《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)第一冊第二章第2節(jié),本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)和證明過程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關(guān)問題,對于本節(jié)課的知識點(diǎn)有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是之后基本不等式應(yīng)用的必要基礎(chǔ)。課程目標(biāo)1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過程,會用基本不等式解決簡單問題。2.經(jīng)歷基本不等式的推導(dǎo)與證明過程,提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過程中,體會數(shù)學(xué)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過程;2.邏輯推理:基本不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用基本不等式解決實(shí)際問題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:利用函數(shù)的思想和基本不等式解決實(shí)際問題,提升學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力。重點(diǎn):基本不等式的形成以及推導(dǎo)過程和利用基本不等式求最值;難點(diǎn):基本不等式的推導(dǎo)以及證明過程.
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時,本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運(yùn)動變化的觀點(diǎn),并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過實(shí)際問題,如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法;
學(xué)生在初中學(xué)習(xí)了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準(zhǔn)確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M(jìn)行推廣.課程目標(biāo)1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點(diǎn):理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點(diǎn):掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點(diǎn)O按逆時針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置,在這個過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.
知識探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對每一個調(diào)查調(diào)查對象都進(jìn)行調(diào)查的方法,稱為全面調(diào)查(又稱普查)。 在一個調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個調(diào)查對象稱為個體。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體,每一個調(diào)查對象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費(fèi)巨大的財(cái)力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況,我國每年還會進(jìn)行一次人口變動情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個體進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對總體的情況作出估計(jì)和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個體數(shù)稱為樣本量。
本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容是三角函數(shù)的誘導(dǎo)公式中的公式二至公式六,其推導(dǎo)過程中涉及到對稱變換,充分體現(xiàn)對稱變換思想在數(shù)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用,在練習(xí)中加以應(yīng)用,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會 的任意性;綜合六組誘導(dǎo)公式總結(jié)出記憶誘導(dǎo)公式的口訣:“奇變偶不變,符號看象限”,了解從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想的探究過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用聯(lián)系、變化的辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn)去分析問題的能力。誘導(dǎo)公式在三角函數(shù)化簡、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求學(xué)生能熟練的掌握和應(yīng)用。課程目標(biāo)1.借助單位圓,推導(dǎo)出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六組的誘導(dǎo)公式,能正確運(yùn)用誘導(dǎo)公式將任意角的三角函數(shù)化為銳角的三角函數(shù),并解決有關(guān)三角函數(shù)求值、化簡和恒等式證明問題2.通過公式的應(yīng)用,了解未知到已知、復(fù)雜到簡單的轉(zhuǎn)化過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的化歸思想,以及信息加工能力、運(yùn)算推理能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力。
內(nèi)容:分式方程的解法及應(yīng)用——初三中考數(shù)學(xué)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、熟練利用去分母化分式方程為整式方程2、熟練利用分式方程的解法解決含參數(shù)的分式方程的問題重點(diǎn):分式方程的解法(尤其要理解“驗(yàn)”的重要性)難點(diǎn):含參數(shù)的分式方程問題預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容:1、觀看《分式方程的解法》《含參數(shù)分式方程增根問題》《解含參分式方程》視頻2、完成預(yù)習(xí)檢測
1、通過同位之間互說座位位置,檢測知識目標(biāo)2、3的達(dá)成效果。2、通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的探究一,檢測知識目標(biāo)2、3的達(dá)成效果。 3、通過探究二,檢測知識目標(biāo)1、3的達(dá)成效果。 4、通過課堂反饋,檢測總體教學(xué)目標(biāo)的達(dá)成效果。本節(jié)課遵循分層施教的原則,以適應(yīng)不同學(xué)生的發(fā)展與提高,針對學(xué)生回答問題本著多鼓勵、少批評的原則,具體從以下幾方面進(jìn)行評價:1、通過學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、參與小組交流和班級集體展示,教師課堂觀察學(xué)生的表現(xiàn),了解學(xué)生對知識的理解和掌握情況。教師進(jìn)行適時的反應(yīng)評價,同時促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自評與互評。2、通過設(shè)計(jì)課堂互說座位、探究一、二及達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題,檢測學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)達(dá)成情況,同時有利于學(xué)生完成對自己的評價。3.通過課后作業(yè),了解學(xué)生對本課時知識的掌握情況,同時又能檢測學(xué)生分析解決問題的方法和思路,完成教學(xué)反饋評價。
本節(jié)內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的三角表示,是復(fù)數(shù)與三角函數(shù)的結(jié)合,是對復(fù)數(shù)的拓展延伸,這樣更有利于我們對復(fù)數(shù)的研究。1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:利用復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式解決實(shí)際問題;2.邏輯推理:通過課堂探究逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力;3.數(shù)學(xué)建模:掌握復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式;4.直觀想象:利用復(fù)數(shù)三角形式解決一系列實(shí)際問題;5.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:能夠正確運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)三角形式計(jì)算復(fù)數(shù)的乘法、除法;6.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過經(jīng)歷提出問題—推導(dǎo)過程—得出結(jié)論—例題講解—練習(xí)鞏固的過程,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到數(shù)學(xué)知識的邏輯性和嚴(yán)密性。復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式、復(fù)數(shù)三角形式乘法、除法法則及其幾何意義舊知導(dǎo)入:問題一:你還記得復(fù)數(shù)的幾何意義嗎?問題二:我們知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一確定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向這兩個要素來表示復(fù)數(shù)呢?如何表示?
授課 日期 班級16高造價 課題: §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 教學(xué)目的要求: 1.掌握分類計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步計(jì)數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別; 2.能利用兩個原理分析和解決一些簡單的應(yīng)用問題; 3.通過對一些應(yīng)用問題的分析,培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 兩個原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法: 任務(wù)驅(qū)動法 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué)參考及教具(含多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備): 《單招教學(xué)大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析: 板書設(shè)計(jì)或授課提綱 §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個原理的區(qū)別
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 在實(shí)際問題中,經(jīng)常需要計(jì)算高度、長度、距離和角的大小,這類問題中有許多與三角形有關(guān),可以歸結(jié)為解三角形問題,經(jīng)常需要應(yīng)用正弦定理或余弦定理. 介紹 播放 課件 了解 觀看 課件 學(xué)生自然的走向知識點(diǎn) 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例6一艘船以每小時36海里的速度向正北方向航行(如圖1-14).在A處觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東30°,0.5小時后船行駛到B處,再觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東45°,求B處和燈塔C的距離(精確到0.1海里). 解 因?yàn)椤螻BC=45°,A=30°,所以C=15°, AB = 36×0.5 = 18 (海里). 由正弦定理得 答:B處離燈塔約為34.8海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道,在山的兩側(cè)是隧道口A和B(圖1-15),在平地上選擇適合測量的點(diǎn)C,如果C=60°,AB = 350m,BC = 450m,試計(jì)算隧道AB的長度(精確到1m). 解 在△ABC中,由余弦定理知 =167500. 所以AB≈409m. 答:隧道AB的長度約為409m. 圖1-15 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點(diǎn) 40
一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項(xiàng)式定理,其中公式右邊的多項(xiàng)式叫做的二項(xiàng)展開式;上述二項(xiàng)展開式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù) 叫做二項(xiàng)式系數(shù),第項(xiàng)叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng),用表示;叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式.二、二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)與功能1. 二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開式共(二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)+1)項(xiàng);指數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開式各項(xiàng)的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)),并且每一項(xiàng)中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項(xiàng)式指數(shù);上標(biāo)等于該項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項(xiàng)展開式的功能注意到二項(xiàng)展開式的各項(xiàng)均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項(xiàng)式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項(xiàng)式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項(xiàng)式問題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項(xiàng)展開式中,若將各項(xiàng)中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題,二項(xiàng)式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).
活動目標(biāo):1、感受生活中有規(guī)律的序列,產(chǎn)生對規(guī)律活動的興趣。2、能仔細(xì)觀察、主動探索,感知規(guī)律的主要特征。3、嘗試自創(chuàng)規(guī)律,發(fā)展幼兒的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1、有色彩排列出規(guī)律的衣服。2、可以串掛的小積木若干,穿掛用的繩子人手一根。3、生活中有規(guī)律事物的課件(照片以幼兒身邊場景為主)。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的邏輯思維能力。3、教育孩子珍惜時間,養(yǎng)成按時作息的好習(xí)慣。活動準(zhǔn)備:1、幼兒人手一份硬紙片鐘。2、動物手偶3、實(shí)物鐘活動過程:一、引入并簡單認(rèn)識鐘及其作用。1、 引入并簡單認(rèn)識鐘的種類及其作用。教師調(diào)鬧鐘鬧鈴引入提問:⑴你們猜猜是什么聲音?(鬧鐘的鬧鈴)⑵家里還有哪些鐘?是什么形狀的?(有鬧鐘,手表,掛鐘和大座鐘)⑶鐘有什么作用?(鐘不停的走,告訴人們幾點(diǎn)了,人們就按照時鐘上的時間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)休息)2、簡單認(rèn)識鐘面。教師:今天老師也帶來了一個鐘,看看它是什么形狀的?(圓形)請你仔細(xì)觀察鐘面上有什么?總結(jié):有兩根針和12個數(shù)字。提問:⑴這兩根針有什么不同?(長度不同)教師:他們都有自己的名字,長的叫分針,短的叫時針。我們在看看數(shù)字,提問:⑵正上面的是數(shù)字多少?(12)⑶正下面的是數(shù)字多少?(6)二、由時針、分針賽跑,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知時針、分針的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)律。教師:今天呀,時針和分針要進(jìn)行依次跑步比賽,現(xiàn)在他們都摘在數(shù)字12的起跑線上了。請你們猜猜誰回贏?好,比賽就要開始了,預(yù)備— 開始!(教師操作鐘表)提問:⑴誰跑的快?(分針)議論:分針和時針跑的時候,他們之間有什么秘密呢?教師反復(fù)操作。總結(jié):分鐘走一圈,時鐘走一格,這就是一小時。
重點(diǎn):了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用比較、對應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。難點(diǎn):1.孩子對前后卡片的界限區(qū)分。成因是接龍卡本身有兩小部分所組成,容易會造成孩子辨別卡片上的混淆。2.操作中的前后推理。成因是由于幼兒的逆向思維發(fā)展尚不成熟,容易被附近一個已知數(shù)所誤導(dǎo)。解決策略:1.逐步化解法:借助雙色的卡片做教具,以層層遞進(jìn)的方式從順向推理向逆向推理逐步過渡。2.資源共享法:以小組合作形式開展操作活動,能以兵兵互教的形式化解補(bǔ)缺的難點(diǎn),達(dá)到資源共享?;顒幽繕?biāo):1.了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用比較、對應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。 2.嘗試用簡潔語言介紹和交流自己的操作結(jié)果,能運(yùn)用以往的數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明意思。
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。