8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
本教材選自《幼兒園教育教學(xué)安排意見》小班內(nèi)容,認(rèn)識三角形是幼兒幾何形體教育的內(nèi)容之一,幼兒的幾何形體教育使幼兒數(shù)學(xué)教育的重點內(nèi)容。幼兒學(xué)習(xí)一些幾何形體的簡單知識能幫助他們對客觀世界中形形色色的物體做出辨別和區(qū)分。發(fā)展它們的空間知覺能力和初步的空間想象力從而為小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)幾何形體做些準(zhǔn)備。小班幼兒在他們充分獲得對圓形的感知和確認(rèn)后,再讓他們認(rèn)識三角形的特征,這對發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力、比較能力和空間概念具有重要意義。認(rèn)識三角形是在認(rèn)識圓形的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。這就為比較圓形和三角形奠定了知識基礎(chǔ),有利于幼兒對三角形的感知和掌握。本節(jié)課的知識點就是三角形的特征。基于以上對教材的分析,結(jié)合幼兒的認(rèn)知特點,確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、教幼兒知道三角形的名稱和主要特征,知道三角形由3條邊、3個角。2、教幼兒把三角形和生活中常見的實物進(jìn)行比較,能找出和三角形相似的物體。3、發(fā)展幼兒觀察力、空間想象力,培養(yǎng)幼兒的動手操作能力。
一、導(dǎo)入 師幼一起玩游戲《開火車》,導(dǎo)入主題?! 煟汉⒆觽?,今天老師要帶你們?nèi)ルu媽媽家做客,我們一起乘火車去,好嗎?火車應(yīng)該有很多車廂的,那我們小朋友來做車廂好嗎?我們用一個男小朋友,一個女小朋友的好辦法來做火車車廂。一個男小朋友,一個女小朋友,一個男小朋友,后面是誰呀?感知男女間隔排列?! 煟夯疖嚋?zhǔn)備好了嗎?(準(zhǔn)備好了)那我們拉響汽笛:嗚——咔嚓咔嚓咔嚓…… 二、展開 1.教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:游戲《做客》 (1)教師帶領(lǐng)全體幼兒到雞媽媽家做客,激發(fā)幼兒參與活動的興趣?! 煟弘u媽媽,你們家真漂亮!我們能參觀參觀嗎?
《綱要》中指出科學(xué)領(lǐng)域目標(biāo)“對周圍的事物、現(xiàn)象感興趣,有好奇心和求知欲”,所以,幼兒園的教育應(yīng)該密切聯(lián)系幼兒的實際生活而進(jìn)行,利用身邊的事物與現(xiàn)象作為探索的對象。小班幼兒的思維特點是直觀感知性強(qiáng),依靠動作和行動來認(rèn)知,而且小班幼兒剛?cè)雸@不久,沒有照顧自己的經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)常將鞋子、襪子拿錯?;诖耍龑?dǎo)幼兒在原有的生活經(jīng)驗上關(guān)注物體的形狀、大小、顏色的不同,進(jìn)行配對,提高他們的觀察能力,并且在游戲中自然滲透數(shù)學(xué)概念,達(dá)到《綱要》中“引導(dǎo)幼兒對身邊常見事物和現(xiàn)象的特點、變化規(guī)律產(chǎn)生興趣和探究的欲望”。因此,此活動來源于生活,又服務(wù)于生活,適合在小班進(jìn)行開展。
此課是小班數(shù)學(xué)下學(xué)期教學(xué)內(nèi)容,影子是孩子非常熟悉的現(xiàn)象。不同的事物、不同的姿勢有不同的影子,孩子們對身邊的這些變化激起了強(qiáng)烈的好奇心。我抓住這一契機(jī),利用《恐龍的影子》這一課設(shè)計了這個以數(shù)學(xué)為主的探索活動,讓孩子們在在自然流暢的感性活動里,自主觀察與探索,自由表達(dá)與表現(xiàn),從而體驗到快樂和成功?;顒拥哪繕?biāo)是教學(xué)活動的起點和歸宿,對活動起著導(dǎo)向作用,在制定活動目標(biāo)時根據(jù)《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要》對數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的要求,結(jié)合本班幼兒的年齡特點,注重培養(yǎng)幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,注意了面向全體、因人施教的原則?;谝陨蠈滩牡姆治?,結(jié)合小班幼兒的認(rèn)知特點,確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、觀察動物的形狀特征并找出對應(yīng)關(guān)系。2、培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察力和思維能力。
二、說教材《指南》里的典型性表現(xiàn)說:中班的孩子能對事物或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行觀察和比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)其相同與不同,喜歡動手動腦。他們常常在游戲時進(jìn)行排列,比如拼插雪花片玩具,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)排列顏色是有規(guī)律的。積木搭建的小路,你也會發(fā)現(xiàn)小路石塊也是有規(guī)律的,這些都說明他們對排序感興趣。年齡層次方面,《小刺猬的項鏈》是幼兒園中班的下學(xué)期一節(jié)活動,幼兒的年齡大約都在4歲半—5歲。在生活經(jīng)驗方面,孩子們對排列有一定的生活經(jīng)驗積累,對周圍常見的生活場景有一定的觀察和比較;在知識方面,中班幼兒已經(jīng)積累和建立了有關(guān)物體在顏色、形體和大小等特征差異上的簡單排序的數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗,可以更進(jìn)一步地學(xué)習(xí)按照物的多個特征和數(shù)量進(jìn)行不同的排序。在學(xué)習(xí)能力方面,吸納外部信息的能力強(qiáng),會掌握和理解新知識。三、說活動目標(biāo)根據(jù)中班孩子的年齡特點和實際情況,我確立了認(rèn)知、技能、情感這三方面的目標(biāo)和重難點:(1)在欣賞與講述中理解繪本內(nèi)容同時鞏固間隔排序的經(jīng)驗。(2)學(xué)習(xí)簡單的按規(guī)律排序并大膽嘗試自編規(guī)律。(3)懂得并感受分享是一件快樂的事情。四、說重點難點規(guī)律排列的數(shù)學(xué)活動重點是:在欣賞與講述中理解繪本內(nèi)容同時鞏固間隔排序的經(jīng)驗。難點:學(xué)習(xí)簡單的按規(guī)律排序并大膽嘗試自編規(guī)律。
尊敬的各位老師,親愛的同學(xué)們:大家早上好!今天我代表高二(4)在國旗下講話,我講話的題目是《播種愛心》。當(dāng)春風(fēng)吹綠江南岸,我們也走進(jìn)了三月。三月,是草長鶯飛、欣欣向榮的美好季節(jié),也是同學(xué)們長知識、長身體的最佳時節(jié);三月,更是文明禮貌月,播種愛心的溫馨月。我們每個人都渴望生活在一個充滿愛心的世界里?;ㄩ_,有綠葉扶持;月缺,有群星做伴;日出,有湖水梳妝。天地萬物都懂得關(guān)愛,更何況我們呢?愛是世界上最純潔,也是最溫暖的情感。不管人類社會發(fā)展到什么階段,歌頌愛、弘揚愛一直是人類生活中一個永恒的主題。古人云:“愛人者,人恒愛之;敬人者,人恒敬之。”從古至今,有一顆善良友愛的心一直為人們所推崇。愛心,是和諧社會必須具備的潤滑劑。同樣,和諧的校園也需要用“愛心”來鋪就。然而,隨著社會的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在有許多青少年學(xué)生卻患上了“愛心缺乏癥”,自私、狹隘,與人相處時表現(xiàn)出典型的自我中心,缺乏起碼的禮儀規(guī)范,對他人的困難漠不關(guān)心。有幾位同學(xué)知道自己父母及祖輩的生日在哪天?
首先,阿炳的坎坷人生和悲慘境遇,正是舊社會勞苦大眾的一幅縮影,自然會引起人們對他的關(guān)注與同情。阿炳威武不屈,忠誠愛國的品格和氣節(jié),表現(xiàn)了一種民族的氣度和精神,令人佩服。阿炳的《二泉映月》等音樂作品,在一定程度上反映了人民的內(nèi)心世界和精神風(fēng)貌,透露出一種來自人民底層的健康而深沉的氣息,必然會引起人們心靈深處的極大共鳴。 其次,它的旋律發(fā)展,使用了中國民間的樂句首尾銜接,同音承遞的旋法,使音樂呈現(xiàn)出行云流水般的起伏連綿的律動美感,仿佛是道不完的苦情話,流不完的辛酸淚,給人以“嘆人世之凄苦”,“獨愴然而涕下”之感。另外,樂曲的藝術(shù)美感還表現(xiàn)在于深沉中含質(zhì)樸,感傷中見蒼勁,剛?cè)岵?jì),動人心魄。再則,這首樂曲體現(xiàn)了注重情深、著意傳神的法則,發(fā)人聯(lián)想,令人回味。
教學(xué)過程:一、課前部分: 聽二胡演奏曲《賽馬》音樂進(jìn)教室。二、新課教學(xué)部分: 1、介紹民族弓弦樂器—二胡。 2、并介紹阿炳其他的樂曲,以及說唱曲。 (1)提問學(xué)生剛才進(jìn)教室時聽到的音樂是用什么樂器演奏的?引出樂器——二胡(多媒體展示二胡的結(jié)構(gòu)圖),介紹我國民族弓弦樂器——二胡。 (2)像同學(xué)們介紹《二泉映月》取名的由來。 (3)了解我國民族樂器二胡的構(gòu)造、音色特點和演奏方式。 3、導(dǎo)入新課,揭示課題。 (1)要求學(xué)生從書上查閱關(guān)于二胡、《二泉映月》和作者華彥欣賞《二泉映月》。 (2)完整欣賞一遍二胡獨奏曲《二泉映月》。 請學(xué)生欣賞完后用一個詞來表述自己的感受。
教材分析: 《二泉映月》是華彥鈞(阿炳)的代表作之一。原曲為二胡獨奏,經(jīng)吳祖強(qiáng)改編,使其成為一首弦樂合奏曲。華彥鈞(1893——1950)民間音樂家,又名阿炳,江蘇無錫人。其代表作品有:二胡曲《二泉映月》、《聽松》、《寒春風(fēng)曲》,琵琶曲《大浪淘沙》、《龍船》、《昭君出塞》。 《二泉映月》本為無標(biāo)題樂曲,此曲曲名由幾人即興而定。因此,在理解音樂上應(yīng)從樂曲本身的音樂表現(xiàn)著手,樂曲主題段落由三個樂句組成,樂曲后幾段,以第一樂段為基礎(chǔ)采用“換頭合尾”的變奏手法寫成。教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1、欣賞《二泉映月》,了解相關(guān)文化及背景,體驗、感受樂曲的音樂情緒及風(fēng)格。 2、通過課外搜集資料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生處理信息的能力及提高主動參與學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.引導(dǎo)幼兒參與學(xué)習(xí)活動,經(jīng)歷十幾減幾計算方法的探索與算理的建構(gòu)過程。2.根據(jù) 11 至 20 各數(shù)的組成,掌握 20 以內(nèi)不進(jìn)位加法和不進(jìn)位減法的計算方法。教學(xué)重點:十幾減幾(不退位)的計算。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入復(fù)習(xí)10以內(nèi)的數(shù)的組合,11~20各數(shù)的組成。1.碰球游戲?qū)?,?fù)習(xí)10的分解組合2.老師分別出示數(shù)字卡片:14、17、12、11。幼兒說數(shù)的組成。
根據(jù)中班幼兒的年齡特點,他們對數(shù)字非常感興趣,對周圍事物充滿好奇心。而且,數(shù)字的概念是抽象的,對于幼兒來說,數(shù)字的認(rèn)識應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)多感官參與。因此,我選擇了這個活動,主要是讓幼兒能通過觀察尋找、動手操作的過程中積極思考,以及靈活運用周圍環(huán)境中的數(shù)字讓幼兒在玩中學(xué),促進(jìn)幼兒對周圍生活中的數(shù)字與生活密切相連。根據(jù)幼兒的認(rèn)知理解水平,我認(rèn)為本次活動的重點與難點應(yīng)歸結(jié)為:在活動中理解數(shù)字在不同的物體的用處,同時對周圍生活中數(shù)字感興趣。
第一環(huán)節(jié)是通過聽音樂:照相,積極引導(dǎo)幼兒進(jìn)入活動,激發(fā)幼兒的活動興趣。第二環(huán)節(jié)是通過動物園的小動物照相排隊引導(dǎo)幼兒認(rèn)識10以內(nèi)序數(shù),讓幼兒學(xué)習(xí)從不同方向觀察時小動物的排列次序。出示水果圖片,幼兒按教師的要求進(jìn)行操作。第三環(huán)節(jié)是讓幼兒動手操作,自己給水果排排隊,然后按不同的方向說出各個水果分別排在第幾。對第二環(huán)節(jié)的知識進(jìn)行了復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固。教師及時對幼兒的動手操作能力進(jìn)行肯定。第四環(huán)節(jié)是完成幼兒用書中的題目。以上四個環(huán)節(jié),由淺入深,寓教育于游戲活動中,啟發(fā)幼兒探索,來調(diào)動每個幼兒思維的積極性,通過讓幼兒動口、動手、動腦,積極主動地參與活動,給幼兒一個自由空間,使幼兒主動學(xué)習(xí),達(dá)到認(rèn)識“10以內(nèi)序數(shù)”的目標(biāo)。
幼兒園大班的孩子具有初步的計算能力,為了更進(jìn)一步的提高他們這種能力為進(jìn)入小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備,我在設(shè)計《5的組成》時、注重從感知入手、有具體到抽象、通過有趣的游戲,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)興趣、達(dá)到培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察能力和動手動腦能力的目的?! ?、教學(xué)目標(biāo) ?。?)這節(jié)課我主要讓幼兒認(rèn)識5、學(xué)會5以內(nèi)的數(shù)量。正確書寫5; (2)讓幼兒通過有趣活動來學(xué)習(xí)5的組成、知道5的4種分法和掌握數(shù)分號規(guī)律; (3)發(fā)展幼兒思維的靈活性、培養(yǎng)幼兒對數(shù)學(xué)活動的興趣; ?。?)培養(yǎng)幼兒同伴的協(xié)助能力?! ?、教學(xué)重點 本節(jié)課重點是幼兒學(xué)習(xí)5的組成、知道5有4種分法 3、教學(xué)難點 本節(jié)課難點是讓幼兒書寫5、知道5的分成