Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
1、問(wèn)題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識(shí),學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題,同學(xué)會(huì)考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系,從中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決,可以由組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問(wèn)題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程,但由于同學(xué)的知識(shí)有限,可能有個(gè)別同學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù),列出二元一次方程;如果沒(méi)有生列二元一次方程,教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個(gè)未知量,我們可設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)列方程,再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納,先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程,找出它們的共同點(diǎn),并用自己的語(yǔ)言描述,組內(nèi)交流看法;如果學(xué)生概括的不完善,請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義,教師規(guī)范定義.
授課 日期 班級(jí)16高造價(jià) 課題: §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 教學(xué)目的要求: 1.掌握分類(lèi)計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步計(jì)數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別; 2.能利用兩個(gè)原理分析和解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題; 3.通過(guò)對(duì)一些應(yīng)用問(wèn)題的分析,培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 兩個(gè)原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法: 任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)法 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué)參考及教具(含多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備): 《單招教學(xué)大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析: 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)或授課提綱 §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個(gè)原理的區(qū)別
課題序號(hào)6-3授課形式講授與練習(xí)課題名稱(chēng)等比數(shù)列課時(shí)2教學(xué) 目標(biāo)知識(shí) 目標(biāo)理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念,掌握并能應(yīng)用等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式及前n項(xiàng)和公式。能力 目標(biāo)通過(guò)公式的推導(dǎo)和應(yīng)用,使學(xué)生體會(huì)從特殊到一般,再?gòu)囊话愕教厥獾乃季S規(guī)律,初步形成認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)等比數(shù)列知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察、認(rèn)真分析、正確總結(jié)的科學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)等比數(shù)列的概念及通項(xiàng)公式、前n項(xiàng)和公式的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程及運(yùn)用。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)對(duì)等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式與求和公式變式運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無(wú)學(xué)生知識(shí)與 能力準(zhǔn)備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習(xí) 習(xí)題(P.21): 3,4.教學(xué) 反思 教研室 審核
課程分析中專(zhuān)數(shù)學(xué)課程教學(xué)是專(zhuān)業(yè)建設(shè)與專(zhuān)業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分,應(yīng)與專(zhuān)業(yè)課教學(xué)融為一體,立足于為專(zhuān)業(yè)課服務(wù),解決實(shí)際生活中常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題,結(jié)合中專(zhuān)學(xué)生的實(shí)際,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用性,以滿足學(xué)生在今后的工作崗位上的實(shí)際應(yīng)用為主,這也體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中突出應(yīng)用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用在本課程中的地位:(1) 函數(shù)是中專(zhuān)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個(gè)中專(zhuān)數(shù)學(xué)之中,分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域有著十分廣泛的應(yīng)用。(2) 本節(jié)所探討學(xué)習(xí)分段函數(shù)在生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題上應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析與解決問(wèn)題的能力,養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學(xué)化理性思維的同時(shí),形成一種意識(shí),即數(shù)學(xué)“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國(guó)家規(guī)劃教材,依照13級(jí)教學(xué)計(jì)劃,函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用舉例內(nèi)容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生熟知函數(shù)的概念,表示方法和對(duì)函數(shù)性質(zhì)有一定了解的基礎(chǔ)上研究分段函數(shù),同時(shí)深化學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解和認(rèn)識(shí),也為接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)和對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級(jí)學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,由生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題入手,求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識(shí)以學(xué)生生活常識(shí)為背景,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析得出。
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 1.2正弦型函數(shù). *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 與正弦函數(shù)圖像的做法類(lèi)似,可以用“五點(diǎn)法”作出正弦型函數(shù)的圖像.正弦型函數(shù)的圖像叫做正弦型曲線. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 5*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 例3 作出函數(shù)在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)的簡(jiǎn)圖. 分析 函數(shù)與函數(shù)的周期都是,最大值都是2,最小值都是-2. 解 為求出圖像上五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo),分別令,,,,,求出對(duì)應(yīng)的值與函數(shù)的值,列表1-1如下: 表 001000200 以表中每組的值為坐標(biāo),描出對(duì)應(yīng)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)(,0)、(,2)、(,0)、(,?2)、(,0).用光滑的曲線聯(lián)結(jié)各點(diǎn),得到函數(shù)在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)的圖像(如圖). 圖 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 觀察 通過(guò) 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 15
系(部)醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級(jí)11(5),11(6)班授課類(lèi)型新授課授課時(shí)數(shù)2課時(shí)授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點(diǎn) 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念,掌握等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;掌握等差中項(xiàng)的概念. 2. 逐步靈活應(yīng)用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項(xiàng)公式解決問(wèn)題. 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項(xiàng)之和 . 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力. . 2. 3.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項(xiàng)公式. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)等差數(shù)列通項(xiàng)公式的靈活運(yùn)用. 教學(xué)方法情境教學(xué)法、自主探究式教學(xué)方法教學(xué)器材及設(shè)備黑板、粉筆復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容姓名成績(jī)1.?dāng)?shù)列的定義? 答: 2. 數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式? 答: 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1. 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差:d 2.常數(shù)列 3.等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差數(shù)列的前n 項(xiàng)和公式: 例題 練習(xí)作業(yè)布置習(xí)題第1,2題.課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學(xué)方法.充分利用現(xiàn)實(shí)情景,盡可能地增加教學(xué)過(guò)程的趣味性、實(shí)踐性.我再整個(gè)教學(xué)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)參與,讓學(xué)生自己去分析、探索,在探索過(guò)程中研究和領(lǐng)悟得出的結(jié)論,從而達(dá)到使學(xué)生既獲得知識(shí)又發(fā)展智能的目的.
中國(guó)加人世貿(mào)組織承擔(dān)的義務(wù)主要包括:進(jìn)一步降低關(guān)稅;取消非關(guān)稅貿(mào)易壁壘;取消被禁止的出口補(bǔ)貼;開(kāi)放國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng),特別是服務(wù)市場(chǎng);擴(kuò)大對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)范圍;放寬和改善外資政策;增加貿(mào)易政策的透明度等。履行這些義務(wù)對(duì)中國(guó)提出了挑戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后,享受多邊、無(wú)條件、穩(wěn)定的最惠國(guó)待遇和國(guó)民待遇;參與世貿(mào)組織各機(jī)構(gòu)的所有會(huì)議;參與貿(mào)易政策審議,對(duì)貿(mào)易伙伴的貿(mào)易政策進(jìn)行質(zhì)詢(xún)和監(jiān)督;利用世貿(mào)組織的爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制解決貿(mào)易糾紛;參與新一輪多邊貿(mào)易談判,制定多邊貿(mào)易規(guī)則;享受發(fā)展中國(guó)家特有的權(quán)益。②意義:中國(guó)正充分行使這些權(quán)利,積極主動(dòng)地參與、加強(qiáng)和發(fā)展多邊貿(mào)易體制,推動(dòng)建立公平、合理的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序,維護(hù)國(guó)家利益。相關(guān)鏈接:2005年7月.中國(guó)倡議的WTO小型部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議在大連召開(kāi),世貿(mào)組織總干事和三十多個(gè)成員的代表出席會(huì)議。
4、中國(guó)積極發(fā)展與區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織的關(guān)系。中國(guó)積極發(fā)展與區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織的關(guān)系。中國(guó)與歐盟建立了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人年度會(huì)晤機(jī)制,致力于發(fā)展全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。中國(guó)重視與非洲國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)友誼,與非洲聯(lián)盟團(tuán)結(jié)合作。中國(guó)與阿拉伯國(guó)家聯(lián)盟、石油輸出國(guó)組織等發(fā)展中國(guó)家組建的國(guó)際組織發(fā)展友好關(guān)系,支持它們維護(hù)自身的正當(dāng)權(quán)益,并與它們共同為建立公正合理的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序而努力。新中國(guó)與國(guó)際組織關(guān)系的歷史演變大致經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)時(shí)期。從中華人民共和國(guó)建立初期到1971年:新中國(guó)被排斥在聯(lián)合國(guó)等國(guó)際組織之外,為恢復(fù)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位進(jìn)行了不懈的斗爭(zhēng)。從1 9 7 1年到改革開(kāi)放前:中國(guó)恢復(fù)了在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位,并與大批國(guó)際組織建立、恢復(fù)了友好合作關(guān)系。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái):中國(guó)恢復(fù)了在世界銀行和國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的席位,加入了世界貿(mào)易組織、亞太經(jīng)合組織等經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。世界銀行出資興建的希望小學(xué)小結(jié):4個(gè)主要特征:國(guó)際組織的四個(gè)主要特征即:①跨國(guó)性、②目的性、③組織性、④自主性。
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計(jì)總體 *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識(shí)回顧】 初中我們?cè)?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)頻數(shù)分布圖和頻數(shù)分布表,利用它們可以清楚地看到數(shù)據(jù)分布在各個(gè)組內(nèi)的個(gè)數(shù). 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產(chǎn)某種零件的日產(chǎn)記錄(件)中隨機(jī)抽取30份,得到以下數(shù)據(jù): 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表. 解 分析樣本的數(shù)據(jù).其最大值是358,最小值是341,它們的差是358-341=17.取組距為3,確定分點(diǎn),將數(shù)據(jù)分為6組. 列出頻數(shù)分布表 【小提示】 設(shè)定分點(diǎn)數(shù)值時(shí)需要考慮分點(diǎn)值不要與樣本數(shù)據(jù)重合. 分 組頻 數(shù) 累 計(jì)頻 數(shù)340.5~343.5┬2343.5~346.5正 正10346.5~349.5正5349.5~352.5正  ̄6352.5~355.5┬2355.5~358.5正5合 計(jì)3030 介紹 質(zhì)疑 引領(lǐng) 分析 講解 說(shuō)明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 各組內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)的個(gè)數(shù),叫做該組的頻數(shù).每組的頻數(shù)與全體數(shù)據(jù)的個(gè)數(shù)之比叫做該組的頻率. 計(jì)算上面頻數(shù)分布表中各組的頻率,得到頻率分布表如表10-8所示. 表10-8 分 組頻 數(shù)頻 率340.5~343.520.067343.5~346.5100.333346.5~349.550.167349.5~352.560.2352.5~355.520.067355.5~358.550.166合 計(jì)301.000 根據(jù)頻率分布表,可以畫(huà)出頻率分布直方圖(如圖10-4). 圖10-4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數(shù)據(jù)分組情況,以組距為單位;縱軸表示頻率與組距之比.因此,某一組距的頻率數(shù)值上等于對(duì)應(yīng)矩形的面積. 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應(yīng)該等于1.為什么呢? 【新知識(shí)】 圖10-4顯示,日產(chǎn)量為344~346件的天數(shù)最多,其頻率等于該矩形的面積,即 . 根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù),可以推測(cè),去年的生產(chǎn)這種零件情況:去年約有的天數(shù)日產(chǎn)量為344~346件. 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數(shù)據(jù)的分布情況.由此可以推斷和估計(jì)總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率.樣本選擇得恰當(dāng),這種估計(jì)是比較可信的. 如上所述,用樣本的頻率分布估計(jì)總體的步驟為: (1) 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)某闃臃椒ǖ玫綐颖緮?shù)據(jù); (2) 計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數(shù),確定分點(diǎn)并列出頻率分布表; (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖; (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖,根據(jù)樣本的頻率分布,估計(jì)總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率. 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件(也可以使用其他軟件),可以方便的繪制樣本數(shù)據(jù)的頻率分布直方圖,如圖10-5所示. 圖10?5 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 分析 仔細(xì) 分析 關(guān)鍵 語(yǔ)句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 25
課程名稱(chēng)數(shù)學(xué)課題名稱(chēng)8.2 直線的方程課時(shí)2授課日期2016.3任課教師劉娜目標(biāo)群體14級(jí)五高班教學(xué)環(huán)境教室學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo): (1)理解直線的傾角、斜率的概念; (2)掌握直線的傾角、斜率的計(jì)算方法. 職業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問(wèn)題的能力 制造業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問(wèn)題的能力學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)直線的斜率公式的應(yīng)用.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)直線的斜率概念和公式的理解.教法、學(xué)法講授、分析、討論、引導(dǎo)、提問(wèn)教學(xué)媒體黑板、粉筆
課題序號(hào) 授課班級(jí) 授課課時(shí)2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱(chēng)§9-1 平面基本性質(zhì)使用教具多媒體課件教學(xué)目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點(diǎn),會(huì)用符號(hào)表示點(diǎn)、線、面之間的關(guān)系—基礎(chǔ)模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質(zhì)和推論,會(huì)應(yīng)用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎(chǔ)模塊 3.會(huì)用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法畫(huà)立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎(chǔ)模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆?hào)表示點(diǎn)、線、面之間的關(guān)系;會(huì)用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法畫(huà)立體圖形的直觀圖教學(xué)難點(diǎn)從平面幾何向立體幾何的過(guò)渡,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力.更新補(bǔ)充 刪節(jié)內(nèi)容 課外作業(yè) 教學(xué)后記能動(dòng)手畫(huà),動(dòng)腦想,但立體幾何的語(yǔ)言及想象能力差
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