.出示課件(12-13自然段的內(nèi)容) 2.自由讀這一部分,這一部分寫出了“鳥的天堂”什么特點(diǎn)?(活潑可愛、鳥多)你是從哪些地方感悟到的?(自由發(fā)言) 3.當(dāng)學(xué)生讀到“應(yīng)接不暇”一詞時(shí),問:這個(gè)詞是什么意思呢?出示課件“群鳥紛飛”圖幫助理解?! ?.這一段主要應(yīng)讀出它的什么特點(diǎn)來呢?(熱鬧)對(duì),這就是它的動(dòng)態(tài)美,這一段主要寫出了鳥的天堂的動(dòng)態(tài),讓我們一起來讀出它的動(dòng)態(tài)美。(引導(dǎo)讀“有的…有的…有的…”和“一只畫眉鳥…那歌聲真好聽…”讀出鳥的可愛;引導(dǎo)讀“到處都是鳥聲,到處都是鳥影”和“眼睛應(yīng)接不暇…”讀出鳥的多。) 5. 學(xué)生讀完后問:這一只小鳥在興奮地叫著,它可能在說什么呢?(可能在說,我在這里真快活。)假如你就是這只小鳥,你為什么會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)地方呢?讓我們將自己的視角往小鳥生活的環(huán)境──大榕樹身上聚集。
深入讀議,體會(huì)“我”受鼓舞爬上峰頂 1、在爬山之前,望著又高又陡的天都峰,“我”心里是怎么想的?默讀課文,圈點(diǎn)勾畫,想想從哪些詞語、句子中看出“我”有害怕畏懼的心理?! ≈该涣鳎鍪静⒅笇?dǎo)讀好問句“我爬得上去嗎?”、感嘆句“真叫人發(fā)顫!”以及語氣詞“啊”“哩”等,讀中體會(huì)“我”缺乏自信、畏懼退縮的心理。 2、結(jié)果“我”爬上峰頂了嗎?自由讀課文的第8至10自然段,出示“我”說的話,指名朗讀。 3、“我”看到了什么從而下定決心爬上峰頂呢?自由讀課文第3到7自然段,想想我的心理發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?! . 出示第4段重點(diǎn)句,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入討論交流,從中感受到“我”受老爺爺爬山鼓勵(lì)而下定決心爬上峰頂?shù)膬?nèi)心活動(dòng)?! . 體會(huì)“我”的心理,指導(dǎo)朗讀3、4自然段?! ?、“我”是怎么爬的?自由讀6、7自然段,畫出描寫爬山動(dòng)作的詞語?! . 學(xué)生讀書圈劃?! .學(xué)生交流。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文,體會(huì)“奮力”是拼盡全身力氣的意思?! 摹芭手F鏈”、“手腳并用向上爬”可以看出爬山的艱難?! .引讀第7段,從“終于”二字上體會(huì)爬得辛苦、上山后的喜悅?! . 體會(huì)爬山的艱難、上山后的喜悅,指導(dǎo)朗讀6、7兩段。
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩歌,作者運(yùn)用比喻和擬人的修辭手法,以富有韻律感的語言,生動(dòng)形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識(shí)的愿望,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過程中,可以將課文插圖與詩句相配合,感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣,既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)事物,理解重點(diǎn)詞句。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“植、如”等12個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“法、如”等10個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時(shí)
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.知識(shí)與技能:加深對(duì)燃燒條件的認(rèn)識(shí),進(jìn)一步了解滅火的原理。2.過程與方法:體驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的過程,學(xué)習(xí)利用實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的方法研究化學(xué)。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:利用化學(xué)知識(shí)解釋實(shí)際生活中的具體問題,使學(xué)生充分體會(huì)到化學(xué)來源于生活,服務(wù)于社會(huì)。【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】通過物質(zhì)燃燒條件的探究,學(xué)習(xí)利用控制變量的思想設(shè)計(jì)探究實(shí)驗(yàn),說明探究實(shí)驗(yàn)的一般過程和方法?!緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】利用控制變量的思想設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行物質(zhì)燃燒條件的探究。【課前準(zhǔn)備】《精英新課堂》:預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)生用書的“早預(yù)習(xí)先起步”?!睹麕煖y(cè)控》:預(yù)習(xí)贈(zèng)送的《提分寶典》。情景導(dǎo)入 生成問題1.復(fù)習(xí):什么叫燃燒?燃燒條件有哪些?今天自己設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)來進(jìn)行探究。2.明確實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo),導(dǎo)入新課。合作探究 生成能力學(xué)生閱讀課本P150的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并掌握以下內(nèi)容。實(shí)驗(yàn)用品:鑷子、燒杯、坩堝鉗、三腳架、薄銅片、酒精、棉花、乒乓球、濾紙、蠟燭。你還需要的實(shí)驗(yàn)用品:酒精燈、水。1.實(shí)驗(yàn):用棉花分別蘸酒精和水,放到酒精燈火焰上加熱片刻。上述實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們能觀察到什么現(xiàn)象?說明燃燒需要什么條件?如果在酒精燈上加熱時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),會(huì)發(fā)生什么現(xiàn)象?答:蘸酒精的棉花燃燒,蘸水的棉花沒有燃燒,說明燃燒需要有可燃物。如果加熱時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),水蒸發(fā)后,蘸水的棉花也會(huì)燃燒。2.如圖所示,進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn):我們能觀察到什么現(xiàn)象?說明燃燒需要什么條件?答:在酒精燈火焰上加熱乒乓球碎片和濾紙碎片,都能燃燒,說明二者都是可燃物。放在銅片兩側(cè)給它們加熱后可看到乒乓球碎片先燃燒,說明燃燒需要溫度達(dá)到可燃物的著火點(diǎn)。3.你能利用蠟燭和燒杯(或選擇其他用品)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)證明燃燒需要氧氣(或空氣)嗎?答:點(diǎn)燃兩支相同的蠟燭,然后在一支蠟燭上扣住一只杯子,看到被杯子扣住的蠟燭一會(huì)兒就熄滅,說明燃燒的條件之一是需要氧氣。
教學(xué)過程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲,同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說:同學(xué)們,誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對(duì)是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家,應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動(dòng)中國呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛的方面師說:不錯(cuò),是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題,來寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問:為什么?生答:老師,這個(gè)話題太有話說了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點(diǎn)形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂。師說:那么同學(xué)們誰能告訴我,為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種問題?一生小聲說:還不是我們笨,不會(huì)寫。師說:不是笨,也不是不會(huì)寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會(huì)寫,一到議論文就不會(huì)了,那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
一、語文學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)能力的培養(yǎng)1.營造氛圍,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)的意識(shí)。學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)能力是教師長(zhǎng)期培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果,而保護(hù)學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)的熱情,更是持續(xù)自我評(píng)價(jià)的保證。在我們的實(shí)際教育教學(xué)中,教師一直處于評(píng)價(jià)的絕對(duì)主體,很少去關(guān)注學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)和能力的培養(yǎng),學(xué)生常常不理解:為什么要認(rèn)真聽講?為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極?為什么老師、父母對(duì)考試分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有那么高的要求?當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題,我想其中除了家長(zhǎng)、教師的評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)藝術(shù)等原因之外,學(xué)生的自我評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認(rèn)為,學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。(1)熱情鼓勵(lì),提供成功的心理體驗(yàn)。在教學(xué)過程中,教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、肯定學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)的點(diǎn)滴進(jìn)步,對(duì)于他們每一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵(lì)。讓學(xué)生覺得我這么做,這么想是對(duì)的。讓學(xué)生在教師的鼓勵(lì)中體會(huì)到強(qiáng)烈的愛,感受到自己的進(jìn)步,增強(qiáng)自己的信心?!靶娜粼?,夢(mèng)就在!”教師的熱情鼓勵(lì)是一種強(qiáng)大的催化劑,促使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中樂于自我評(píng)價(jià)。
由此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的深思,學(xué)生通過合作探究,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到不注重思想道德修養(yǎng),即使掌握了豐富的科學(xué)知識(shí),也難以避免人格上的缺失,甚至危害社會(huì)。進(jìn)而總結(jié)出關(guān)系二:加強(qiáng)思想道德修養(yǎng),能夠促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)??茖W(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的意義播放感動(dòng)中國人物徐本禹先進(jìn)事跡短片。學(xué)生觀看完視頻后,思考:從徐本禹的事跡中,我們可以了解到我們加強(qiáng)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的根本意義是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合自身體會(huì),發(fā)表各自見解,在此基礎(chǔ)上幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)出,要使自己的思想道德境界不斷升華,為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)不斷提高,成為一個(gè)真正有知識(shí)文化涵養(yǎng)的人,成為一個(gè)脫離低級(jí)趣味的人、有益于人民的人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三:追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材110探究活動(dòng)(思想道德的差異、反應(yīng)人們世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀的差異)思考:用公民的基本道德規(guī)范來衡量這些觀點(diǎn),你贊成哪些觀點(diǎn)?反對(duì)哪些觀點(diǎn)?小組進(jìn)行合作探究,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)公民基本道德規(guī)范對(duì)這些價(jià)值觀進(jìn)行評(píng)析。
一、教材分析《思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修 養(yǎng)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第二框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)評(píng)析文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系,說明青少年應(yīng)該不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)識(shí)記:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的含義。理解:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。分析:當(dāng)代中國青年如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。2、能力目標(biāo)通過對(duì)“兩個(gè)修養(yǎng)”的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生比較分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),增強(qiáng)當(dāng)代中學(xué)生自覺提高自身全面素質(zhì)的能力,不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):歸納如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。四、學(xué)情分析通過上一框題的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生從宏觀上把握了國家加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,,本課將從微觀上即從個(gè)人的角度重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)不斷提高思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的原因及具體要求。本課內(nèi)容離學(xué)生的距離較近,是學(xué) 生比較感興趣的。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.