Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國的影響。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
(2)由題意可得-10x2+180x+400=1120,整理得x2-18x+72=0,解得x1=6,x2=12(舍去).所以,該產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量檔次為第6檔.方法總結(jié):解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是要吃透題意,確定變量,建立函數(shù)模型.變式訓(xùn)練:見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升”第8題三、板書設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)1.二次函數(shù)的概念2.從實(shí)際問題中抽象出二次函數(shù)解析式二次函數(shù)是一種常見的函數(shù),應(yīng)用非常廣泛,它是客觀地反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系和變化規(guī)律的一種非常重要的數(shù)學(xué)模型.許多實(shí)際問題往往可以歸結(jié)為二次函數(shù)加以研究.本節(jié)課是學(xué)習(xí)二次函數(shù)的第一節(jié)課,通過實(shí)例引入二次函數(shù)的概念,并學(xué)習(xí)求一些簡單的實(shí)際問題中二次函數(shù)的解析式.在教學(xué)中要重視二次函數(shù)概念的形成和建構(gòu),在概念的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)從問題出發(fā)到列二次函數(shù)解析式的過程,體驗(yàn)用函數(shù)思想去描述、研究變量之間變化規(guī)律的意義.
4.x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取,請(qǐng)求出它的范圍,[x的值不能任意取,其范圍是0≤x≤2]5.若設(shè)該商品每天的利潤為y元,求y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式。[y=(10-8-x) (100+100x)(0≤x≤2)]將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=x(20-2x)(0 <x <10=化為:y=-2x2+20x (0<x<10)…(1)將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=(10-8-x)(100+100x)(0≤x≤2)化為:y=-100x2+100x+20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、觀察;概括1.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2),提出問題讓學(xué)生思考回答;(1)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)的自變量各有幾個(gè)? (各有1個(gè))(2)多項(xiàng)式-2x2+20和-100x2+100x+200分別是幾次多項(xiàng)式?(分別是二次多項(xiàng)式)(3)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特點(diǎn)? (都是用自變量的二次多項(xiàng)式來表示的)(4)本章導(dǎo)圖中的問題以及P1頁的問題2有什么共同特點(diǎn)?讓學(xué)生討論、歸結(jié)為:自變量x為何值時(shí),函數(shù)y取得最大值。2.二次函數(shù)定義:形如y=ax2+bx+c (a、b、、c是常數(shù),a≠0)的函數(shù)叫做x的二次函數(shù), a叫做二次函數(shù)的系數(shù),b叫做一次項(xiàng)的系數(shù),c叫作常數(shù)項(xiàng).
(四)反思總結(jié),當(dāng)堂檢測。本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)人們生活、生產(chǎn)的影響作用,主要知識(shí)框架如下:(1)、價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)影響人們的消費(fèi)需求,商品價(jià)格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對(duì)生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對(duì)高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關(guān)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)消費(fèi)需求的影響不同,某種商品價(jià)格上漲,就會(huì)減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補(bǔ)品需求量則減少。(2)、價(jià)格變化也會(huì)影響生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn),刺激生產(chǎn)者改進(jìn)技術(shù),提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,促使生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)適銷對(duì)路的高 質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品。(五)發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)。預(yù)習(xí)第三課第一框《消費(fèi)及其類型》,完成預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案練習(xí)題九、板書設(shè)計(jì)《價(jià)格變動(dòng)的影響》1、對(duì)人們生活的影響(1)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)與消費(fèi)需求量之間的關(guān)系(2)不同商品的需求量對(duì)價(jià)格變動(dòng)的反應(yīng)程度不同
民族精神是一個(gè)民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐。一個(gè)民族,沒有振奮的精神和高尚的品格,不可能自立于世界民族之林?!拌F人”精神是“愛國、創(chuàng)業(yè)、求實(shí)、奉獻(xiàn)”的大慶精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括:“為祖國分憂、為民族爭氣”的愛國主義精神;為“早日把中國石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”,“寧肯少活二十年,拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神;干事業(yè)“有條件要上,沒有條件創(chuàng)造條件也要上”的艱苦奮斗精神;“要為油田負(fù)責(zé)一輩子”,“干工作要經(jīng)得起子孫萬代檢查”,對(duì)工作精益求精,為革命“練一身硬功夫、真本事”的科學(xué)求實(shí)精神;不計(jì)名利,不計(jì)報(bào)酬,埋頭苦干的“老黃牛”精神;等等。40多年來,“鐵人”精神早已家喻戶曉,深入人心,成為大慶人的共同理想、信念和行為準(zhǔn)則?!拌F人”精神是對(duì)王進(jìn)喜崇高思想、優(yōu)秀品德的高度概括,體現(xiàn)了我國工人階級(jí)精神風(fēng)貌和中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的完美結(jié)合?!拌F人”精神是戰(zhàn)勝困難、勇往直前、不斷取得新勝利的巨大精神力量。“鐵人”精神是我們強(qiáng)大的精神支柱。
《總也倒不了的老屋》是三年級(jí)上冊第四單元的第一篇課文。課文主要描寫了老屋幫助了很多人,為他們遮風(fēng)擋雨的故事,贊揚(yáng)了老屋的愛心和他的善良品質(zhì)。本課的重點(diǎn)是通過感情朗讀,理解課文內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文,體會(huì)老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品質(zhì)。本課的難點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測故事,續(xù)編故事。課文用反復(fù)的手法推進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展,各部分情節(jié)具有相似性,教學(xué)過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注相關(guān)內(nèi)容,這也可以為學(xué)生預(yù)測故事的發(fā)展提供方法上的引領(lǐng),尤其是對(duì)老屋和小動(dòng)物的語言、動(dòng)作和心理等細(xì)節(jié)描寫的相似為學(xué)生提供預(yù)測的依據(jù)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“暴、湊”等6個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“準(zhǔn)、備”13個(gè)生字,理解“準(zhǔn)備、偶爾”等詞語。2.能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。3.能根據(jù)題目、插圖和故事內(nèi)容中的線索,結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)進(jìn)行故事情節(jié)的預(yù)測,培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。4.初步體會(huì)預(yù)測的好處和樂趣,學(xué)習(xí)老屋善良的品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)詞句理解課文內(nèi)容的能力,能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步掌握通過故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展方向,預(yù)測故事結(jié)局的方法。 2課時(shí)
《海濱小城》《海濱小城》是一篇寫景的美文。作者按由遠(yuǎn)及近的順序,分別描繪了海天遠(yuǎn)景圖、海上日出圖、漁船歸來沙灘圖、小城庭院圖、小城公園圖、小城街道圖。作者正是用這一幅幅的畫面,抓住其中景物的特點(diǎn),展現(xiàn)了海濱小城的美麗景色。本課在語言表達(dá)上也很有特點(diǎn)。作者運(yùn)用“棕色、白色、灰色金黃色”等一系列表示顏色的詞語,寫出了海濱之美;以總起句的方式概括了小城庭院、公園、街道的特點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)中,要通過多種形式的朗讀,將學(xué)生帶入文字勾勒的畫面,從而了解課文寫了海濱小城的哪些景象,以及這些景色的特點(diǎn),體會(huì)總起句的作用,進(jìn)而積累語言,仿照課文練習(xí)表達(dá)。選編這篇課文的主要意圖是加強(qiáng)學(xué)生自主閱讀實(shí)踐活動(dòng),加強(qiáng)對(duì)寫景狀物這一類文章特點(diǎn)的感悟,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)抓住事物特點(diǎn)、按空間變換順序記敘的表達(dá)方法。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)本課“濱、鷗”等11個(gè)生字,正確認(rèn)讀多音字“臂”,會(huì)寫“灰、漁”等13個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“海濱、街道”等16個(gè)詞語。2.結(jié)合插圖學(xué)習(xí)課文,理解課文內(nèi)容。了解課文描寫的主要景物及其樣子。3.能找出第4~6自然段的關(guān)鍵語句,借助關(guān)鍵語句理解段落的意思。4.體會(huì)作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的感情,增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解課文內(nèi)容,了解海濱小城的美麗的場景及其特點(diǎn),從中體會(huì)作者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能通過學(xué)習(xí)課文,體會(huì)作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的感情,增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 2課時(shí)
《金色的草地》是第五單元的第二篇課文,是一篇精讀寫作課文,本單元的語文元素是 “留心觀察周圍的事物”。本組單元只有兩課,第二課明確了本課主要的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,學(xué)會(huì)觀察并運(yùn)用作者的觀察方法寫出自己的觀察。課文先講兄弟兩個(gè)在住處窗前一大片草地上自由自在、無拘無束、盡情玩耍的情景,使我們真切地感受到了大自然帶給他們的快樂。課文接著寫了“我”無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)草地的顏色在不同的時(shí)間是不一樣的;再仔細(xì)觀察,又發(fā)現(xiàn)了草地顏色變化的原因。最后作者總結(jié)全文,可愛的草地和有趣的蒲公英給他們生活帶來了快樂,還給他們帶來了探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅。 1.正確、流利地朗讀課文,會(huì)認(rèn)“蒲、英”6個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“盛、耍等13個(gè)生字。會(huì)寫“窗前、蒲公英”等13個(gè)詞語。2.理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。3.品讀感悟,體會(huì)“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文中“我”對(duì)蒲公英的感情變化。4.能自己觀察某一種動(dòng)物、植物或一處場景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。品讀感悟,體會(huì)“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文中“我”對(duì)蒲公英的感情變化。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能自己觀察某一種動(dòng)物、植物或一處場景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 2課時(shí)
《望天門山》是唐代詩人李白途徑天門山時(shí)看到天門山的壯闊美景而詩興大發(fā),即興所作。頭兩句描寫山川氣勢。后兩句寫行船的感受。坐在小船上迎著陽光順流而下,感覺兩岸青山相對(duì)而來。詩歌通過對(duì)天門山景象和內(nèi)心體驗(yàn)的描述,贊美了大自然的神奇壯麗,表達(dá)了樂觀豪邁的情感。《飲湖上初晴后雨》這首詩作者以生動(dòng)傳神的筆墨描繪了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”,是詩人對(duì)西湖美景的贊譽(yù)。詩的后兩句“欲把西湖比西子,淡妝濃抹總相宜”,詩人用奇妙而又貼切的比喻,寫出了西湖的神韻?!锻赐ァ愤x擇了月夜遙望的角度,把千里洞庭盡收眼底,抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色,通過豐富的想象和形象的比喻,獨(dú)出心裁的把洞庭美景再現(xiàn)于紙上,表現(xiàn)出驚人的藝術(shù)功力,給人以莫大的藝術(shù)享受。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“亦、宜”等5個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“抹、磨”,會(huì)寫“斷、楚”等13個(gè)生字。2.有感情地朗讀并背誦課文。默寫《望天門山》。3.通過想象詩中描繪的景色,結(jié)合注釋,聯(lián)系上下文理解詩意與意境,體會(huì)詩人熱愛祖國山河的感情。4.通過朗讀感悟,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)祖國山河的熱愛之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能結(jié)合注釋,用自己的話說出詩句的意思,想象詩中描繪的景色。體會(huì)作者熱愛大自然,熱愛祖國山水的感情,感受詩歌美的意境。培養(yǎng)熱愛大自然、熱愛祖國的情感。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):體會(huì)詩文的內(nèi)容,體會(huì)詩人的思想感情。 3課時(shí)
《富饒的西沙群島》是部編版小學(xué)語文三年級(jí)上冊第六單元的一篇精讀課文。本課的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語言生動(dòng),富有兒童情趣。文章結(jié)構(gòu)分明,先總寫西沙群島風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,再分別介紹了海水、海底生物、海島上的鳥三方面的內(nèi)容,表達(dá)了作者對(duì)祖國海疆的熱愛和贊美之情。本單元的語文要素是“借助關(guān)鍵語句理解一段話的意思”,本課在開篇的第一自然段就有了概括整篇文章的中心句“那里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,是個(gè)可愛的地方”。課文的第五自然段也圍繞“西沙群島也是鳥的天下”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行描述。課后習(xí)題的“選擇你喜歡的部分,向別人介紹西沙群島”“從下面的圖片選擇一幅圖,寫幾句話”等學(xué)習(xí)要求。目的在于讓學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵句理解課文和一段話的意思,提升學(xué)生理解感悟和運(yùn)用語言的能力。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“饒、優(yōu)”9個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“優(yōu)、淺”等13個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“參”。能聯(lián)系上下文理解“風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富、五光十色”等詞語的意思。2.有感情地朗讀課文。了解課文是從海水、海底的生物、海島上的鳥三個(gè)方面描寫西沙群島的美麗富饒的。3.能選擇一幅圖,用幾句話描寫圖上的景觀。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能通過理解詞句,了解西沙群島的美麗富饒。理解文中部分難句子。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):掌握文中的寫作手法,嘗試運(yùn)用到習(xí)作中。 2課時(shí)