The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
煤的價(jià)格為400元/噸,生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費(fèi)用外,還需其他費(fèi)用400元,甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)4600元;生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費(fèi)用外,還需其他費(fèi)用500元,乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)5500元.現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完,設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸,乙產(chǎn)品m噸,公司獲得的總利潤(rùn)為y元.(1)寫出m與x的關(guān)系式;(2)寫出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式.(不要求寫自變量的取值范圍)解析:(1)因?yàn)榈V石的總量一定,當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時(shí),那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化,m和x是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的兩個(gè)量;(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤(rùn)y=甲產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)+乙產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn).解:(1)因?yàn)?m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.將m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時(shí),要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系,然后求解.
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過程.(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對(duì)比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義,可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點(diǎn):拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.2.難點(diǎn):拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo).三、活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)提問、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 1. 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與技能掌握雙曲線的定義,掌握雙曲線的四種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程形式及其對(duì)應(yīng)的焦點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)線.過程與方法掌握對(duì)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo),進(jìn)一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標(biāo)法.通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀通過本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),體驗(yàn)研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)和解決實(shí)際問題中的作用,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想.2. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)雙曲線的定義及焦點(diǎn)及雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)在推導(dǎo)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的過程中,如何選擇適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系. 3. 教學(xué)用具 多媒體4. 標(biāo)簽
本人所教的兩個(gè)班級(jí)學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較為薄弱,計(jì)算能力較差,綜合能力不強(qiáng),對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識(shí)到自己的不足,對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,積極性強(qiáng)。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí),課堂上較為依賴?yán)蠋煹囊龑?dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強(qiáng),對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識(shí)信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細(xì)致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)重要的推導(dǎo)過程采用板書方式逐步進(jìn)行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo);掌握橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;會(huì)根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,會(huì)根據(jù)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程求焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo). 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的討論,使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實(shí)際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)過程,進(jìn)一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進(jìn)一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對(duì)比來提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實(shí)際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的必要性和實(shí)際意義;體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的對(duì)稱美、簡(jiǎn)潔美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的積極態(tài)度. 2.進(jìn)一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識(shí)在解析幾何運(yùn)算中的作用,提高解方程組和計(jì)算能力,通過“數(shù)”研究“形”,說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
教學(xué)目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí):2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)?,所以它可以作為某個(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識(shí)回顧】 我們知道,平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無交點(diǎn); (2)相切:僅有一個(gè)交點(diǎn); (3)相交:有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn). 并且知道,直線與圓的位置關(guān)系,可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線與圓相離; (2):直線與圓相切; (3):直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系: ⑴直線, 圓; ⑵直線,圓. 解?、?由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于,故直線與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法? *例7 過點(diǎn)作圓的切線,試求切線方程. 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率.可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定. 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為,則切線方程為 , 即 . 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法,在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程? 說明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 50
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí),衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號(hào),身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào).M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下
3)乘除運(yùn)算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學(xué)生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號(hào)由負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)決定,當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)數(shù),積為負(fù);當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù)個(gè)時(shí),積為正;4. 幾個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個(gè)為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問,學(xué)生回答)1. 兩個(gè)有理數(shù)相除,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相除;2. 除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系(老師給出)除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo):⑴ 理解任意角的三角函數(shù)的定義及定義域;⑵ 理解三角函數(shù)在各象限的正負(fù)號(hào);⑶掌握界限角的三角函數(shù)值.能力目標(biāo):⑴會(huì)利用定義求任意角的三角函數(shù)值;⑵會(huì)判斷任意角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號(hào);⑶培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】⑴ 任意角的三角函數(shù)的概念;⑵ 三角函數(shù)在各象限的符號(hào);⑶特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】任意角的三角函數(shù)值符號(hào)的確定.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】(1)在知識(shí)回顧中推廣得到新知識(shí);(2)數(shù)形結(jié)合探求三角函數(shù)的定義域;(3)利用定義認(rèn)識(shí)各象限角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號(hào);(4)數(shù)形結(jié)合認(rèn)識(shí)界限角的三角函數(shù)值;(5)問題引領(lǐng),師生互動(dòng).在問題的思考和交流中,提升能力.
(3)設(shè)點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為(m,0),則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(12-m,0),點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為(12-m,-16m2+2m),點(diǎn)D的坐標(biāo)為(m,-16m2+2m).∴“支撐架”總長(zhǎng)AD+DC+CB=(-16m2+2m)+(12-2m)+(-16m2+2m)=-13m2+2m+12=-13(m-3)2+15.∵此二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向下,∴當(dāng)m=3米時(shí),“支撐架”的總長(zhǎng)有最大值為15米.方法總結(jié):解決本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)圖形特點(diǎn)選取一個(gè)合適的參數(shù)表示它們,得出關(guān)系式后運(yùn)用函數(shù)性質(zhì)來解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)1.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)2.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與y=ax2的圖象的關(guān)系3.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的應(yīng)用要使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái),還學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位,教師要把激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情和提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力放在教學(xué)首位,為學(xué)生提供展示自己聰明才智的機(jī)會(huì),使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái).充分利用合作交流的形式,能使教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的獨(dú)到見解以及思維的誤區(qū),以便指導(dǎo)今后的教學(xué).
1.制作紅燈籠師:(展示漂亮的燈籠)小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個(gè)呢?生:好呀師:那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎?生:彩紙、剪刀...師:沒錯(cuò),那老師先來展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧?。ㄕ故就旰?,開始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作)2.制作燈籠剪紙師:小朋友們,剛剛是不是已經(jīng)制作燈籠了呀?下面我們進(jìn)行一個(gè)更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)?生:好呀好呀!師:那我先來展示一下咯,小朋友們別眨眼呀?。ㄕ故就旰螅_始讓小朋友們獨(dú)立完成)小結(jié):通過制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨(dú)自完成燈籠剪影,不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀,更能提高小朋友們的動(dòng)手能力和思考力。
文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩(shī)歌之一,內(nèi)容詳實(shí),情感動(dòng)人,在詩(shī)歌中,白居易塑造了兩個(gè)形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個(gè)是江湖薄命人,一個(gè)是官場(chǎng)失意者。兩個(gè)本無交集的人因?yàn)榫┒寂寐曄嘤?,互訴衷腸后,發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識(shí)“的感慨
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
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