Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式:討論,合作學習情感目標:通過本單元的學習,能提高學生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
走進西部1、音樂引路課件播放電視劇插曲:趕路、放羊、送別、阿寶《山丹開花紅艷艷》片段學生在音樂聲中走進教室,坐定后繼續(xù)聽完。2、導入新課:生活中處處是陜北民歌師:同學們,課前我們聽到的民歌里唱的內(nèi)容還有印象嗎?他們的演唱有什么共同點?(趕路、方言、送別的場景。音調(diào)較高。)師:這些歌曲是地地道道的陜北民歌,在陜北有這樣一句話“女人們憂愁哭鼻子,男人們憂愁唱曲子?!标儽比四心信?、老老小小都喜歡民歌。陜北人的生活離不開民歌,陜北民歌更是反映了人們的生活。師:其中的演唱者認識嗎?阿寶在農(nóng)村長大,從小受到民間音樂的熏陶,他對陜北民歌非常鐘情,聲音能竄高走低,將陜北民歌的魂植入人們的內(nèi)心。他的聲音為什么會有這樣的特點?陜北民歌到底和陜北有什么聯(lián)系?就讓我們一起走近陜北,走進近陜北民歌。
教學過程:1、組織教學2、前提測評(1)師生交談。(2)看黃河上最著名的壺口瀑布的圖片。3、導學達標(1)整曲欣賞①體會歌曲情緒。②介紹歌曲的作者。③介紹歌曲創(chuàng)作的時代背景。(2)整曲欣賞①感受旋律、節(jié)奏、力度、速度在歌曲中是怎樣變化的②劃分歌曲樂段;(3)分段欣賞①第一樂段:a.觀看被改編為各種各樣文藝形式的《黃河船夫曲》的第一樂段;b.用口風琴吹奏主題旋律,用鼓伴奏;c.用劃船的律動感受音樂的節(jié)奏;d.掌握歌曲表現(xiàn)的情緒,知道歌曲所具有的民歌中勞動號子的特征。
欣賞1、播放《黃河船夫曲》,提問:你聽過能聯(lián)想到什么情景?你的心情如何?2、介紹改編的鋼琴協(xié)奏曲《黃河船夫曲》。出示協(xié)奏曲的概念。每聽過一段,引導學生想象當時的情景。3、啟發(fā)學生用不同的顏色塊表示這三段旋律4、引導學生總結(jié)作曲子的思想內(nèi)涵。5、布置網(wǎng)上作業(yè) :你們想知道這么好的作品是誰寫的嗎?初聽歌曲,初步感受其音樂形象及情緒。思考并個別回答。知道協(xié)奏曲的概念。分段復聽鋼琴協(xié)奏曲《黃河船夫曲》。思考并回答聯(lián)想到的每一段的畫面。自己操作計算機,用不同的顏色塊表示三段旋律。
教學目標一、情感態(tài)度價值觀目標:了解《黃河船夫曲》的創(chuàng)作背景,培養(yǎng)學生的愛國主義情懷。二、過程與方法目標:通過閉眼聆聽、主題學唱、動作表演、聽辨比較、視頻欣賞等多種途徑引導學生感受、體驗音樂,在活動中加深對作品的理解與認識。三、知識與技能目標:通過對比兩種不同的音樂主題形象,鞏固音樂要素速度、力度在塑造音樂形象中的重要作用。教學重點難點以及措施 教學重難點:速度、力度的變化對塑造不同音樂形象的重要作用。解決措施:設計層層深入的教學環(huán)節(jié),使學生感受到不同速度與力度表現(xiàn)出了不同的音樂形象,再通過對比,得出速度與力度在音樂表現(xiàn)中的重要作用。1、輕松導入:拍一拍,以游戲的形式使學生對速度和力度進行初步的體驗。2、重點感受:在初次聆聽作品時,提出要求,請學生著重感受音樂速度和力度。3、參與體驗:設計多種形式,以參與體驗的方式感受塑造出的兩種不同主題形象。4、對比檢驗:設計“考考你”環(huán)節(jié),從聽、寫、說、畫等方面,比較速度和力度的變化對塑造不同音樂形象的重要作用。
教學說明: 在課堂設計中,學生通過聆聽導入、名曲賞析、活動體驗等多種環(huán)節(jié),熟悉優(yōu)美的民族音樂,從中領略民族音樂中的人文精神,文化特征,同時以節(jié)日音樂中的歡樂情緒感染學生,使學生具有熱愛生活,熱愛民族傳統(tǒng)文化的良好品質(zhì)。教學內(nèi)容: 1、聆聽歌曲《好日子》,通過喜慶的情景導入?!? 2、《春節(jié)序曲》作品賞析,了解并掌握音樂作品的情緒、結(jié)構(gòu)特點等。 3、學生通過體驗拓展,以不同的形式感受節(jié)日的喜慶氣氛。教學目標: 1、認知目標:在對比、欣賞、聆聽和實踐體驗中了解樂曲的基本結(jié)構(gòu),認識作曲家李煥之?!? 2、能力目標:通過交流、體驗活動、表演、師生評價等方式來完成對音樂作品的理解,激活學生的欣賞熱情?!? 3、情感、態(tài)度、價值感目標:在欣賞《春節(jié)序曲》中感受音樂作品歡樂、熱烈的情緒,使學生產(chǎn)生學習音樂的興趣,進而培養(yǎng)學生具有樂觀向上、熱愛生活、熱愛民族傳統(tǒng)文化的健康心態(tài)。
一、新課導入:師:同學們,伴隨著歡快的音樂聲,我們的音樂課開始了,剛才聽到的音樂你們熟悉嗎?在什么時候聽到過呢?(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上聽過)二、新課教學:(一)聆聽全曲師:是呀,春節(jié)是個辭舊迎新團圓的日子,過春節(jié)可真熱鬧呀!聽著這么熱鬧的音樂,你眼前出現(xiàn)了怎么樣的場景?(評價:這是非常熱鬧的場面、這是喜慶的場面、這是歡騰的場面)是啊,剛才我們聽的這首樂曲正是表現(xiàn)了陜北人民歡度春節(jié)的生動場面,是我國作曲家李煥之創(chuàng)作的管弦樂曲,《春節(jié)序曲》。那誰來說一說樂曲的情緒和速度怎樣?(歡快、熱鬧、熱烈,稍快的)對,就是展現(xiàn)了春節(jié)里人們喜氣洋洋、敲鑼打鼓、載歌載舞的熱鬧場面。但是這首樂曲的速度是從頭到尾都很快嗎?(不是)讓我們仔細的聆聽樂曲,請你根據(jù)樂曲情緒、速度的變化來說一說,樂曲分為幾個部分。
教學目標 一、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(一)能在欣賞《小步舞曲》中,感知樂曲婉轉(zhuǎn)如歌和活潑跳躍兩個不同段落主題所表現(xiàn)的情緒以及樂曲的演奏形式。(二)學生能樂于參與欣賞、演唱、演奏、律動等活動,并且與同伴交流實踐后的感受和見解,分享學習過程中的快樂。二、過程與方法:學會用自主學習、體驗與合作學習等方式,在信息交流、聽、唱、奏、演等多種實踐活動中初步認識“小步舞曲”這一體裁及其音樂風格特點。三、知識與技能:能用歌唱、演奏、舞蹈、指揮等方式表現(xiàn)樂曲《小步舞曲》。
教學目標一、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(一)能在欣賞《小步舞曲》中,感知樂曲婉轉(zhuǎn)如歌和活潑跳躍兩個不同段落主題所表現(xiàn)的情緒以及樂曲的演奏形式。(二)學生能樂于參與欣賞、演唱、演奏、律動等活動,并且與同伴交流實踐后的感受和見解,分享學習過程中的快樂。(三)通過音樂的欣賞以及學習和理解,希望能夠?qū)ξ鞣降囊魳酚懈嗟恼莆?。二、過程與方法:學會用自主學習、體驗與合作學習等方式,在信息交流、聽、唱、奏、演等多種實踐活動中初步認識“小步舞曲”這一體裁及其音樂風格特點。三、知識與技能:能用歌唱、演奏、舞蹈、指揮等方式表現(xiàn)樂曲《小步舞曲》。
前面有個引子,由兩支小號吹奏一段雄偉的旋律,描寫黎明時,軍營里響起軍號聲。接著,其它管樂器也加入進來。遠處軍營,也響起軍號聲,這一次是用圓號演奏的,其它管樂器又作接地,并進行發(fā)展。經(jīng)過一個小的過渡,樂曲轉(zhuǎn)C大調(diào)。帶有裝飾音、不斷升高的八分音符和一系列三連音的運用,造成一種緊張的氣氛,描寫騎兵們聽到軍號聲后,迅速地集合在廣場上,他們隊伍整齊,英姿煥發(fā)。輕騎兵列隊出發(fā)了。這時,樂曲從C大調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)回到A大調(diào)上,變成6/8拍。弦樂在木管樂器模仿馬蹄跑節(jié)奏的固定音型伴奏下,演奏雄壯的主題。它既有行進的節(jié)奏,又有奔馬的形象,顯得很機警,好似騎兵們正在巡視四周。當小號加入之后,明顯地運用馬蹄奔跑的節(jié)奏,使你感到騎兵們正策馬奔馳在戰(zhàn)場上。弦樂加入演奏主題,然后樂隊進入全奏,場面顯得雄偉、壯觀。戰(zhàn)斗開始了,緊張、短促的音符和不協(xié)和音的反復出現(xiàn),描繪戰(zhàn)斗進行得十分激烈。
教學目的:感受不同情趣的音樂,提高學生欣賞名曲的能力。教學內(nèi)容:欣賞《花之圓舞曲》。教具:錄音機。教學過程:一、組織教學。二、聽音練習。A、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、5、2、B、3、1、4、2、5、7、1、
教學過程:一、了解歌曲板胡獨奏曲《秦腔牌子曲》是郭富團于1952年根據(jù)陜西秦腔的若干曲牌改編而成,用中音板胡演奏。引子熱烈奔放,先聲奪人,旋律取自《官譜》,但由于速度放慢,節(jié)奏拉寬,情緒較舒展、悠閑。二、學習歌曲第一段的曲調(diào)也源于《官譜》,但速度放慢,節(jié)奏拉寬,情緒舒展悠閑。第二段的曲調(diào)是根據(jù)《殺妲姬》曲牌發(fā)展而成的,情緒由悲哀轉(zhuǎn)激昂。第三段是快板,原曲牌名《入洞房》,音型短小,節(jié)奏頓挫,表達了喜悅之情。第四段在旋律放慢后,是一段由鼓板伴奏的華彩樂段,繁音急節(jié),熱烈沸騰,把全曲推向高潮。最后是第四段的變化再現(xiàn)。
《拿波利舞曲》是俄國作曲家柴科夫斯基所作芭蕾舞劇音樂《天鵝湖》第三幕中的一段以小號為主奏樂器的意大利風格的舞劇音樂。樂曲為三部曲式結(jié)構(gòu)。在樂隊全奏四小節(jié)熱烈的引子后,出現(xiàn)了小號用小快板速度獨奏的活潑而輕快的主題,這一主題每一句的節(jié)奏都是把強音放在每小節(jié)的第二拍上,形成切分節(jié)奏感,頗有特色。第二樂段的節(jié)奏型與第一樂段相近,但開始句不是十六分音符,而是用附點音符,速度稍慢而富有表現(xiàn)力,顯得有條不紊。第三樂段速度漸快,它是熱情奔放的塔蘭太拉風格的舞曲,旋律由兩個一組帶滑音的八分音符開始,緊接著是頓音與連音相間的一大串十六分音符,速度非??臁W詈髽逢犚匀嘈问窖葑嗨m太拉舞曲的尾聲,把全曲推向高潮。
它原是鋼琴獨奏曲的體裁名稱,后也用于其他樂器的獨奏樂曲。它是即興創(chuàng)作的器樂小品,常由激動的段落和深刻抒情的段落組成,所以大多數(shù)是復三部曲式的。即興曲這個名稱是舒伯特創(chuàng)造的。它沒有明顯的體裁特征,一般是指作曲家未經(jīng)事先預備而臨時作成的樂曲,即往往是一時靈感的流露。樂曲的構(gòu)成為三段體式:第一段為升c小調(diào),右手與左手以不同的節(jié)奏型急速地交合,使人產(chǎn)生一種幻覺;中段為降D大調(diào),有優(yōu)美如歌的旋律,把聽眾帶入一個幻想中的美麗世界;然后回到第一段。尾聲為中段的旋律在低音部反復,仿佛幻想中的世界還在時隱時現(xiàn),醞釀出一種余韻裊裊的效果。