8.一束光線從點A(3,3)出發(fā),經(jīng)過y軸上點C反射后經(jīng)過點B(1,0)則光線從A點到B點經(jīng)過的路線長是( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7第四環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)1、關(guān)于y軸對稱的兩個圖形上點的坐標(biāo)特征:(x , y)——(- x , y)2、關(guān)于x軸對稱的兩個圖形上點的坐標(biāo)特征:(x , y)——(x , - y)3、關(guān)于原點對稱的兩個圖形上點的坐標(biāo)特征:(x , y)——(- x , -y)第五環(huán)節(jié)布置作業(yè)習(xí)題3.5 1,2,3四、 教學(xué)反思通過“坐標(biāo)與軸對稱”,經(jīng)歷圖形坐標(biāo)變化與圖形的軸對稱之間的關(guān)系的探索過程, 掌握空間與圖形的基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能,豐富對現(xiàn)實空間及圖形的認(rèn)識,建立初步的空間觀念,發(fā)展形象思維,激發(fā)學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心與求知欲,學(xué)生能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動;積極交流合作,體驗數(shù)學(xué)活動充滿著探索與創(chuàng)造。教學(xué)中務(wù)必給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的機會,留給學(xué)生充足的動手機會和思考空間,教師不要急于下結(jié)論。事先一定要準(zhǔn)備好坐標(biāo)紙等,提高課堂效率。
解析:從各點的位置可以發(fā)現(xiàn)A1(1,0),A2(1,1),A3(-1,1),A4(-1,-1),A5(2,-1),A6(2,2),A7(-2,2),A8(-2,-2),A9(3,-2),A10(3,3),A11(-3,3),A12(-3,-3),….仔細(xì)觀察每四個點的橫、縱坐標(biāo),發(fā)現(xiàn)存在著一定規(guī)律性.因為2015=503×4+3,所以點A2015在第二象限,縱坐標(biāo)和橫坐標(biāo)互為相反數(shù),所以A2015的坐標(biāo)為(-504,504).故填(-504,504).方法總結(jié):解決此類題常用的方法是通過對幾種特殊情況的研究,歸納總結(jié)出一般規(guī)律,再根據(jù)一般規(guī)律探究特殊情況.三、板書設(shè)計軸對稱與坐標(biāo)變化關(guān)于坐標(biāo)軸對稱作圖——軸對稱變換通過本課時的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生經(jīng)歷圖形坐標(biāo)變化與圖形的軸對稱之間的關(guān)系的探索過程,掌握空間與圖形的基礎(chǔ)知識和基本作圖技能,豐富對現(xiàn)實空間及圖形的認(rèn)識,建立初步的空間觀念,發(fā)展形象思維,激發(fā)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心與求知欲.教學(xué)過程中學(xué)生能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動,積極交流合作,體驗數(shù)學(xué)活動的樂趣.
設(shè)計意圖這一組習(xí)題的設(shè)計,讓每位學(xué)生都參與,通過學(xué)生的主動參與,讓每一位學(xué)生有“用武之地”,深刻體會本節(jié)課的重要內(nèi)容和思想方法,體驗學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣,增強學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的愿望與信心。4.回顧反思,拓展延伸(教師活動)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行課堂小結(jié),給出下列提綱,并就學(xué)生回答進(jìn)行點評。(1)通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)會了哪些判斷直線與圓位置關(guān)系的方法?(2)本節(jié)課你還有哪些問題?(學(xué)生活動)學(xué)生發(fā)言,互相補充。(教師活動)布置作業(yè)(1)書面作業(yè):P70練習(xí)8.4.41、2題(2)實踐調(diào)查:尋找圓與直線的關(guān)系在生活中的應(yīng)用。設(shè)計意圖通過讓學(xué)生課本上的作業(yè)設(shè)置,基于本節(jié)課內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的實際,對課后的書面作業(yè)分為三個層次,分別安排了基礎(chǔ)鞏固題、理解題和拓展探究題。使學(xué)生完成基本學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的同時,在知識拓展時起激學(xué)生探究的熱情,讓每一個不同層次的學(xué)生都可以獲得成功的喜悅。
(一)情境導(dǎo)入以鮮明的色彩、生動的畫面演繹激光從地球發(fā)送到月球的全過程,既引出了學(xué)過的線段,又激發(fā)學(xué)生探究新知的欲望。(二) 質(zhì)疑探究在講授新課的過程中,我選擇了多媒體的教學(xué)手段。這些教學(xué)手段的運用可以使抽象的知識具體化,枯燥的知識生動化,乏味的知識興趣化。1、認(rèn)識線段。通過多媒體演繹,使學(xué)生對于抽象的“線段”的認(rèn)識建立在具體的生活模型基礎(chǔ)上,有助于學(xué)生認(rèn)識圖形特征,形成表象,感受生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué)。這一環(huán)節(jié)主要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回顧所學(xué)的線段知識,通過畫圖、說特征、舉例子、講授字母表示法這一系列活動,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識線段。2、 認(rèn)識射線。多媒體課件形象、生動地演示了激光在宇宙中不斷延長,再延長,通過直觀感知,在頭腦中建立“無限延長”的表象,幫助學(xué)生理解“無限延長”的含義。通過教師引導(dǎo)和小組合作,共同學(xué)習(xí)射線的畫法、特征及字母表示法,進(jìn)而把所學(xué)知識還原到生活當(dāng)中,讓學(xué)生明確數(shù)學(xué)與生活緊密聯(lián)系。
解析:可以根據(jù)線段的定義寫出所有的線段即可得解;也可以先找出端點的個數(shù),然后利用公式n(n-1)2進(jìn)行計算.方法一:圖中線段有:AB、AC、AD、AE、BC、BD、BE、CD、CE、DE;共4+3+2+1=10條;方法二:共有A、B、C、D、E五個端點,則線段的條數(shù)為5×(5-1)2=10條.故選C.方法總結(jié):找線段時要按照一定的順序做到不重不漏,若利用公式計算時則更加簡便準(zhǔn)確.【類型四】 線段、射線和直線的應(yīng)用由鄭州到北京的某一次往返列車,運行途中停靠的車站依次是:鄭州——開封——商丘——菏澤——聊城——任丘——北京,那么要為這次列車制作的火車票有()A.6種 B.12種C.21種 D.42種解析:從鄭州出發(fā)要經(jīng)過6個車站,所以要制作6種車票;從開封出發(fā)要經(jīng)過5個車站,所以要制作5種車票;從商丘出發(fā)要經(jīng)過4個車站,所以要制作4種車票;從菏澤出發(fā)要經(jīng)過3個車站,所以要制作3種車票;從聊城出發(fā)要經(jīng)過2個車站,所以要制作2種車票;從任丘出發(fā)要經(jīng)過1個車站,所以要制作1種車票.再考慮是往返列車,起點與終點不同,則車票不同,乘以2即可.即共需制作的車票數(shù)為:2×(6+5+4+3+2+1)=2×21=42種.故選D.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒印kS著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
(六)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)(練習(xí)二、三 10分鐘)練習(xí)二讓學(xué)生口答,通過練習(xí),鞏固學(xué)生對直線、射線、線段表示方法的掌握。練習(xí)三讓學(xué)生去黑板板演,教師檢驗對錯并重點強調(diào)幾何語言的表述。文字語言和圖形語言之間的轉(zhuǎn)化是難點,著重練習(xí)文字語言向圖形語言的轉(zhuǎn)化,提高幾何語言的理解與運用能力。當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)是檢查學(xué)習(xí)效果、鞏固知識、提高能力的重要手段。通過練習(xí),學(xué)生會體驗到收獲和成功,發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的不足,教師也及時獲得信息反饋,以便課下查漏補缺。 (七)小結(jié)(3分鐘)教師提問“這節(jié)課我們學(xué)了哪些知識?”請學(xué)生回答,教師做適當(dāng)補充。課堂小結(jié)對一節(jié)課起著“畫龍點晴”的作用,它能體現(xiàn)一節(jié)課所講的知識和數(shù)學(xué)思想。因此,在小結(jié)時,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生概括本節(jié)內(nèi)容的重點。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
(六)說教學(xué)策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合,以項目為依據(jù),進(jìn)行信息篩選,形成專題性閱讀與交流;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力,提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學(xué)習(xí)的充實感。2.情境化情境教學(xué)應(yīng)指向?qū)W生的應(yīng)用,建構(gòu)富有符合時代氣息的內(nèi)容,與生活經(jīng)驗更加貼合,對學(xué)生的語言建構(gòu)與運用有所提升,在情境中能夠有效地進(jìn)行交流。3.任務(wù)化以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的序列化學(xué)習(xí),可以為學(xué)生構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)路線圖、學(xué)習(xí)框架等具體任務(wù)引導(dǎo);或以跨媒介的認(rèn)識與應(yīng)用為任務(wù)的設(shè)置引導(dǎo);甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導(dǎo)。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能實現(xiàn)對信息進(jìn)行“深加工”,多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容服務(wù)。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命,我們是立足于語言文字的探討,音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文,觸發(fā)學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟,提升學(xué)生的審美能力。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.