1、知識與技能 (1)認(rèn)識勻速圓周運動的概念,理解線速度的概念,知道它就是物體做勻速圓周運動的瞬時速度;理解角速度和周期的概念,會用它們的公式進(jìn)行計算; (2)理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解勻速圓周運動是變速運動?! ?、過程與方法 (1)運用極限法理解線速度的瞬時性.掌握運用圓周運動的特點如何去分析有關(guān)問題; (2)體會有了線速度后.為什么還要引入角速度.運用數(shù)學(xué)知識推導(dǎo)角速度的單位。
3.作者為什么不直接描寫人們看見東西呢?請同學(xué)們找出其中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫,并說明有什么表達(dá)效果。答:側(cè)面烘托,正是作者高明之處,這也是許多佳作常用之法。細(xì)節(jié)描寫往往會成為事情的切入點和突破口,一篇佳作往往離不開一些細(xì)節(jié)描寫,本文也不例外,有些細(xì)節(jié)描寫耐人尋味,如:“德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!薄斑@是一個二十多歲的姑娘,長得豐滿,可愛,皮膚細(xì)白,金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著,似乎是為著一個美好而又隱秘的夢想而微笑。”4.句子賞析:“對另外一些人來說,這樣一個事實使他們終生難忘:在德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放。”明確:一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐,一邊是生機(jī)勃勃的生命,兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達(dá)了作者對納粹的諷刺:納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進(jìn)程。同時也表達(dá)了作者的控訴:生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情,對生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
教師總結(jié):近二十多年來,我國個人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提高。與增值稅的計稅方法不同,個人所得稅采用累進(jìn)稅率的計稅辦法,就是個人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個人收入越多,繳納個人所得稅越多。這一特點從教材83頁個人所得稅稅率表上可以看出。教師點撥:個人所得稅的計算辦法是分段計算的,個人收入800元以內(nèi)不計稅,多余800元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計稅。請同學(xué)們計算教材所列題目。學(xué)生活動:計算。應(yīng)稅所得額:4000元;不超過500元部分:25元;500――2000元部分:150元;2000――4000元部分:300元;累計所得稅:475元教師活動:同學(xué)們想一想,這樣計算個人所得稅有什么意義呢?學(xué)生活動:認(rèn)真思考,回答問題教師點撥:有利于增加財政收入,有利于調(diào)節(jié)個人收入分配,實現(xiàn)社會公平。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評
貸款消費不僅滿足了消費者的生活需要,提高了消費者的生活質(zhì)量,而且促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,特別是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入買方市場后,貸款消費對擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長起來重要的作用。所以,我們要轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的消費觀念,以積極的態(tài)度來對待貸款消費,通過貸款消費滿足來滿足當(dāng)前的需要,通過生活質(zhì)量。當(dāng)然,在貸款消費是也要考慮自己的償還能力,還要講究信用,按時還貸。(3)按消費的目的不同,可分為生存資料消費、發(fā)展資料消費和享受資料消費。其中生存資料消費是最基本的消費。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,發(fā)展資料和享受資料消費將逐漸增加。3、消費結(jié)構(gòu) 教師活動:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看書,指出(1)消費結(jié)構(gòu)的含義:就是指人們各類消費支出在消費總支出中所占的比重。教師活動:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析個人及家庭消費狀況的變化,說明對消費結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,并總結(jié)消費結(jié)構(gòu)的變化特點。學(xué)生活動:積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言
1.知識目標(biāo):◇識記 :(1)自然界的物質(zhì)性(2)物質(zhì)的含義(3)人類社會的物質(zhì)性◇理解:(1)世界的物質(zhì)性(2)自然界是物質(zhì)的,不是上帝和神創(chuàng)造的(3) 物質(zhì)和具體的物質(zhì)形態(tài)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系(4)勞動創(chuàng)造了人和人類社會(5)人類社會是物質(zhì)世界長期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物◇分析:(1)聯(lián)系當(dāng)前自然界中萬事萬物的發(fā)展變化,說明自然界的物質(zhì)性 (2)聯(lián)系我國當(dāng)前的社會改革以及社會發(fā)展的狀況,說明人類社會的物質(zhì)性(3)用課本知識分析,世界是物質(zhì)的世界,世界的真正統(tǒng)一性在于它的物質(zhì)性2.能力目標(biāo):(1)通過學(xué)習(xí),體會如何去理解一個哲學(xué)觀點,初步了解學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的基本方法(2)通過學(xué)習(xí)、體會、分析與綜合的思維方法,提高分析問題的能力(3)通過收集和分析材料,培養(yǎng)收集材料和整理材料的能力3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo):通過對本課的學(xué)習(xí),能從世界本質(zhì)問題上指出有神論的荒謬性,從根本上消除有神論的影響,初步樹立唯物主義的自然界、世界觀 三、教學(xué)重點難點重點:世界的物質(zhì)統(tǒng)一性原理
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語)[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
1.歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理條件。珠江三角洲地勢低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個方面:地形、氣候、市場(當(dāng)?shù)睾秃M猓?.基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營,幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚長補(bǔ)短,有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來?;旧辖鉀Q了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚的飼料問題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定,而且成本也大大降低。
使學(xué)生了解天然其資源的特點, 我國天然氣資源分布 和 利用開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀,理解西 氣東輸工程的意義,學(xué)會分析跨區(qū)域資源調(diào)配與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。過程與方法 1、通過對我國天然氣資源利用開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀的分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生地理邏輯思維能力。2、通過學(xué)生閱讀分析圖表文字信息,提高學(xué)生歸納 和把握事物重點的能力。3、通過活動設(shè)計,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和探究能力。情感、態(tài)度與價值 觀1、通過我國資源開發(fā)利用與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的矛盾分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面、辯證看待問題的能力。2、通過對天 然氣跨區(qū)與調(diào)配工程和西電東 送工程 的了解,幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的資源觀和環(huán)境觀。教學(xué)重點1、我國能源生產(chǎn)和消費地區(qū)差異、油氣資源 分布和開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀。2、提高資源利用效率,促進(jìn)東、西部之間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。3、理解西電動送工程的原因及意義。
問題:1、對田納西河流域進(jìn)行開發(fā)能產(chǎn)生哪些方面的效益?2、如果只 提高土地利用程度,是否能保證其他方面的效益不受影響?如果受影響分別說明產(chǎn)生了什么后果?應(yīng)如何治理?這體現(xiàn)了地理環(huán)境的什么特性。(學(xué)生讀課文歸納總結(jié))讀問題研究內(nèi)容,思 考下列問題1、 阿斯旺大壩位于哪個國家?它的建立為該國農(nóng) 業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供了哪些有利條件?2、 阿斯旺大壩的建立帶來了哪些經(jīng)濟(jì)效益?又產(chǎn)生了哪些不利影響?3、 我們應(yīng)如何評價這一工程利與弊?它對我國三峽大壩的建設(shè)有什么借鑒意義。同學(xué)們,通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)我們已深切地感受到河流流域的綜合開發(fā)給我們的生活帶來了巨大的改變,但我們更應(yīng)看到人類的 經(jīng)濟(jì)活動對生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的不利影響,怎樣才能趨利避害,造福人類,這是我們每個人都應(yīng)思考的問題。
角色扮演:學(xué)生扮演政府官員、熱帶叢林土著居民、 世界環(huán)保組織官員、開發(fā)商等角色,從角色的立場討論亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林的開發(fā)活動規(guī)則: 每個小組認(rèn)領(lǐng)一種角色,用5分鐘的時間討論和整理思路,然后推薦一位代表做中心發(fā)言,小組的其他同學(xué)可以隨時補(bǔ)充。發(fā)言時請說 明所扮演的角色,盡可能多的發(fā)表建設(shè)性意見。如果需要,可以上臺展示材料【學(xué)生互動】 風(fēng)云辯論:雨林破壞誰之錯?正方觀點:雨林破壞,亞馬孫地區(qū) 的國家和 居民應(yīng)負(fù)主要責(zé)任反方觀點: 雨林破壞,發(fā)達(dá)國家應(yīng)負(fù)主要責(zé)任 【師生小結(jié)】 雨林的開發(fā),既有發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的需要,也有發(fā)達(dá)國家國際市場的牽動。保護(hù)雨林,是全人類的共同責(zé)任,尤其發(fā)達(dá)國家應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。保護(hù)亞馬遜雨林符合長遠(yuǎn)利益和全球利益。但這與雨林所在地國家的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了矛盾,如何解決之一矛盾是雨林開發(fā)與保護(hù)的關(guān)鍵。【過渡承轉(zhuǎn)】 綠色和平組織警告說,如果不采取有效措施制止對森林的破壞,80年內(nèi)熱帶雨林可能完全從地球上消失。開發(fā)還是保護(hù)?這是雨林的兩種前途,也