指名學(xué)生交流:你選擇了是哪個自然段。出示段落(1)不論是在院里,還是在院外,它總是挺著脖兒,表示出世界上并沒有可怕的東西。一只鳥兒飛過,或是什么東西響了一聲,它立刻警戒起來:歪著頭聽;挺著身兒預(yù)備作戰(zhàn);看看前,看看后,咕咕地警告雞雛要馬上集合到它身邊來!你感受到這是一只怎樣的母雞?(勇敢、負責(zé))從文中哪些詞語中體會出來。還有同學(xué)想說嗎?師:從“挺著脖兒、立刻警戒、挺著身兒、咕咕地警告”這些詞語我們體會到了勇敢、負責(zé)、辛苦的雞媽媽?,F(xiàn)在讓我們展開想象的翅膀。想象一下還有哪些情況它立刻警戒起來。(教師口述情境,學(xué)生試著說這些詞語。)小結(jié):這只母雞,不論在院里,還是在院外,它總是挺著脖兒。多么負責(zé)、勇敢呀!一齊讀。
【教學(xué)設(shè)想】1.抓住“小小的天窗是唯一的慰藉?!崩斫庹n文內(nèi)容,了解天窗給鄉(xiāng)下小朋友們帶來的無盡遐想和無窮快樂。2.作者對天窗的特殊感情,激發(fā)學(xué)生通過“窗戶”看世界的情趣?!窘虒W(xué)過程】第一課時(一)激發(fā)興趣,揭示課題1.每棟房子都離不開——窗,可是在近百年前的中國南方農(nóng)村,窗是怎樣的呢?出示課文1—3自然段。(1)讀讀這三段話,用自己的話說說什么是天窗?人們在屋頂上開天窗的目的是什么?(2)這樣一扇簡陋的,只能透進些許光亮的天窗卻是著名作家茅盾(板書:茅盾)兒時最美好的回憶,于是,他寫下了我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的散文——天窗。(3)板書課題:天窗(4)齊讀課題2.簡介茅盾3.天窗為何讓茅盾魂牽夢縈?它的魅力在哪里?讓我們帶著問題走進課文。(二)初讀課文,檢查預(yù)習(xí)1.自由讀課文,注意生字詞的讀音,把課文讀正確,讀流利。2.指名分自然段讀課文,讀懂每個自然段的意思。3.出示生字、新詞,指名認讀。
教學(xué)目標1.反復(fù)朗讀優(yōu)秀詩文,注意在誦讀過程中體驗情感,展開想象,領(lǐng)悟詩文大意。2.初步了解現(xiàn)代詩的一些特點,體會詩歌的情感。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入新課同學(xué)們都讀過哪些詩歌呢?你認為讀詩歌有什么好處呢?(學(xué)生踴躍發(fā)言)教師小結(jié):(詩歌能凈化人的心靈,升華人的情感。)著名作家冰心的一句話“讀書好,多讀書,讀好書?!本褪菍γ喿x最好的詮釋。
【教學(xué)理念】 1.整體感知課文內(nèi)容,理清文章思路。2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生篩選信息能力,了解納米的有關(guān)知識和應(yīng)用前景。3.激發(fā)科學(xué)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勇于大膽想象的科學(xué)精神?!窘虒W(xué)流程】一、談話引入,激發(fā)興趣。1.今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)一篇新課文《納米技術(shù)就在我們身邊》(板書課題)。2.以前聽說過“納米技術(shù)”嗎?你了解納米技術(shù)嗎?是怎么了解到的?預(yù)設(shè):我通過預(yù)習(xí)課文了解到“納米技術(shù)”就是研究小小物質(zhì)新奇特性的一門學(xué)問。預(yù)設(shè):我是通過查找資料了解什么是納米,什么是納米技術(shù)的。二、通讀課文,了解大意。1.檢查課文朗讀。出示課文中的科技術(shù)語和句子。先組內(nèi)相互聽讀糾正,然后全班交流。詞語:除臭技術(shù)納米緩釋技術(shù)長度單位納米涂層碳納米管納米吸波材料探測雷達波。句子:納米技術(shù)就是研究并利用這些特性造福于人類的一門新學(xué)問。2.自由交流:讀了課文,你知道了什么?3.自學(xué)了課文后你有什么問題想問?
一、朗讀詩歌,各種形式朗讀1.學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方式讀詩,可以小組合作讀,自讀,賽讀,要求讀準字音,讀通順。2.小組賽讀,男女同學(xué)賽讀。3.小組交流:通過朗讀這首詩,再看看前面的四首詩,你有什么新的發(fā)現(xiàn)?二、品讀詩歌,感悟意境1.生自由地讀詩歌,并邊讀邊想象:你眼前仿佛出現(xiàn)了一幅什么畫面?你仿佛看到了什么?想到了什么?體會到作者什么情感?2.小組內(nèi)討論交流。3.班上交流,師相機引導(dǎo):《白樺》以白樺為中心意象,從不同角度描寫它的美。滿身的雪花、雪繡的花邊、潔白的流蘇,在朝霞里晶瑩閃亮,披銀霜,綻花穗,亭亭玉立,豐姿綽約,表現(xiàn)也一種高潔之美。詩中的白樺樹,既具色彩的變化,又富動態(tài)的美感。白樺那么高潔、挺拔,它是高尚人格的象征。這首詩流露出了詩人對家鄉(xiāng)和大自然的熱愛之情。
教學(xué)重難點:1.使學(xué)生了解琥珀形成的過程和形成過程必須具備的條件。2.并從這塊琥珀推想出這個故事的過程中發(fā)展學(xué)生的想象和推理的能力。教學(xué)時間:兩課時教學(xué)過程:第一課時一、談話引入,揭示課題。1.你們見過琥珀嗎?如果見過,誰能給大家介紹一下?2.我們先來欣賞幾件美麗珍貴的琥珀藝術(shù)品。出示圖片。3.最后一幅圖為書上的琥珀圖片:這是一塊怎樣的琥珀呢?誰想說一說?作者也向我們介紹了這塊琥珀的樣子。讓我們一起來看看他是怎樣描述的。讓我們來看課文吧。二、初讀課文,整體感知。學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方式讀課文,提出要求:1.讀準字音,讀不準的借助工具書或詢問老師和同學(xué)。2.邊讀邊畫出帶生字的詞,結(jié)合語言環(huán)境加以理解。3.把課文讀得準確、流利。
教學(xué)目標1.認識“浙簇”7個生字,會寫“浙羅”15個生字。正確讀寫“一簇杜鵑突兀森郁臀部漆黑蜿蜒”等詞語。2.有感情地朗讀課文,能復(fù)述“雙龍洞”的景象,感受大自然的壯觀。3.理解課文記敘的游覽順序,學(xué)習(xí)有條理敘述的表達方式;體會作者用詞造句的準確和樸實。4.感受金華雙龍洞自然景觀的美,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛大自然的情趣。重點難點1.學(xué)習(xí)按游覽順序記敘的方式和感受孔隙窄小的特點。2.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用常見的事物,結(jié)合自己游覽的感覺,把景物特點寫具體,使人身臨其境的表達方式。教學(xué)準備教師搜集有關(guān)表現(xiàn)祖國大好山河的風(fēng)景圖、金華雙龍洞的文字、圖像等資料,做成ppt課件。要求學(xué)生提前預(yù)習(xí),讀課文、認生字、標自然段,制作作者游覽過程示意圖,現(xiàn)場用展示臺予以展示呈現(xiàn)。
(二)提問:夜校的學(xué)習(xí)條件怎樣?雨來在夜校里受到什么教育?默讀第二段。指導(dǎo)朗讀:“我們是中國人,我們愛自己的祖國。”“我們——是——中國人,我們——愛——自己的——祖國?!庇懻摱我夂托祟}。(段意:雨來上夜校,受到愛國主義教育。)(小標題:“雨來上夜校?!保ㄈW(xué)習(xí)第三段。默讀課文,提問:這段主要說了幾層意思?學(xué)生默讀課文,小組交流,展示如下:(兩層意思:第一層從“有一天”至“只從街上傳來一兩聲狗叫”,主要寫鬼子開始掃蕩了;第二層從“第二天”至這段結(jié)束,主要寫雨來為掩護交通員李大叔,被鬼子捆綁起來了。)指導(dǎo)朗讀第二層。重點朗讀:“他抬頭一看,是李大叔。”“咦!這是什么時候挖的洞呢?”“把缸搬回原地方。你就快到別的院里去,對誰也不許說?!庇懻摱我夂托祟}。段意:(雨來為掩護交通員李大叔,被鬼子捆綁起來了。)(小標題:“雨來掩護李大叔”。)
二、想象品讀,體會驚恐萬狀的場面。1.【課件出示14】教師播放《泰坦尼克號》影片片斷錄音,學(xué)生傾聽。2.聽了剛才的場景,你感受如何?(好害怕,很恐懼等。)你們聽到了什么?又仿佛看到了什么?(生自由回答)面對此情此景,你會首先想到什么呢?要實話實說。(活命、逃命、哭、什么也沒想等。)3.師:那么“諾曼底號”上的人們又是怎么表現(xiàn)的呢?請同學(xué)們拿起筆,找出相關(guān)的段落。【課件出示15】震蕩可怕極了。一剎那間,男人、女人、小孩,所有的人都奔到甲板上,人們半裸著身子,奔跑著,尖叫著,哭泣著,驚恐萬狀,一片混亂。海水嘩嘩往里灌,洶涌湍急,勢不可當(dāng)。輪機火爐被海浪嗆得嘶嘶地直喘粗氣。4.指名讀文,其他評議。(1)指名學(xué)生讀,從這段話中你體會到什么?(情況危急、場面混亂等),從哪些詞語可以看出來?哪個詞語最能體現(xiàn)出人們的表現(xiàn)?(板書:驚恐萬狀)(讀)
二、“初入溶洞”,感受“美麗”。思考:作者在去雙龍洞的途中所見的景物有哪些?【出示課件13】1.粉紅色的山,各色的映山紅,再加上或濃或淡的新綠,眼前一片明艷。(由具體的景物概括出“明艷”一詞,寫出金華一帶山區(qū)明亮艷麗的春色。)2.一路迎著溪流。隨著山勢,溪流時而寬,時而窄……時時變換調(diào)子。引導(dǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話的特點。(如有兩對反義詞,用擬人手法,寫溪水的聲音)說說對這句話的理解,體會句子中的因果關(guān)系,音韻節(jié)奏感,和作者當(dāng)時的心情等?!境鍪菊n件14】預(yù)設(shè):一個“迎”字,點明作者是逆溪流而上。(1)“時而……時而……”說明了溪流蜿蜒曲折,因為溪流的寬窄不一,所以才形成流水速度的緩急不同。(2)作者巧妙地運用“寬、窄;緩、急;”兩對反義詞準確地表達溪流的形和聲。由于溪流緩急不一,聽到的流水聲也就各不相同,猶如在“時時變換調(diào)子”。
《海的女兒》介紹小人魚親自參加王子的婚禮,忍受身體和精神的苦痛,一步步變成泡沫,走向死亡的故事。這是一個凄美的愛情故事。成功之處:在教學(xué)過程中,以學(xué)生為主體,讓學(xué)生在讀通文章之后出示一些重點語句。我在教學(xué)中能夠放手給學(xué)生,讓他們在文本中充分品味挖掘語言的魅力內(nèi)涵。讓學(xué)生邊讀邊想象,由理解句子表面的意思過渡到感悟作者蘊藏在句子中的情感,小組討論階段,學(xué)生在充分討論的過程中對作者的情感就有了一定的感悟,再通過教師的點撥指導(dǎo),認識上就更深一層次,對今后閱讀安徒生的作品幫助很大。不足之處:由于注重了寫作方法的學(xué)習(xí),對朗讀的指導(dǎo)就比較少,在以后的教學(xué)中要注意教學(xué)時間的合理分配。
四、品讀詩文,賞析感悟1.品讀前兩句詩(1)請大家默讀前兩句,看看都寫到了哪幾種景物?(雨:什么時候下起了什么樣的雨?江:江面上是一番怎樣的景象?山:在作者眼里楚山什么樣?詩中還暗含著兩個人物)【課件出示9】(2)“連”“入”兩個動詞寫“寒雨”表現(xiàn)一種怎樣的氣氛?(“連”“入”兩個動詞寫“寒雨”的綿綿不斷和無聲無息,渲染出離別時的暗淡氣氛。)“楚山孤”表達作者怎樣的情感?(表達詩人離開朋友時的強烈的凄冷孤寂感。)【課件出示10】(板書:凄冷、孤寂感)(3)前兩句有一對表示時間的詞語:“夜和平明”,王昌齡一共寫了兩首,這首是天亮?xí)r在芙蓉樓送別辛漸時所作,另外一首描繪的是前一天夜里兩人在芙蓉樓里飲酒話別時的情景?!菊n件出示11】(出示第一首詩)師:窗外秋雨綿綿,芙蓉樓內(nèi)二人相對而坐,飲酒道別,這此情此景,給你一種什么感覺?(凄涼,憂愁)。這種情感凝聚在詩中的哪個字中?(孤)帶著這種感覺,再讀前兩句。師:王昌齡才華橫溢,官至縣蔚,后來因事被貶謫嶺南,在北返長安時在江寧縣任職,在江寧數(shù)年,又遭人詆毀,再次被貶為龍標縣蔚,龍標鎮(zhèn)非常偏僻,曾有許多的官員被貶于此地。他一生壯志未酬,與好友分別,心中怎能不孤單、苦悶?zāi)兀?/p>
接著,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與大自然對話,說一說:“大自然,我想對你說……”。設(shè)計意圖:提升學(xué)生對大自然的情感與認識,感恩自然,喜歡在大自然中活動?;顒尤洪喿x繪本,感恩自然學(xué)生閱讀教材第30頁到33頁的繪本《大自然的語言》,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說一說,大自然不僅給我們物質(zhì)的饋贈、精神的饋贈,還給我們帶來智慧的啟迪。(板書:感恩)設(shè)計意圖:再次感受與大自然的共在的情感。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:回歸生活,拓展延伸課后,請同學(xué)們走進自然,擁抱自然。設(shè)計意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?