【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
一、教材分析《加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第一框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)習(xí)加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)的原因和要求,在前后兩個(gè)框題中起到了承上啟下的作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識目標(biāo)識記:社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容。理解:加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容必要性和重要性分析:社會(huì)主義榮辱觀的特點(diǎn),以及它和加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 2、能力目標(biāo)通過對社會(huì)主義榮辱觀的特點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生多角度認(rèn)識和分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),提高對加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè)的認(rèn)識,自覺樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀,做“明榮知恥”的中學(xué)生。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):為什么要加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):怎樣加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)。
“千載琵琶作胡語,分明怨恨曲中論。”“怨恨”兩字點(diǎn)明全篇主旨。千百年來,琵琶所演奏的總是從匈奴傳來的撩人愁思的胡樂,正是昭君在訴說著她的怨恨!這兩句從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象,既有對她的贊揚(yáng),又有對她的同情。讀到這里,我們的耳邊好像又響起了那深沉、幽怨的琵琶聲!5、這首詩寫的是昭君的怨恨,但首聯(lián)一開始并沒有寫她的怨恨,寫的是什么?這樣寫的目的又是什么?明確:群山萬壑赴荊門山是群山起伏,連綿不絕;水是萬壑爭流,奔騰不息,直赴荊門山。其中的“赴”字用了擬人的手法,把迤邐不絕的千山萬壑陡然間寫活了,既有飛動(dòng)之勢,又有變幻之姿。從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象。兩千多年前,一個(gè)青年女子遠(yuǎn)離父母之邦,嫁到異域,并在那里度過一生,確實(shí)需要巨大的勇氣和毅力,而這雄偉的山川簡直就是她那堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格的象征。6、佳句鑒賞(這首詩歌當(dāng)中,我認(rèn)為有兩句詩寫得非常美,我自己很喜歡,不知道有沒有同道中人?)
評價(jià)分析法,就是引述事例后,對所引述的事例作適當(dāng)?shù)脑u價(jià),從而使自己的觀點(diǎn)得到印證。例如,在論“節(jié)儉”時(shí),引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子,其子曾紀(jì)澤終成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不貪,一生清貧,千古留名”的事實(shí)后,接著進(jìn)行分析:是的,“儉者心常富”,節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志,而這正是一個(gè)人立業(yè)最重要的素質(zhì)。從這個(gè)意義上說,有人說饑餓是人生的佐料,吃苦是一種資本也不無道理,而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性,磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里,作者緊扣論點(diǎn),對論據(jù)進(jìn)行了評價(jià)性分析,這種評價(jià)分析使作者的觀點(diǎn)得到強(qiáng)化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實(shí),并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關(guān)系,由事物發(fā)展變化的結(jié)果,推導(dǎo)出產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因,從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律,使事例有力地證明觀點(diǎn)。
戰(zhàn)國陰陽五行家鄒衍認(rèn)為,歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生的影響。按照鄒衍的學(xué)說,每個(gè)朝代必須與五德之一相連,因此,這個(gè)朝代就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循這五德之一的要求來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。董仲舒修改了這個(gè)理論,認(rèn)為朝代的更替不是依循五德運(yùn)行的順序,而是依循“三統(tǒng)”,即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質(zhì)文》中說:每個(gè)朝代都依循一統(tǒng),每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說法,夏朝代表黑統(tǒng),商朝代表白統(tǒng);周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后,歷史又開始一次新的循環(huán),新的朝代又應(yīng)當(dāng)代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝,也不是漢朝,而是孔子,他承受天命,創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)??鬃铀芴烀?,不是一種“法統(tǒng)”,而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說:“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者,天地之常經(jīng),古今之通誼也。今師異道,人異論,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一統(tǒng);法制數(shù)變,下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術(shù)者,皆絕其道,勿使并進(jìn)。邪辟之說滅息,然后統(tǒng)紀(jì)可一而法度可明,民知所從矣?!?/p>
4、維新思想推動(dòng)下的變法運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然失敗了。但這是中國近代真正意義上的一次思想解放潮流,為什么?展開:維新派提倡西學(xué),興民權(quán),對封建專制制度和傳統(tǒng)觀念進(jìn)行了沖擊,促進(jìn)了中國人民的覺醒,為資產(chǎn)階級民主思想的傳播奠定了基礎(chǔ),具有思想解放的啟蒙作用。是一次救亡圖存的愛國運(yùn)動(dòng),也是一次發(fā)展資本主義的改革運(yùn)動(dòng);他們提倡資產(chǎn)階級新學(xué),批判封建主義舊學(xué),引導(dǎo)人們重新認(rèn)識世界,他們痛感民族危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重,號召人們奮起救國,謀求國家的獨(dú)立富強(qiáng);給古老的中國社會(huì)注入的活力是不可低估的,站在歷史長河的高度看,由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會(huì)向近代工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變是一股不可抗拒的歷史潮流,盡管它在19世紀(jì)末的中國遭到了暫時(shí)挫折,但對清朝的封建專制統(tǒng)治卻是一次巨大的強(qiáng)烈的沖擊波,它留下的痕跡是永不磨滅的,是永遠(yuǎn)鼓舞與啟迪后人的。
學(xué)生活動(dòng)三:讓學(xué)生閱讀教材P108回答:(投影顯示,然后讓學(xué)生對這兩個(gè)概念進(jìn)行比較)總的說,法治與德治是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生弄清法治與德治的區(qū)別,并理解法治與德治的聯(lián)系。教師過渡:(提問)我們進(jìn)行思想道德建設(shè)的兩個(gè)寶貴資源是什么?這又說明社會(huì)主義思想道德體系建設(shè)應(yīng)與什么相承接?(3)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接①傳統(tǒng)美德是中華傳統(tǒng)道德中的精華學(xué)生活動(dòng)四:列舉中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德②今天倡導(dǎo)的基本道德規(guī)范是對中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的繼承、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新教師活動(dòng):(投影顯示)我國《公民道德實(shí)施綱要》提出了20個(gè)字的基本道德規(guī)范??梢跃唧w分為10個(gè)方面:愛國守法明禮誠信團(tuán)結(jié)友善勤儉自強(qiáng)敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)教師過渡:在我們的社會(huì)主義社會(huì)里,是非、善惡的界限絕對不能混淆,堅(jiān)持什么、反對什么,倡導(dǎo)什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。所以我們必須樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀。(4)樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀——八榮八恥
師:三亞目前正在強(qiáng)調(diào)打造文化產(chǎn)業(yè),如舉辦文體大賽,提升三亞知名度.如今"美麗三亞,浪漫天涯"已成為三亞一張旅游名片,以文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)旅游的發(fā)展,大家結(jié)合今天的三亞文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展談?wù)劙l(fā)展文化事業(yè)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的作用.學(xué)生:回答(略)。師:要支持文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)我國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體實(shí)力和競爭力.? 3. 億萬人民的創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)(板書) (1).人民群眾是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體。學(xué)生朗讀課文P103頁,理解億萬人民是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體.師:發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化,本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)立足于建設(shè)中國特設(shè)社會(huì)主義偉大實(shí)踐而不斷進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)造的過程,也就是社會(huì)主義精神文明的創(chuàng)建過程.(2).人民群眾參與精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的意義.師:人民群眾在社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)活動(dòng)中,創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的形式,在參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實(shí),道德意識得到增強(qiáng),道德境界得到升華.這對整個(gè)中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響.
教學(xué)目的:通過學(xué)生課前收集資料、課堂展示、小組討論及教師總結(jié)和講解等形式,明確文化競爭力在國際競爭中的地位,感受各國各國日益激烈的文化競爭力,探討如何提升中國特色社會(huì)主義文化的競爭力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析解決問題的能力,增強(qiáng)責(zé)任意識、科技意識和成才意識。教學(xué)時(shí)間:1小時(shí)課前準(zhǔn)備:(1)學(xué)生分組收集美國、日本、英國等國家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和中國文化走向世界的資料,并要求制成簡單的課件。(2)分組討論課本P23—25的三個(gè)探究問題(①運(yùn)用這些資料,從物質(zhì)和精神兩個(gè)方面,說明發(fā)展文化有什么意義。②你還能從社會(huì)生活的哪些現(xiàn)象中感受到一個(gè)國家的文化競爭力?③今天,中國文化為什么能夠在世界各地贏得尊重與喝彩?),組長整理好討論結(jié)果。
1.在激烈的國際競爭中,美國為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對中國出口高科技產(chǎn)品的問題上采取了種種限制措施,以避免西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的高科技技術(shù)和設(shè)備流人中國。面對發(fā)達(dá)國家的技術(shù)封鎖,我們應(yīng)該( )A.加速我國對外開放的步伐B.盡快改善與西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的關(guān)系C.努力提高自身的科技水平,增強(qiáng)本國的綜合國力D.立足于自力更生,努力開發(fā)所有的高科技技術(shù),以免受制于人答案:C解析:在當(dāng)今和未來的世界,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),科技是龍頭。因而,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和科學(xué)技術(shù)是世界大多數(shù)國家最關(guān)心的問題。各國之間的競爭越來越多地轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技領(lǐng)域。各國都已經(jīng)清楚地認(rèn)識到,能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢,增強(qiáng)以經(jīng);濟(jì)和科技為基礎(chǔ)的綜合國力,最終將決定本國在國際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制,任何國家都不可能開發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術(shù),國家之間必須加強(qiáng)技術(shù)交流,互通有無,共同發(fā)展。“巴統(tǒng)”對我國進(jìn)行技術(shù)出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國家的對我國的技術(shù)限制,我國必須從自身出發(fā),提高自身的科技水平。
(2)偉大的意義:這些精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng),是人民群眾“移風(fēng)易俗”、改造社會(huì)的偉大創(chuàng)造,也是人民群眾自我教育、自我提高的有效途徑。各具特色的精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng),使人們在自覺參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實(shí),道德意識得到增強(qiáng),道德境界得到升華。這對整個(gè)中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響。◇點(diǎn)撥:“相關(guān)鏈接”描述了青年志愿者活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感悟其精神,升華道德境界,增強(qiáng)參與意識。(3)必然的選擇:投身于社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的偉大實(shí)踐,做新時(shí)期中國先進(jìn)文化的傳播者和建設(shè)者,是當(dāng)代中國青年成長、成才的必然選擇。◇拓展延伸:在群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)中涌現(xiàn)出的先進(jìn)人物和英雄模范,像孔繁森、張海迪、徐洪剛、韓素云、李國安、徐虎、李素麗等,在全社會(huì)起到了良好的示范作用;提出的一些響亮口號,如“從我做起,從現(xiàn)在做起”“崗位學(xué)雷鋒,行業(yè)樹新風(fēng)”“單位做個(gè)好職工,社會(huì)做個(gè)好公民,家庭做個(gè)好成員”等,不斷激勵(lì)著人們。
(2)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與社會(huì)主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調(diào)。法治和德治,從來都是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。法治以法律的權(quán)威性和強(qiáng)制性規(guī)范社會(huì)成員的行為;德治以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會(huì)成員的思想認(rèn)識和道德覺悟。建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義,既要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè),依法治國;也要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè),以德治國?!笳n堂探究:你能否引述與上述道德規(guī)范相關(guān)法律條文。◇探究提示:上述道德規(guī)范見諸很多法律當(dāng)中,例如:2O()5年4月27日頒布的《中華人民共和國公務(wù)員法》規(guī)定:公務(wù)員應(yīng)當(dāng)“忠于職守,勤勉盡責(zé),服從和執(zhí)行上級依法作出的決定和命令”“遵守紀(jì)律,恪守職業(yè)道德,模范遵守社會(huì)公德。”修訂后的《中華人民共和國婚姻法》規(guī)定:“夫妻應(yīng)當(dāng)互相忠實(shí),互相尊重;家庭成員間應(yīng)當(dāng)敬老愛幼,互相幫助,維護(hù)平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭關(guān)系?!?/p>
(三)合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥 【情景導(dǎo)入,感受文化的影響】用多媒體展示教材“活動(dòng)探究”P13的內(nèi)容(圖文并茂)情景問題:① 從這兩幅畫面中發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些文化上的區(qū)別?你還能舉出更多的事例嗎?② 面對我們祖先創(chuàng)造的精美文化產(chǎn)品,人們的感慨,既有差異,又有共同之處。你能否解釋這是為什么?(學(xué)生討論、回答)情景問題:讓學(xué)生閱讀“活動(dòng)探究”情景,帶著這些問題去思考、合作、探究,在學(xué)生交流、探究的基礎(chǔ)上,分組派代表完成這些問題,突出了學(xué)生的主體地位。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:1、開門見山的方式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行新的學(xué)習(xí)探究活動(dòng),創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情景,引起懸念,吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和探究欲望。2、通過自主探究,讓學(xué)生感悟到道理越辯越明,促使學(xué)生存疑、質(zhì)疑,從而產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的探究欲望。
一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本課主要評述文化生活對人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響,說明現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識目標(biāo)◇理解:文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治決定文化,文化對經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治有重大影響,文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融 ◇分析:經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定文化,文化是一定經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映;文 化對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用,文化是生產(chǎn)力;文化對政治文明建設(shè)的推動(dòng)作用及對公民政治素質(zhì)和權(quán)利意識的作;文化日益成為綜合國力的重要標(biāo)志。(二)能力目標(biāo)通過分析文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力(三)情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標(biāo)懂得文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用,努力學(xué)習(xí)將來為增強(qiáng)綜合國力貢獻(xiàn)力量
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.