設(shè)計(jì)意圖這一組習(xí)題的設(shè)計(jì),讓每位學(xué)生都參與,通過學(xué)生的主動(dòng)參與,讓每一位學(xué)生有“用武之地”,深刻體會(huì)本節(jié)課的重要內(nèi)容和思想方法,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的愿望與信心。4.回顧反思,拓展延伸(教師活動(dòng))引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行課堂小結(jié),給出下列提綱,并就學(xué)生回答進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)。(1)通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些判斷直線與圓位置關(guān)系的方法?(2)本節(jié)課你還有哪些問題?(學(xué)生活動(dòng))學(xué)生發(fā)言,互相補(bǔ)充。(教師活動(dòng))布置作業(yè)(1)書面作業(yè):P70練習(xí)8.4.41、2題(2)實(shí)踐調(diào)查:尋找圓與直線的關(guān)系在生活中的應(yīng)用。設(shè)計(jì)意圖通過讓學(xué)生課本上的作業(yè)設(shè)置,基于本節(jié)課內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的實(shí)際,對(duì)課后的書面作業(yè)分為三個(gè)層次,分別安排了基礎(chǔ)鞏固題、理解題和拓展探究題。使學(xué)生完成基本學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的同時(shí),在知識(shí)拓展時(shí)起激學(xué)生探究的熱情,讓每一個(gè)不同層次的學(xué)生都可以獲得成功的喜悅。
(一)情境導(dǎo)入以鮮明的色彩、生動(dòng)的畫面演繹激光從地球發(fā)送到月球的全過程,既引出了學(xué)過的線段,又激發(fā)學(xué)生探究新知的欲望。(二) 質(zhì)疑探究在講授新課的過程中,我選擇了多媒體的教學(xué)手段。這些教學(xué)手段的運(yùn)用可以使抽象的知識(shí)具體化,枯燥的知識(shí)生動(dòng)化,乏味的知識(shí)興趣化。1、認(rèn)識(shí)線段。通過多媒體演繹,使學(xué)生對(duì)于抽象的“線段”的認(rèn)識(shí)建立在具體的生活模型基礎(chǔ)上,有助于學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)圖形特征,形成表象,感受生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué)。這一環(huán)節(jié)主要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回顧所學(xué)的線段知識(shí),通過畫圖、說特征、舉例子、講授字母表示法這一系列活動(dòng),使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)線段。2、 認(rèn)識(shí)射線。多媒體課件形象、生動(dòng)地演示了激光在宇宙中不斷延長(zhǎng),再延長(zhǎng),通過直觀感知,在頭腦中建立“無(wú)限延長(zhǎng)”的表象,幫助學(xué)生理解“無(wú)限延長(zhǎng)”的含義。通過教師引導(dǎo)和小組合作,共同學(xué)習(xí)射線的畫法、特征及字母表示法,進(jìn)而把所學(xué)知識(shí)還原到生活當(dāng)中,讓學(xué)生明確數(shù)學(xué)與生活緊密聯(lián)系。
讓學(xué)生通過觀察和比較,明確連接兩點(diǎn)的線段的長(zhǎng)度叫做這兩點(diǎn)間的距離,兩點(diǎn)間的所有連線中線段的長(zhǎng)度最短,進(jìn)一步提升了學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)。二、認(rèn)識(shí)角1、認(rèn)識(shí)角的特征。談話:通過一點(diǎn),可以畫無(wú)數(shù)條直線。那么通過一點(diǎn),可以畫多少條射線呢?(無(wú)數(shù)條)操作:請(qǐng)你從一點(diǎn)起,在練習(xí)紙上畫出兩條射線?提問:從一點(diǎn)起畫兩條射線,組成的圖形叫什么?(板書:角)談話:想一想,剛才我們是怎樣畫出角的?什么樣的圖形是角?(從一點(diǎn)引出兩條射線所組成的圖形是角)請(qǐng)一個(gè)學(xué)生上黑板畫角,其余學(xué)生再畫一個(gè)與前面不同的角,并和同學(xué)說說自己畫的步驟。歸納:由一點(diǎn)引出的兩條射線所組成的圖形就是角。2.認(rèn)識(shí)角的符號(hào)和各部分的名稱。談話:我們?cè)诙昙?jí)已經(jīng)初步認(rèn)識(shí)了角,通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),我們將進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)角的認(rèn)識(shí)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們打開課本第17頁(yè),自學(xué)例2,并和小組里的同學(xué)說一說你又了解了哪些有關(guān)角的知識(shí)。
解析:可以根據(jù)線段的定義寫出所有的線段即可得解;也可以先找出端點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù),然后利用公式n(n-1)2進(jìn)行計(jì)算.方法一:圖中線段有:AB、AC、AD、AE、BC、BD、BE、CD、CE、DE;共4+3+2+1=10條;方法二:共有A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)端點(diǎn),則線段的條數(shù)為5×(5-1)2=10條.故選C.方法總結(jié):找線段時(shí)要按照一定的順序做到不重不漏,若利用公式計(jì)算時(shí)則更加簡(jiǎn)便準(zhǔn)確.【類型四】 線段、射線和直線的應(yīng)用由鄭州到北京的某一次往返列車,運(yùn)行途中停靠的車站依次是:鄭州——開封——商丘——菏澤——聊城——任丘——北京,那么要為這次列車制作的火車票有()A.6種 B.12種C.21種 D.42種解析:從鄭州出發(fā)要經(jīng)過6個(gè)車站,所以要制作6種車票;從開封出發(fā)要經(jīng)過5個(gè)車站,所以要制作5種車票;從商丘出發(fā)要經(jīng)過4個(gè)車站,所以要制作4種車票;從菏澤出發(fā)要經(jīng)過3個(gè)車站,所以要制作3種車票;從聊城出發(fā)要經(jīng)過2個(gè)車站,所以要制作2種車票;從任丘出發(fā)要經(jīng)過1個(gè)車站,所以要制作1種車票.再考慮是往返列車,起點(diǎn)與終點(diǎn)不同,則車票不同,乘以2即可.即共需制作的車票數(shù)為:2×(6+5+4+3+2+1)=2×21=42種.故選D.
∴(-2m a)2-4(b+c)(c-b)m=0,即4m(a2+b2-c2)=0.又∵m≠0,∴a2+b2-c2=0,即a2+b2=c2.根據(jù)勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC為直角三角形.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況,利用判別式得到關(guān)于一元二次方程系數(shù)的等式或不等式,再結(jié)合其他條件解題.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用公式法解一元二次方程求根公式:x=-b±b2-4ac2a(a≠0,b2-4ac≥0)用公式法解一元二次 方程的一般步驟①化為一般形式②確定a,b,c的值③求出b2-4ac④利用求根公式求解一元二次方程根的判別式經(jīng)歷從用配方法解數(shù)字系數(shù)的一元二次方程到解字母系數(shù)的一元二次方程,探索求根公式,發(fā)展學(xué)生合情合理的推理能力,并認(rèn)識(shí)到配方法是理解求根公式的基礎(chǔ).通過對(duì)求根公式的推導(dǎo),認(rèn)識(shí)到一元二次方程的求根公式適用于所有的一元二次方程,操作簡(jiǎn)單.體會(huì)數(shù)式通性,感受數(shù)學(xué)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的確定性.提高學(xué)生的運(yùn)算能力,并養(yǎng)成良好的運(yùn)算習(xí)慣.
二、填空題1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,條件是________.2.當(dāng)x=______時(shí),代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若關(guān)于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0,則m的值是_____.三、綜合提高題1.用公式法解關(guān)于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.設(shè)x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的兩根,(1)試推導(dǎo)x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代數(shù)式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某電廠規(guī)定:該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個(gè)月用電量不超過A千瓦時(shí),那么這戶居民這個(gè)月只交10元電費(fèi),如果超過A千瓦時(shí),那么這個(gè)月除了交10元用電費(fèi)外超過部分還要按每千瓦時(shí) 元收費(fèi).(1)若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時(shí),超過規(guī)定A千瓦時(shí),則超過部分電費(fèi)為多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費(fèi)情況
二、填空題1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,條件是________.2.當(dāng)x=______時(shí),代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若關(guān)于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0,則m的值是_____.三、綜合提高題1.用公式法解關(guān)于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.設(shè)x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的兩根,(1)試推導(dǎo)x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代數(shù)式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某電廠規(guī)定:該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個(gè)月用電量不超過A千瓦時(shí),那么這戶居民這個(gè)月只交10元電費(fèi),如果超過A千瓦時(shí),那么這個(gè)月除了交10元用電費(fèi)外超過部分還要按每千瓦時(shí) 元收費(fèi).(1)若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時(shí),超過規(guī)定A千瓦時(shí),則超過部分電費(fèi)為多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費(fèi)情況
易錯(cuò)提醒:利用b2-4ac判斷一元二次方程根的情況時(shí),容易忽略二次項(xiàng)系數(shù)不能等于0這一條件,本題中容易誤選A.【類型三】 根的判別式與三角形的綜合應(yīng)用已知a,b,c分別是△ABC的三邊長(zhǎng),當(dāng)m>0時(shí),關(guān)于x的一元二次方程c(x2+m)+b(x2-m)-2m ax=0有兩個(gè)相等的實(shí)數(shù)根,請(qǐng)判斷△ABC的形狀.解析:先將方程轉(zhuǎn)化為一般形式,再根據(jù)根的判別式確定a,b,c之間的關(guān)系,即可判定△ABC的形狀.解:將原方程轉(zhuǎn)化為一般形式,得(b+c)x2-2m ax+(c-b)m=0.∵原方程有兩個(gè)相等的實(shí)數(shù)根,∴(-2m a)2-4(b+c)(c-b)m=0,即4m(a2+b2-c2)=0.又∵m≠0,∴a2+b2-c2=0,即a2+b2=c2.根據(jù)勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC為直角三角形.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況,利用判別式得到關(guān)于一元二次方程系數(shù)的等式或不等式,再結(jié)合其他條件解題.
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):1.能夠借助三角函數(shù)的定義及單位圓推導(dǎo)出三角函數(shù)的誘導(dǎo)公式 2.能夠運(yùn)用誘導(dǎo)公式,把任意角的三角函數(shù)的化簡(jiǎn)、求值問題轉(zhuǎn)化為銳角的三角函數(shù)的化簡(jiǎn)、求值問題情感目標(biāo):1.通過誘導(dǎo)公式的探求,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探索能力、鉆研精神和科學(xué)態(tài)度 2.通過誘導(dǎo)公式探求工程中的合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的精神; 3. 通過誘導(dǎo)公式的運(yùn)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的劃歸能力,提高學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力。 一導(dǎo)入:二、自學(xué)(閱讀教材第110---112頁(yè),回答下列問題) 在直角坐標(biāo)系下,角的終邊與圓心在原點(diǎn)的單位圓相交于,則,(一)終邊相同的角:終邊相同的角的 公式一:_______ ________________(二)關(guān)于軸的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)的特征: 。對(duì)于角而言:角關(guān)于軸對(duì)稱的角為_______公式二:__________ _________ _________
答:所有陰影部分的面積和是5050cm2.方法總結(jié):首先應(yīng)找出圖形中哪些部分發(fā)生了變化,是按照什么規(guī)律變化的,通過分析找到各部分的變化規(guī)律后直接利用規(guī)律求解.探尋規(guī)律要認(rèn)真觀察、仔細(xì)思考,善用聯(lián)想來(lái)解決這類問題.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.平方差公式:a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b);2.平方差公式的特點(diǎn):能夠運(yùn)用平方差公式分解因式的多項(xiàng)式必須是二項(xiàng)式,兩項(xiàng)都能寫成平方的形式,且符號(hào)相反.運(yùn)用平方差公式因式分解,首先應(yīng)注意每個(gè)公式的特征.分析多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)和項(xiàng)數(shù),然后再確定公式.如果多項(xiàng)式是二項(xiàng)式,通常考慮應(yīng)用平方差公式;如果多項(xiàng)式中有公因式可提,應(yīng)先提取公因式,而且還要“提”得徹底,最后應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):一是每個(gè)因式要化簡(jiǎn),二是分解因式時(shí),每個(gè)因式都要分解徹底.
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
(六)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)(練習(xí)二、三 10分鐘)練習(xí)二讓學(xué)生口答,通過練習(xí),鞏固學(xué)生對(duì)直線、射線、線段表示方法的掌握。練習(xí)三讓學(xué)生去黑板板演,教師檢驗(yàn)對(duì)錯(cuò)并重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)幾何語(yǔ)言的表述。文字語(yǔ)言和圖形語(yǔ)言之間的轉(zhuǎn)化是難點(diǎn),著重練習(xí)文字語(yǔ)言向圖形語(yǔ)言的轉(zhuǎn)化,提高幾何語(yǔ)言的理解與運(yùn)用能力。當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)是檢查學(xué)習(xí)效果、鞏固知識(shí)、提高能力的重要手段。通過練習(xí),學(xué)生會(huì)體驗(yàn)到收獲和成功,發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的不足,教師也及時(shí)獲得信息反饋,以便課下查漏補(bǔ)缺。 (七)小結(jié)(3分鐘)教師提問“這節(jié)課我們學(xué)了哪些知識(shí)?”請(qǐng)學(xué)生回答,教師做適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。課堂小結(jié)對(duì)一節(jié)課起著“畫龍點(diǎn)晴”的作用,它能體現(xiàn)一節(jié)課所講的知識(shí)和數(shù)學(xué)思想。因此,在小結(jié)時(shí),教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生概括本節(jié)內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
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