This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網上保持安全, 避免在網上的不良經歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
第三部分(第3—8段):寫小桃樹艱難曲折的生長過程。第四部分(第9—14段):回到眼前情景,生動地描寫小桃樹在風雨中的掙扎。3.理清小桃樹的生長過程。師:作者寫小桃樹時,將眼前之景與回憶交叉敘寫。請同學們按照時間順序,理清小桃樹的生長過程。預設 小桃樹的生長過程:桃核被埋在院子角落里(“我”將它忘卻)—萌芽(嫩綠)—長到二尺來高(樣子極猥瑣)—有院墻高了(被豬拱,討人嫌,被遺忘,奶奶照顧)—開花(弱小,遭大雨,沒有蜂蝶戀過,花零落,在雨中掙扎)—高高的一枝兒上保留著一個欲綻的花苞(在風雨中搖著愣是沒掉下去,像風浪里航道上的指示燈)。師小結:小桃樹的經歷充滿磨難:在幾乎被“我”忘卻的時候卻破土而出;出生后瘦弱可憐,遭到大家的嘲笑,連奶奶也說它沒出息;它被豬拱過,又險些被砍掉;它第一次開花就遭到風雨的摧殘。但是,它一直頑強地生長,勇敢地與風雨搏斗,努力地綻放。本環(huán)節(jié)旨在運用圈點批注法理解作者對小桃樹的情感。既能培養(yǎng)學生品析語言的能力,又能在把握小桃樹意象的基礎上準確體會作者的情感。
(1)板書“奶酪”,學生齊讀。 (2)提問:二年級時,我們學過哪個關于奶酪的故事?(學生自由回答)(3)教師小結:是啊,在《狐貍分奶酪》這個故事里,為了從小熊兄弟的手里騙走美味的奶酪,狐貍可真是費盡心機哪!2.引導:今天我們要學的課文也講到了奶酪,小螞蟻想方設法搬奶酪,看來奶酪很誘人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么樣呢?我們一起來品味品味吧。(板書課題,學生跟讀)3.設疑激趣(1)出示課文中的句子: ◇奶酪多誘人啊!抬著它,不要說吃,單是聞聞,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下頭,嗅嗅那點兒奶酪渣,味道真香!
1.同學們,通過剛才的閱讀,我們了解了主人公從一粒種子到木地板的變化歷程,你覺得這粒種子不斷地追求“很好”的過程,給你帶來了怎樣的啟示?2.小組內交流,討論課文蘊含的道理。3.教師點撥:這粒種子不斷成長,渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的階段無私地奉獻自己的才華和力量,實現了自我價值和社會價值的統(tǒng)一,是值得尊重的。4.學生說自己的體會。5.課文主旨探究。這是一篇優(yōu)美動人的童話故事,寫了一粒種子,懷揣夢想,努力生長,長成了一棵高大的樹,在經歷了變成手推車、椅子、木地板的過程中,告訴我們做人要像這棵樹一樣,有理想、有追求,并且為了實現自己的理想而努力奮斗的道理。
知識與技能To teach the words in the house : sofa table chair box cupboard shelf . Pron. on in under near
2、正確地使用節(jié)奏樂器,會用相應的樂器演奏打擊樂,培養(yǎng)幼兒的思維能力。3、通過視唱、打節(jié)奏,掌握彈奏方法,練習彈奏曲子,激發(fā)幼兒的興趣,體驗集體演奏的快樂。二、 活動準備:1、語言節(jié)奏譜一張 2、打擊樂器數個 3、打擊樂譜一張4、樂譜表一張 5、電鋼琴數臺三、 活動過程:1、《律動》進場,1)老師發(fā)口令:“小兵們準備出發(fā)”幼兒“是”在進行曲的音樂伴奏下有精神地走步。2)音樂變弱:幼兒輕輕走路,老師按音樂的節(jié)奏輕聲說:××××О,××××О 發(fā)現敵人,認真?zhèn)刹欤? 幼兒彎腰半蹲著輕輕地走,手做持槍狀邊走邊做尋找狀進行偵察。
活動對象:中班幼兒 活動材料:白紙、彩筆、各種彩紙、膠水、自制信封和信封玩偶各5—6個(五六種不同的裝飾風格) 活動價值:1、引導幼兒學習制作信封,變成玩偶進行裝飾。發(fā)展幼兒創(chuàng)新能力?! ? 2、培養(yǎng)幼兒良好的操作習慣,能收拾整理材料?! 』顒臃椒ǎ? 1、老師出示自制信封,讓幼兒猜猜是怎么做出來的?! ? 2、看圖示,老師演示信封的做法,
2、通過表演及學做不同的事情,理解幫助爸爸做事情是一件快樂的事情?! ?3、通過表演活動,感受做事情的快樂,樂意參與各種勞動?! 』顒訙蕚洌河變河脮耸忠槐??! 』顒舆^程: 一、與幼兒共同建構故事內容。 教師和幼兒共同閱讀幼兒用書,共同建構故事?! ?1、教師講故事至:“好吧!我就來當一次你們的小尾巴”時問:你們猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教師講故事至:“用長刷子刷起墻來”時問:你們猜小豬會做什么呢? 3、教師講故事至:“修修枝葉”時問:你們猜猜小豬會做什么呢? 4、教師講至:“想在院子里歇一歇”時問:你們猜小豬會做些什么呢? 5、教師繼續(xù)講故事到結束。
3.繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)幼兒遵守集體規(guī)則的良好品質?;顒訙蕚渌删o帶圈人手一個;錄音機、磁帶;彩色氣球若干,并分兩組掛在墻上。課前讓幼兒了解松緊帶圈的特性,知道它具有可變性,可以由短變長,由圓變長;利用其有彈性可以射出等等?;顒舆^程:一、開始部分幼兒拿著松緊帶圈自由進入場內,聽到哨音后集合成4路縱隊做松緊帶圈操。
3、文章怎樣寫“作為爭取民主的戰(zhàn)士”的聞一多先生的“說”與“做”的? 文章先寫他的“說”,寫他“說”的事實,由“小聲說”到“向全國人民呼喊”,寫他“說”的內容與目的反對獨裁,爭取民主。再敘他的“做”:起稿政治傳單,在群眾大會上大罵特務,走在游行示威隊伍的前頭,昂首挺胸,長須飄飄。用他的“說”和“做”揭示其爭取民主、反對獨裁的大無畏精神。 4、細讀全文,畫出精辟的語句,然后復述課文大意,并說出聞一多前期和后期思想品格上的主要特點,前后期有什么變化,又有什么共同的地方。聞先生前期為了探索其救國救民的出路而潛心學術,不畏艱辛,廢寢忘食,十數年如一日,終于在學術上取得累累碩果。后期則投身于民主運動,敢于為人民講話,面對兇殘的敵人無所畏懼,視死如歸,體現出民主戰(zhàn)士的大勇,成為中國革命知識分子的楷模。聞先生在前期和后期所走的道路不同,反映了他對社會認識的變化。但作為一名卓越的學者,一名偉大的愛國者,一名言行一致的志士仁人,他卻是始終如一的。
【感悟精彩句子】1. “今天,一架大水車來把我們揚到高處,游覽古城的人要把這水車和清涼的水作一個美麗的背景攝影留念?!睂懙酱笏嚨挠靡馐鞘裁矗?大水車是麗江古城的標志性建筑,成為了麗江古城的地標,也是游客們一定要去拍照留念的地方。歷史足跡明顯,地域特色突出。2. 一些薄云掠過月亮時,就像麗江古城中,一個銀匠,正在擦拭一只碩大的銀盤。聯想,古城的民俗難以忘懷。3.“我知道,作為一滴水,我終于以水的方式走過了麗江?!边@樣的結尾,體現了一滴水怎樣的情懷?〖ZK)〗欣賞了風景如畫的麗江,考察了“土”味濃郁的建筑,體會了豐富多彩的民俗民風,美感襲身,皆滿足矣。融入更加廣闊的江海,開始一滴水熱情、奔放的新生活。