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人教版高中生物必修1細胞的衰老與凋亡說課稿
4、最后從生物的壽命引入，探討細胞的死亡。強調(diào)細胞死亡有兩種形式。(1).細胞壞死，它是由某些外界因素造成細胞急速死亡，是一種被動性死亡；(2).細胞凋亡，這是一種由特定基因控制的主動性死亡。細胞壞死與細胞凋亡在形態(tài)學和生物化學上有著明顯的區(qū)別。細胞凋亡有廣泛的生物學意義，比如胚胎發(fā)育期手的發(fā)育如果沒有細胞的調(diào)亡就不會有纖細的手指；如果沒有正常的細胞調(diào)亡，蝌蚪的尾部就不會消失，它將永遠不能變成青蛙……。正常的細胞調(diào)亡還肩負著維持各種組織器官固有體積和形態(tài)的功能；還會使機體內(nèi)異常的細胞得到及時清除，去處潛在的隱患；例如癌癥就是異常的細胞沒有及時死亡的結(jié)果……。因此細胞的正常死亡是生物體的一種非常重要的調(diào)節(jié)機制，是機體平衡細胞增殖，調(diào)節(jié)機體細胞樹木恒定的方式，是必不可少的生命過程。（15分鐘）5、課堂小結(jié)，可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學生的素質(zhì)；簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié)，可使學生更深刻地理解政治理論在實際生活中的應(yīng)用，并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學生具有良好的個性。
人教版高中政治必修1兼顧效率與公平說課稿
（3）如何做到兼顧效率與公平？這部分知識點我結(jié)合上面的圖片，設(shè)疑：“請大家對這一社會現(xiàn)象進行討論，我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龅郊葓猿中视旨骖櫣?？”?dǎo)入這部分的分析。學生在討論的過程中對如何兼顧效率與公平已經(jīng)形成了一定的見解，結(jié)合圖片，為兼顧效率與公平獻計獻策，尋求兩者的最佳結(jié)合點。幻燈片展示：怎樣才能做到兼顧效率與公平？第一，允許和鼓勵一部分地區(qū)和個人通過誠實勞動和合法經(jīng)營先富起來，帶動其他地區(qū)和個人致富，最終達到共同富裕。第二，既要反對平均主義，又要防止收入差距懸殊。既要落實分配政策，又要提倡奉獻精神；在鼓勵人們創(chuàng)業(yè)致富，提倡回報社會和先富幫后富。第三，必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再次分配注重公平的關(guān)系。在講授過程中，還展示大量圖片。結(jié)合圖片分析。設(shè)計意圖：體現(xiàn)課堂上學生的主體地位，讓學生在觀看中體驗，在討論中升華，從而體會構(gòu)建和諧社會的重要意義。
人教版高中政治必修1財政及其作用說課稿
二、教法、學法分析：我們都知道思想政治是一門培養(yǎng)人的實踐能力的重要學科。因此，在教學過程中，不僅要使學生“知其然”，還要使學生“知其所以然”，所以本節(jié)課我打算：在教法上，充分發(fā)揮教師的引導(dǎo)作用，讓學生真正的參與活動，而且在活動中得到認識和體驗，產(chǎn)生踐行的愿望?；诒究蝾}的特點，我主要運用了導(dǎo)學案法、學生辯論、分組討論、事例分析、活動探究法等教學方法。在學法上，充分體現(xiàn)學生的主體地位，讓他們在活動中親自體驗、由理論到實踐，變被動接受為主動探究。讓學生從機械的“學答”向“學問”轉(zhuǎn)變，從“學會”向“會學”轉(zhuǎn)變，成為真正的學習的主人。這節(jié)課在指導(dǎo)學生的學習方法和培養(yǎng)學生的學習能力方面主要采取以下方法：思考評價法、分析歸納法、自主探究法、總結(jié)反思法。接下來我具體來談?wù)勥@一堂課的教學過程：
人教版高中政治必修1信用工具和外匯說課稿
一、對教材內(nèi)容的處理根據(jù)新課程標準的要求、知識的跨度、學生的認知水平，我對教材內(nèi)容有增有減。二、教學策略的選用（一）運用了模擬活動，強化學生的生活體驗,本框題知識所對應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象，學生已具有了一定的生活體驗，但是缺乏對這種體驗的深入思考。因此在進一步強化這種體驗的過程中進行了思考和認知，使知識從學生的生活體驗中來，從學生的思考探究中來，有助于提高學生的興趣，有助于充分調(diào)動學生現(xiàn)有的知識，培養(yǎng)學生的各種能力，也有助于實現(xiàn)理論知識與實際生活的交融。（二）組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識我從學生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構(gòu)建知識。也正是由于這些認識來自于學生自身的體驗，因此學生不僅“懂”了，而且“信”了。從內(nèi)心上認同這些觀點，進而能夠主動地內(nèi)化為自己的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀，并融入到實踐活動中去，有助于實現(xiàn)知、行、信的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修1稅收及其種類說課稿
在學生明確了稅收的含義之后，我將分別對稅收的三個基本特征進行解析。在講解了之后，并分別用實例對其進行說明，加深學生對知識點的印象。最重要的是，總結(jié)出關(guān)鍵的字眼，使得學生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個基本特征。將強制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅；無償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型；固定性概括為規(guī)定應(yīng)不應(yīng)納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學生指出，強制性是基本前提，無償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書上的內(nèi)容，推導(dǎo)出稅收的三個基本特征相互之間的關(guān)系，即：三者缺一不可，統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且，無償性要求強制性，強制性保障無償性；而無償性與強制性又共同決定固定性。從而結(jié)束新課講授。3、課堂總結(jié)根據(jù)板書內(nèi)容重新回顧本課學習的主要內(nèi)容，包括稅收的含義，以及稅收的三個基本特征和它們之間的相互關(guān)系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學生預(yù)習稅收的種類的內(nèi)容，尤其是增值稅和個人所得稅。同時了解父母每月所繳納的個人所得稅和怎么計算的。
人教版高中政治必修1新時代的勞動者說課稿
第一環(huán)節(jié)：關(guān)于勞動光榮和就業(yè)的意義。這兩個問題學生在自主閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上，教師設(shè)疑，給出兩個人物事跡，一是農(nóng)民工劉俊剛把青春獻給第二個家鄉(xiāng)的城市美容師；一是北大學子李彥宏自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，創(chuàng)建百度公司，啟發(fā)學生比較、思考。很多學生傾向于要做李彥宏，教師則適時引導(dǎo)：難道清潔工的勞動不重要嗎？經(jīng)過辯論，歸納出勞動和就業(yè)的意義。接著利用教材中李師傅的事例，進行問題探究，“李師傅找不到工作的原因是什么？”從主客觀兩方面分析，帶著問題進入到下一環(huán)節(jié)學習。第二環(huán)節(jié)：突出重點。多媒體展示：通過數(shù)字的列舉及對占有材料的分析，既看到了我國就業(yè)形勢嚴峻，也介紹了國家關(guān)注民生，實施積極的就業(yè)政策。在此基礎(chǔ)上，教師啟發(fā)學生歸納“我國就業(yè)嚴峻的原因及對策？”學生把教材理論與生活中的現(xiàn)實材料相結(jié)合,進行探究,得出就業(yè)形勢嚴峻的主要原因及其相應(yīng)對策。
人教版高中政治必修4意識的作用說課稿（一）
1、課題引入：我設(shè)計以提問哲學到底是什么？的問題激發(fā)學生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計典型事例，通過學生討論，教師總結(jié)的形式，并得出其實哲學就在我們身邊。2、講授新課：（35分鐘）通過教材第一目的講解，讓學生明白，生活和學習中有許多蘊涵哲學道理的故事，表明哲學并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡：生活也離不開哲學，哲學可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會的發(fā)展，從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認識和改造世界。整個過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對話討論以提高學生的積極性。3、課堂反饋，知識遷移。最后對本科課進行小結(jié)，鞏固重點難點，將本課的哲學知識遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子，實現(xiàn)對知識的升華以及學生的再次創(chuàng)新；可使學生更深刻地理解重點和難點，為下一框?qū)W習做好準備。
人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學說課稿
（二）組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構(gòu)建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學生思考其中的哲學道理，開始接觸哲學。漫畫一：種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆，種雞蛋得??漫畫二：甲：下雨好極啦！乙：下雨糟透了！漫畫三：——狂妄之徒，你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩！在引導(dǎo)學生思考、體驗問題的過程中，可以使學生逐步學會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力，又有利于學生表達、動手、協(xié)作等實踐能力的提高，促進學生全面發(fā)展，力求實現(xiàn)教學過程與教學結(jié)果并重，知識與能力并重的目標。
人教版高中英語必修1Journey Down the Mekong說課稿
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.（說板書設(shè)計）On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
人教版高中英語必修3Astronomy the science of the stars說課稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英語必修3Festivals around the World說課稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力，學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進各種閱讀活動，讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時加強閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)，讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動，最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當指導(dǎo)下，就以下2個問題展開討論，讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學生比較感興趣的話題，學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學生互動，來激發(fā)起學習的積極性，提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識，培養(yǎng)語言能力，同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時，它的教學目標是這樣的：語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式，第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中語文必修1《鴻門宴》說課稿3篇
3、拓展延伸，啟迪心智，創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營。三、說學法1、紙上得來終覺淺，圈點、勾畫、批注法，學好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究，眼耳口腦手并用，破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長，文言知識較豐富，文章內(nèi)涵豐厚，因此我設(shè)計用五課時教學本文。第一課時：了解作家作品，積累文言知識，感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神（初讀）第二課時：理清故事情節(jié)，概括人物形象，學習客觀地評論歷史人物，（熟讀）第三課時：進一步梳理文言知識，精讀課文，要求讀透。（精讀）第四課時：通過對人物、事件的賞析，加深學生對人物的理解，鍛煉學生的開放性思維，由學生自主認識到人物的性格，悲劇的原因等問題。（賞讀）第五課時：補充課本教學內(nèi)容：同學生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項羽的一些篇章：讓學生投入進來，把握自己眼中的項羽。（展讀）在文言文學習的過程中，采取五步學習法：初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀（板書）
人教版高中語文必修1《論語》說課稿
三、文本中的句子解決完畢，大家對文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請速度文本，思考：《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點？明確：主要有治學、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面，體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復(fù)禮”的思想。四、 教師引導(dǎo)學生討論： 如何評價孔子的言行和觀點？從古至今人們對孔子有哪些評價？明確：1、春秋戰(zhàn)國時代， 孔子門人及其后學者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表，他對孔子贊美備至，奉如天人，把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸，凡人是永遠不可企及的，認為孔子是天生的圣人，“仰之彌高，鉆之彌堅”。亞圣孟子認為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會的至高準則。然而當時民間一般看法認為孔子是博學成名的大學者。
人教版高中語文必修1《優(yōu)美的漢字》說課稿
明確：（1）結(jié)繩記事說。原始記事的一種方法。人類在沒有發(fā)明文字或文字使用尚不普遍時，常用在繩索或類似物件上打結(jié)的方法記錄數(shù)字，表達某種意思，用以傳達信息，處理事件。 （2）書畫說。（3）倉頡造字說。中國自古就有倉頡造字之說。文字的發(fā)明是人類發(fā)展史上一件石破天驚的大事，它將人們的思維、語言、經(jīng)驗以及復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象記錄下來，使文化得以傳播交流、世代傳承。2、漢字的形體：中華民族五千年的歷史中，漢字的演變，從甲骨文－－金文－－大篆－－小篆－－隸書－－草書－－楷書－－行書，字形由象形到點橫豎撇捺的方塊字，經(jīng)歷了漫長的歲月。其中凝聚著民族的智慧，也體現(xiàn)出漢字逐步完善的過程，凸顯其方方正正、四平八穩(wěn)的特點。漢字又是一種文化的體現(xiàn)，那些經(jīng)過藝術(shù)處理的漢字或跳起了拉丁舞、有的如同酒醉的成龍打起了醉拳，更是讓我們感到的是在欣賞漢字在紙張上跳舞，所以：書法是“紙上的舞蹈”。請大家看到書上的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，注意每一種形體的漢字的載體是什么，其功能又有什么不一樣。
人教版高中語文必修1《雨巷》說課稿3篇
一.教材理解教材地位與作用：本單元“閱讀與鑒賞”部分，本單元要求學生能在了解詩歌創(chuàng)作的時代背景的情況下通過反復(fù)誦讀詩歌，把握其中豐富的意象，領(lǐng)悟詩歌獨特的意境和詩人所要表達的情感?！队晗铩肥乾F(xiàn)代派大師戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而贏得了“雨巷詩人”的雅號。本單元以《雨巷》為例子給學生展示了象征主義詩歌的特點，《雨巷》運用了象征性的抒情手法。詩中那狹窄陰沉的雨巷，在雨巷中徘徊的獨行者，以及那個像丁香一樣結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘，都是象征性的意象。這些意象又共同構(gòu)成了一種象征性的意境，含蓄地暗示出作者即迷惘感傷又有期待的情懷，并給人一種朦朧而又幽深的美感。富于音樂性是《雨巷》的另一個突出的藝術(shù)特色。詩中運用了復(fù)沓、疊句、重唱等手法，造成了回環(huán)往復(fù)的旋律和宛轉(zhuǎn)悅耳的樂感。因此我把本課的教學重點和難點確定為：教學重點：通過反復(fù)誦讀，領(lǐng)略詩歌的音樂美以及分析其成因教學難點：分析意象以及其象征意義初步掌握鑒賞詩歌的方法