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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中)，還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to＋動(dòng)詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法，一是表示過(guò)去的打算，二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動(dòng)詞原形：主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動(dòng)詞原形：表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通?？捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《杜甫詩(shī)三首 詠懷古跡》教案
“千載琵琶作胡語(yǔ)，分明怨恨曲中論?！薄霸购蕖眱勺贮c(diǎn)明全篇主旨。千百年來(lái)，琵琶所演奏的總是從匈奴傳來(lái)的撩人愁思的胡樂(lè)，正是昭君在訴說(shuō)著她的怨恨！這兩句從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象，既有對(duì)她的贊揚(yáng)，又有對(duì)她的同情。讀到這里，我們的耳邊好像又響起了那深沉、幽怨的琵琶聲！5、這首詩(shī)寫(xiě)的是昭君的怨恨，但首聯(lián)一開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有寫(xiě)她的怨恨，寫(xiě)的是什么？這樣寫(xiě)的目的又是什么？明確：群山萬(wàn)壑赴荊門(mén)山是群山起伏，連綿不絕；水是萬(wàn)壑爭(zhēng)流，奔騰不息，直赴荊門(mén)山。其中的“赴”字用了擬人的手法，把迤邐不絕的千山萬(wàn)壑陡然間寫(xiě)活了，既有飛動(dòng)之勢(shì)，又有變幻之姿。從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象。兩千多年前，一個(gè)青年女子遠(yuǎn)離父母之邦，嫁到異域，并在那里度過(guò)一生，確實(shí)需要巨大的勇氣和毅力，而這雄偉的山川簡(jiǎn)直就是她那堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格的象征。6、佳句鑒賞（這首詩(shī)歌當(dāng)中，我認(rèn)為有兩句詩(shī)寫(xiě)得非常美，我自己很喜歡，不知道有沒(méi)有同道中人？）
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《杜甫詩(shī)三首 秋興八首》教案2篇
４、主旨 哪一聯(lián)明確地點(diǎn)明全詩(shī)題旨？表達(dá)了作者的什么感情？試做分析 頸聯(lián)。 菊花開(kāi)在秋天，所以這 “ 叢菊 ” 回應(yīng)了詩(shī)題中那個(gè) “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指過(guò)去也可以指未來(lái)，在這里是指過(guò)去?！皡簿諆砷_(kāi)”，指詩(shī)人于 765 年離開(kāi)成都，原打算很快出峽，但這年留居云安，次年又留居夔州，見(jiàn)到叢菊開(kāi)了兩次，還未出峽，故對(duì)菊掉淚。秋菊兩度盛開(kāi)，使詩(shī)人再次灑下往日流過(guò)的眼淚?！伴_(kāi)”字雙關(guān)，一謂菊花開(kāi)，又言淚眼隨之開(kāi)。此時(shí)他仍然滯留在他鄉(xiāng)，他始終沒(méi)有放棄回鄉(xiāng)的打算。孤舟可以系住，使其不能泛諸中流，但詩(shī)人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越過(guò)江河，越過(guò)關(guān)山，飛到了長(zhǎng)安。所以，一葉靠岸系繩的孤舟，始終都牽動(dòng)著詩(shī)人的故園之思。這一聯(lián)是全篇詩(shī)意所在。孤舟本來(lái)只能系住自己的行蹤，卻把詩(shī)人的思鄉(xiāng)之心也牢牢地系住了，故見(jiàn)舟傷心，引出故園之思，表現(xiàn)出思鄉(xiāng)之情的深沉濃烈和欲歸不得的無(wú)奈與凄傷，為文章的主旨句。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《善待生命 學(xué)習(xí)論證》教案2篇
論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法：1.所引用的名言警句等針對(duì)性要強(qiáng)。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景，都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的，即使談同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡(jiǎn)潔，不宜過(guò)多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解而不是在介紹他人的見(jiàn)解。引用他人的話，目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)均準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤；間接引用只須述其大意，但要注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來(lái)論證論點(diǎn)的方法。在議論文中，設(shè)喻可以使論點(diǎn)更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動(dòng)。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法：1.以小見(jiàn)大，就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似，只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)特征，描繪事物，側(cè)重形似，以形比形；而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀點(diǎn)，以正視聽(tīng)，力求神似，以義取形。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《奧斯維辛沒(méi)有什么新聞》教案2篇
3．作者為什么不直接描寫(xiě)人們看見(jiàn)東西呢？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出其中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)，并說(shuō)明有什么表達(dá)效果。答：側(cè)面烘托，正是作者高明之處，這也是許多佳作常用之法。細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)往往會(huì)成為事情的切入點(diǎn)和突破口，一篇佳作往往離不開(kāi)一些細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)，本文也不例外，有些細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)耐人尋味，如：“德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放?！薄斑@是一個(gè)二十多歲的姑娘，長(zhǎng)得豐滿，可愛(ài)，皮膚細(xì)白，金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著，似乎是為著一個(gè)美好而又隱秘的夢(mèng)想而微笑?！?.句子賞析：“對(duì)另外一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)使他們終生難忘：在德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放?！泵鞔_：一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐，一邊是生機(jī)勃勃的生命，兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達(dá)了作者對(duì)納粹的諷刺：納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進(jìn)程。同時(shí)也表達(dá)了作者的控訴：生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情，對(duì)生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第三節(jié)人口合理容量教案
生：環(huán)境承載力是指環(huán)境能持續(xù)供養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)量。師：對(duì)了。但是有同學(xué)仍然會(huì)感到這是一個(gè)很抽象的概念。下面我們具體來(lái)了解什么是環(huán)境承載力。我們可以從兩個(gè)部分去理解：一、環(huán)境，它主要是指環(huán)境的單個(gè)要素（如：土地、水、氣候、植被等。）及其組合方式。二、是承載力，它指在特定的條件下，具體某事物能承受的某種活動(dòng)的最大值。那環(huán)境承載力的科學(xué)定義是怎樣表達(dá)的呢？生：環(huán)境承載力是指某一時(shí)期，某種狀態(tài)條件下，某地區(qū)環(huán)境所能承受的人類活動(dòng)作用的閾值。師：很對(duì)。 我們可以用一個(gè)生動(dòng)的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面積固定不變的情況下是由哪塊木板來(lái)決定？生：最短的那塊。師：確實(shí)如此。這就是我們平常所講的 “木桶效應(yīng)”。那影響環(huán)境承載力的大小也是由環(huán)境個(gè)要素里面最緊缺的那個(gè)要素來(lái)決定的。下面我們用一個(gè)例子來(lái)印證一下。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1．自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念及探究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程。2．掌握自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，并能運(yùn)用其解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)演示實(shí)驗(yàn)和探究實(shí)驗(yàn)的技巧及自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的得出.教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)思想：1、 先用游戲激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，順理成章地研究落體運(yùn)動(dòng)；2、 通過(guò)演示實(shí)驗(yàn)讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)出物體下落快慢不同的主要原因是空氣阻力，從而猜想若沒(méi)有空氣阻力會(huì)怎樣；3、 用牛頓管實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證猜想，引入了新的理想運(yùn)動(dòng)模型：自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)。講述1971年宇航員做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，加深印象；4、 了解地球表面物體下落運(yùn)動(dòng)近似成自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的條件；5、 著手研究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律，利用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器進(jìn)行研究，得到結(jié)論；6、 總結(jié)自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)及重力加速度；7、 應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第二定律教案2篇
1．這節(jié)課以實(shí)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)，采用控制變量的方法進(jìn)行研究。這一方法今后在電學(xué)、熱學(xué)的研究中還要用到。我們根據(jù)已掌握的知識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、探索規(guī)律是物體研究的重要方法。2．定義力的單位“牛頓”使得k=1，得到牛頓第二定律的簡(jiǎn)單形式F=ma。使用簡(jiǎn)捷的數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)物理規(guī)律是物理學(xué)的特征之一，但應(yīng)知道它所對(duì)應(yīng)的文字內(nèi)容和意義。3．牛頓第二定律概括了運(yùn)動(dòng)和力的關(guān)系。物體所受合外力恒定，其加速度恒定；合外力為零，加速度為零。即合外力決定了加速度，而加速度影響著物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。因此，牛頓第二定律是把前兩章力和物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體，其中的紐帶就是加速度。四、評(píng)價(jià)方案及說(shuō)明1、對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)與技能的評(píng)價(jià)要注重科學(xué)內(nèi)容的理解與應(yīng)用，而不是單純記憶。技能的評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)包括觀察技能、實(shí)驗(yàn)技能等方面。對(duì)科學(xué)的技能的評(píng)價(jià)要盡量融合在科學(xué)探究過(guò)程的情景中。對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)主要從兩方面，一是根據(jù)學(xué)生診斷性練習(xí)；二是通過(guò)學(xué)生作業(yè)反映學(xué)生掌握情況。